译林英语必修3Unit3 Grammar and usage PPT课堂课件(15页)

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Module 3, Unit 3
Grammar
Subject-verb agreement
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B. 不定式作宾语补足语 * ask/tell/order/encourage/invite…sb to do sth * let/make/have sb do sth
besides, like, except, but, rather than, including,
in addition to 等介词短语不影响主语的单复数。
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(b) The number of students in our school ___is__ about
1600.
5 (a) The population of China __is__ the largest in the world. (b) 75% of the Chinese population ___a_r_e__ peasants.
(b) The worker and the writer _c_o_m__e_ (come) from Xi’an. 3 (a) A black and a white dogs __a_r_e_ playing in the yard.
(b) A black and white dog ___is__ playing in the yard. 4 (a) A number of students ___h_a_v_e_ gone to the library.
1. They made Professor Zhang director of the institute.
Professor Zhang was made director of the institute. 主语补足语
表身份、官衔的名词作补语、表语、同位语时不要 冠词。
A. 名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 2. She made Joe her companion in Rome.
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Ⅱ.特殊规定(1)
1.Not only his children but also he himself _w_a_n_t_s_ (want)
to go there.
2.Not only he himself but also his children __w_a_n_t_ (want) to go there.
3.You or I _a_m___ to be invited. (am /is/ are/ be)
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Ⅱ.特殊规定(3)
1.Each of us __h_a_sread the book.
2.Neither of them __i_s_/a_r_e_ interested in English.
Ⅱ.特殊规定(2)
1.Our school, with some few schools, _w__a_s_built in the 1950s.
2.Nobody but a few students __is___ in the classroom.
3.The manager, rather than the workers, __is_ responsible for the loss.
主语补足语 * 当省to不定式变成主语补足语时,to要带上。
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3.Nobody _w__a_n_t_s (want) to go there.
4.Somebody _i_s__ waiting for you at the gate of the school.
5.Everything __i_s_ ready.
6.There ___i_s_ nobody in the house. ﹡不定代词anybody/anyone/anything/everyone/
C. ing短语和p.p(过去分词)短语作宾语补足语 * see/hear/find/catch/…sb doing sth
keep/leave sb doing sth have sb. doing sth * see/hear/find/… sth done 10. People last saw the missing boy playing near the river. 被动:The missing boy was last seen playing near the river. 11. I raised my voice to make myself heard. 12. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. 13. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
4. ---__A_r_e_ either you or he to go there?
---Neither is (to go there).
5.There __is_ a square table and some chairs in the center
of the dining-room.
6.There __a_re__ some chairs and a square table in the center of the
everybody/everything/someone/somebody/something/
no one/nobody/each等做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Ⅱ.特殊规定(4)
1. 2.
TT*当hhpeiasksiekirn/ipsndaodirortofs保/fpoca持faitrrr一soo_fu致/_ssie_os。r_rstm_of_afit等_d_e作(inf主itS)语hyao时nug.，ha谓i. 语动词与kind/
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Module 3, Unit 3
Back to the past
Module 3, Unit 3 Grammar
宾语补足语
宾语补足语
Ⅰ.何谓宾语补足语？ 某些及物动词带了宾语后，还需要有一个宾语补足
成分才能使句子完整，这个补足成分就叫宾语补足语。 Ⅱ.可以充当宾语补足语的有： A. 名词/形容词/副词/介词短语
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D. 介词+宾语+宾语补足语 * with+名词+介词短语/形容词/副词/名词 * with+名词+doing/to do/done 14. He used to sleep with his window open. 15. With his work finished, he went out to play. 16. With so much work to do, he has no time to play. 17. The boy soon fell asleep with the light still burning.
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Ⅰ意义一致和语法一致.
1 (a) A singer and dancer ___w__aspresent at the party.
(b) A singer and a dancer __w_e_r_e present at the party. 2 (a) The worker and writer __co_m__e_s (come) from Xi’an.
She made Joe and Sue her companions in Rome. * 宾语补足语通常在单复数形式上与宾语保持一致。 3. We found the ruins most interesting. 4. Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister. 5. We found ourselves in the middle of a desert. 6. She left her child alone at home. 7. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.
4.I together with my parents __a_m_ going on holiday.
5.Many people, 来自ncluding him, __l_ik_e__(like) music. ﹡主语后的with, together with, along with, as well as,
dining-room. ﹡连词or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but
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hear/listen to/see/notice/watch/observe/look at/feel…sb do sth * help sb (to) do sth 8. They believed this document to be the official version. 9. Professor Zhang’s speech made us laugh. We were made to laugh by Professor Zhang’s speech.