高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity课堂达标 新人教版选修8

Unit 1 A land of diversity
Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 42492764
1．Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but __slipped__(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.
2．He is thought __to_have_acted__(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
3. It suddenly occurred to him __that__ he had left his keys in the office.
4．Some insects take __on__ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
5．One－third of the country __is__(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens __are__(be) black people.
6．Without my glasses, I couldn't mark __out__ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.
7．I was taken __in__ by the salesman whose products turned out to be much less effective.
8．The world famous director, three of __whose__ movies won Oscar awards, is reported to have retired.
9．The young actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took __a__ good many pictures with her.
10．While he was in high school, he made up his mind to apply __for__ membership in the Party.
Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 42492765
1．__The_majority_of__ (大多数的) students in our class have black eyes；only two have blue eyes.
2．When I glanced at the knife on the desk, a good idea __occurred_to__(想到) me at once.
3．Only __by_this_means__(通过这种方法) could I solve this mathematics question, which puzzled me much.
4．As a father with five children, It is impossible for the man to __make_a_living__(谋生) by that little salary.
5．据说，珍妮为了申请历史科的奖学金而夜以继日地忘我学习。

__It_was_said_that__Jenny studied day in and day out in school to apply for a scholarship in history.
6．为了使所有的中国学生理解他课堂上所讲的内容，这位来自美国的教师耐心地讲英语。

To make all Chinese children understand __what_he_said__ in class, the teacher from America spoke English with great patience.
7．每天早上，在我家门口的那棵树上都有许多鸟儿在唱歌。

__There_are__ a great many birds __singing__ on the tree in front of my house every morning.
8．当大量的移民到达加利福尼亚但没有挖到金子时，他们很有可能非常失望。

__It_is_likely_that__ many immigrants were disappointed when arriving at California and finding no gold then.
9．离开这么多年后，我还是如此想你。

这就是我现在站在你面前的原因。

I still miss you so much after so many years away.__This_is_why__ I am standing in front of you now.
10．问题是有许多移民不能实现梦想。

__The_problem_was_that__ a great percentage of immigrants couldn't achieve their dreams.
Ⅲ.单句改错导学号 42492766
1．It is by no mean clear whether the president can do something to end the strike.
__mean→means__ 2．A large percentage of this hotel's income are from the visitors to the lake nearby.
__are→is__ 3．The majority of the students has passed their biology exam.
__has→have__ 4．Having punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood.
__Having后加been__ 5．Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him.
__去掉were__ 6．The reason why she couldn't come to the meeting was because she had not been invited.
__because→that__ 7．A great many of houses were knocked down in the earthquake.
__去掉of__
8．This is believed that hard work can lead to success.
__This→It__ Ⅳ.语篇填空导学号 42492767
In 1848, not long after the American－Mexican war, gold ①__was_discovered__(discover) in California.The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people ②__from__ all over the world.The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States.Then ③__adventurers__(adventure) from Europe and Asia soon ④__followed__(follow)．In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich.Some died or returned home, ⑤__but__most remained in California ⑥__to_make__(make) a life for themselves ⑦__despite__ great hardship.⑧__They__ settled in the new towns or on farms.By the time California elected to become ⑨__the__ thirty－first federal state of the USA in 1850, ⑩__it__ was already a multicultural society.
Ⅴ.话题写作导学号 42492966
用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。

1．__The_majority_of__our class had decided to visit the Great Wall__by_means_of__bicycling on Sunday.
我们班的大多数同学原打算周日骑自行车去参观长城。

2．__It_occurred_to_us_that__the Palace Museum was more appealing.
我们忽然想到故宫博物院更吸引人。

3．On the way we__teamed_up__to carry our luggage.
在路上我们相互合作携带行李。

4．At the entrance we__elected__Tom__to__buy tickets.
在入口处，我们推选汤姆去买票。

5．Just as is__apparently_indicated__in its brochure，there are__a_good_many__valuable collections.
正如它的宣传册上明确标明的那样，在故宫博物院中有许多有价值的收藏品。

6．__It_is_believed_that__nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.
大家认为世界上没有任何一个地方能像故宫博物院那样给我们留下如此深刻的印象。

组篇公式：适当加入过渡词。

答案：
The majority of our class had decided to visit the Great Wall by means of bicycling
on Sunday.Suddenly it occurred to us that the Palace Museum was more appealing.So we changed our minds.On the way we teamed up to carry our luggage and at the entrance we elected Tom to buy tickets.Just as is apparently indicated in its brochure, there are a good many valuable collections.It is believed that nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.。