03浙江宁波卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷(原卷版)

03 浙江宁波卷2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷
（满分95分，考试时间90分钟）
语篇题目内容清单
试题卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When the senior trip was canceled because of the pandemic, Chloe Mitchell knew she couldn’t just lie around the house. Not only is she a passionate volleyball player with an active lifestyle, she’s also a teenager. Staying at ___1___ all day with your parents isn’t perfect—no matter how much you love them.
“I was ___2___ and I was really sad because quarantine had taken away my senior year,” she explained. “I needed ___3___ to take off the worries in my mind. I needed physical labor. I needed space ___4___ my family.”
As a selfdescribed DIY fan, Mitchell saw the old shed in the yard, a relaxing space to call her own. She decided to ___5___ repairing the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home—‘She Shed’ and share with her friends. ___6___ Mitchell was upset because socialdistancing rules meant she couldn’t invite her friends over. So she came up with an idea which showed her ___7___ of repairing the old shed into a fantastic vacation home, and shared it with her 34 followers on TikTok, ___8___ close friends, letting them know every step she did during the following days.
Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to empty the small shed so that it ___9___ be cleaned easily. After that, she wiped down the original wooden beams before giving them a fresh layer of green ____10____. Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, ____11____ some pictures on the wall, filled the space with plants and added a television and a fridge donated by neighbors. She ____12____ built herself a daybed and bought a little bed for her dog, Lily.
Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good use and sharing the experience with her friends, Mitchell could never have predicted ____13____ it developed next. Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has an unbelievable 2.7 million followers on TikTok, where she shares DIY tips of her life as a freshman at Aquinas College in Michigan. ____14____ by the success of her first project, Mitchell turned her attention to the family’s pool house, imagining it as a charming pub shed.
The expert at My Tool Shed DIY said, “____15____ levels have risen in the last year due to the effects of the COVID19 pandemic. Now more than ever people need time to do something they love. Having a space like a ‘she shed’ can be perfect for this.”
1．A．school B．work C．college D．home
2．A．curious B．surprised C．bored D．pleased
3．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
4．A．against B．with C．from D．opposite
5．A．avoid B．suggest C．stop D．begin
6．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
7．A．memory B．project C．conclusion D．discussion
8．A．mainly B．really C．hardly D．finally
9．A．must B．should C．could D．might
10．A．wood B．paint C．leaves D．paper
11．A．looked through B．took away C．stared at D．put up
12．A．still B．even C．already D．ever
13．A．how B．what C．why D．when
14．A．Promised B．Encouraged C．Contained D．Praised
15．A．Study B．Work C．Life D．Stress
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famous for developing first hybrid rice strain that pulled countless people out of hunger, passed away at 91 at about 1 p.m., May 22, 2021.
On China’s Twitterlike Sina Weibo, the news has been viewed 950 million times so far. “Three times a day, when we enjoy the fragrance of rice, you will be dearly remembered.” said a ment（评论）that has been liked more than 600,000 times.
Yuan once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food scarcity.
Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, the academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering has helped China work a great wonder — feeding nearly onefifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.
Since the 1980s, Yuan’s team has offered training courses in dozens of countries in Africa, the American and Asia — providing a robust food source in areas with a high risk of famine. Globally, more than 820 million people were hungry in 2018, according to a UN report. And if hybrid rice is planted in half of the world’s 147 million hectares of paddy fields, the additional yield alone can feed another 500 million people, said Y uan.
Now the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output to green and sustainable development. In September 2017, a strain of lowcadmium indica rice（低镉籼稻）developed by Yuan’s team and the Hunan provincial academy of agricultural sciences was able to reduce the average amount of cadmium in rice by more than 90 percent in areas suffering from heavy metal pollution.
16．In paragraph 2, the writer gave the example of a ment to show that ________.
A．China’s twitterlike Sina Weibo has got a lot of clicks.
B．Chinese people are used to having rice for three meals.
C．many people enjoy making ments on the news they view.
D．people will always remember the scientist for his great help.
17．The underlined word in paragraph 3 may be similar to ________.
A．safety B．shortage C．pollution D．development
18．Which of the following is suitable for the title of the news report?
A．Make two dreams e true.B．Help China work a great wonder.
C．Father of hybrid rice passes away.D．Yuan solved the problem of hunger.
B
The opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics was held in Beijing on Friday night, February 4th. Social media users described it with these words: amazing, glittering and dazzling.
The main stage of the ceremony in the National Stadium, monly known as the Bird’s Nest, is designed to be like a huge Chinese character “Zhong”, covering almost the whole stage. In fact, it is the world’s largest ground LED screen. The screen, with a size of 10,552 square meters, was actually made up of about 42,000 small LED modules. The supersized ground screen, together with a 10meterhigh vertical screen, allowed the audience to have a wonderful experience.
To build such a big ground LED screen wasn’t an easy task. As the main stage, on which all performances and the Parade of Nations took place, it had to be wearresistant, waterproof, electrically safe and able to support heavy weights. What was more challenging, as the stadium is openair, the ground screen had to be able to support the winter freezing temperature, as well as weather like rain and snow. To solve all the challenges, technicians built a special protective covering for it.
With the help of AI, 5G, AR and nakedeye 3D technologies from the pany CALA, which once offered them to the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony, the ceremony presented many amazing moments. The most unforgettable moment is when the Olympic Rings were “carved out” of a 3D cube shaped like a block of ice on the screen. Another great point is that children sang and danced across the stage, when stars appeared on the screen under their feet.
Thanks to the screens, creative ideas and high technologies, the twohour ceremony only needed around 3,000 excellent performers, pared with 15,000 during the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics opening ceremony. It greatly meets the theme of energy saving.
Thomas Bach, the president of IOC believed that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games would be “in safe hands” when Beijing won the bid in 2015. The amazing ceremony showed the world that China has kept its promise of hosting a fantastic event with strong determination and confidence.
19．The main stage is ________.
A．the largest vertical LED screen B．similar to “Zhong” in Chinese
C．covering the edge of the stadium D．about 10,552 meters in height
20．The underlined word “them” refers to ________.
A．the technologies the ceremony used
B．the moments the ceremony presented
C．the screens that were served for the kids
D．the rings that were “carved out” of the ice
21．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Excellent performers played quite an important role in energy saving.
B．Bach promised the Games would be safe when Beijing made the bid.
C．China made a great effort to achieve a victory of the opening ceremony.
D．The ceremony was such a creative one that more performers attended it.
22．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The high technology explores a new field in China.
B．The LED screen brings a big surprise for the world.
C．The opening ceremony is a difficult task for Olympics.
D．The 2022 Winter Olympics presents amazing memories.
C
The Chinese film The Captain was one of the most popular films of 2019, according to the China Movie Date Information Network. It made 2.43 billion yuan in fourteen days. Many Chinese people, from young to old, came to the theater to watch it. And they were moved by the film.
The film es from a reallife event on May 14,2018, when a captain named Liu Chuanjian of Sichuan Airlines, heading from Chongqing to Lhasa, made a safe emergency landing (紧急着陆) successfully. He brought 119 passengers and nine crew members (机组成员) home safely. It is one of the most famous emergency landings in China’s civil aviation history (中国民航史).
The film is directed by Hong Kong director Andrew Lau, starred by Zhang Hanyu, Du Jiang and Yuan Quan. To play the roles well, the actors met the original crew members and got special training for that. The role of the captain is played by Zhang Hanyu. However, not everything in the movie is the same as the real one. Something different was made just to make the film more exciting and worth watching.
However, some people think the role of Guan Xiaotong is not necessary at all, while the way of dealing with danger is missed. And some people are afraid to take the plane after watching that film.
23．The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A．The Captain didn’t do well in the box office B．most old people don’t like The Captain
C．The Captain was a big success D．many people were shocked by The Captain
24．How many people in the plane are saved?
A．133.B．128.C．119.D．9.
25．Which of the following is TRUE about the film The Captain?
A．Liu Chuanjian played an important role in this film.
B．Everything in the movie is the same as the real event.
C．The landing is quite mon in China’s civil aviation history.
D．The major actors made full preparations before making the film.
26．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．Not everyone loves the film.B．Traveling by plane is dangerous.
C．Some people are afraid to watch this film.D．Guan bees more famous through this film.
D
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug. 6th, 2018, the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out called “Surging Tides（潮汐）”, it includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River（怒潮）, a running track, the Internet icon and the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia（OCA）.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multisport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be held by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. From then on, China has been improving its global image（形象）, China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou started building 33 sports venues（场馆）, according to China Youth Daily. The topics for the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”.
27．Which is the first city in China holding the Asian Games?
A．Nanjing.B．Beijing.C．Hangzhou.D．Guangzhou.
28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．China held the first Asian Games in 1951.
B．Beijing won the rights to hold the 2022 Asian Games in 2015.
C．The world can know more China and its achievements by the Games.
D．Hangzhou started building 33 sports venues for the 2022 Winter Olympics .
29．The underlined word “emblem” probably means ________.
A．象征B．形象C．会徽D．标志
30．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The development of the Asian Games in China.
B．The reason why China wants to hold the Asian Games.
C．The building of sports venues for the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
D．The preparations for the ing Winter Olympics and Asian Games.
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
China is a great country with a long history. It has its own special cultures. Do you know some of them?
____31____ It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in China. Over ten people work together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth. People in many places organize this activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
____32____ It is a kind of fighting style that has developed over the centuries in China. Many people practice it to keep healthy. More and more foreigners are crazy about it. The movie called Kung Fu Panda is wele all over
the world.
____33____ It is a singing performance. People regard it as one of the cultural treasures of China. It mixes music, drama(戏剧) and acrobatics(杂技) together. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest performers.
____34____ It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China. The painters make the pictures with soft brushes. If the painter is famous, the work with his seal(印章) will be much more valuable.
____35____ It is perhaps the most popular board game played by millions of people in China. Two players play it on a board(木板) with 32 pieces. The player who catches the enemy General(将军) can win the game. A．Chinese Chess
B．Chinese Painting
C．The Chinese New Year
D．The Dragon Dance
E．Chinese Kung Fu
F．Beijing Opera
试题卷II
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

36．Jane is ________ (疯狂的) about reading and this is the eleventh book she has read this month.
37．She was not happy and ran away ________ (生气地), we were all surprised.
38．This will help you ________ (交流) better with other people.
39．If you want to get improved, the best way is ________ (凭借) exercise and reading.
40．How exciting! We are now holding World Expo 2019 in the ________（首都）of China.
41．Don’t keep ________（哭）and have a happier, healthier and better life.
42．Ebook readers are similar to iPads, but ________ (小的) and lighter.
43．Every player made an effort for the team’s ________ (成功).
44．Mr. Smith began to learn English in his ___________(四十) and now he’s quite good at it.
45．Four ________ (九) of the students agree that learning English is similar to learning Chinese in many ways.
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

The topic I am most ____46____ in is “COVID19 pandemic prevention and control measures”. I think this is important ____47____ other pandemics could e. It could take a toll (造成损失) on the economy. So being aware and dealing with pandemics are very important. China has done a great job controlling the pandemic so far and making sure it doesn’t spread ____48____.My parents moved to China ____49____ work several years ago. We lived in Beijing, China, together as a family. I loved living there. I am looking forward to being ____50____ to go back to China.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Snow queen—Gu Ailing
Who is the next major Chinese sports icon? It might be freeskier Gu Ailing.
____51____ March, the 17yearold freeskier won gold medals in the halfpipe（自由式滑雪U型场）and slopstyle（坡面障碍技巧）events, as well as a bronze medal at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in Aspen, US. This made her the ____52____ (one) Chinese freeskier to win many medals at the world championships, according to China Global Television Network (CGTN).
Gu Ailing ____53____ (make) a meteoric (流星般的) rise in the sports world in recent years, but this came along with challenges. A few weeks ____54____ the championship, she broke her hand, so she couldn’t use her poles (雪仗). While this made her unfortable, she didn’t give up. “Today I was ____55____ (real) feeling it. It’s so amazing. I’m excited to e back and show the world I can ski well even with this,” she said after her victory.
Gu Ailing is showing no signs of slowing down. She has her eyes on some bigger ____56____ (achieve). “My goal (目标) is to win Olympic gold. That is just the symbol of excellence in sport; it shows you really achieve a success that nobody will doubt,” she said in ____57____ interview on the official website of the International Olympic mittee.
For her, taking part in the games won’t just be a ____58____ (person) victory, but a way to show her love for the sport and share it with the world. “I am thinking ____59____ (much) of the Olympics as a way to bring it to other people. Any stress just drives me and makes me excited and even more active, and makes me realize
_____60_____ important skiing is to me and how much I want to spread it to others,” she told CGTN. “And I really love and thank skiing.”
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61．为了让更多的人了解垃圾分类的意义，推进垃圾分类的有效开展，近日，你们学校英文广播站开展以“垃圾分类，利国利民”为主题的演讲活动。

假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。

内容包括：
（1）垃圾分类的意义；
（2）具体做法（学习垃圾的正确分类、积极宣传……）；
（3）发出倡议。

相关词汇：
垃圾分类（名词）waste sorting垃圾分类（动词）sort the waste
可回收垃圾recyclable waste有害垃圾harmful waste厨余垃圾kitchen waste
注意：不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；词数控制在100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数Hello, everyone! My name is Li
Hua._______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________
Thanks for listening!。