沪教版六年级上册英语阅读理解专项精选练习

沪教版六年级上册英语阅读理解专项精选练习班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________
【阅读理解】
1. 阅读理解。

正确的写T，错误的写F。

A man is going to see his friend. He takes some sandwiches with him because his friend’s home is very far. On his way, he says to himself, “ My friend is going to give me a very good lunch.” Then he throws the sandwiches away. He goes on and comes to a river. There’s no boat on the river. He can’t cross it. He starts to go home. He is hungry now. And he tries to find his sandwiches. “Oh, my god. A dog is eating them.”He quickly goes up, but the dog runs away. He is still hungry and he goes back home. ( )1. His friend’s home is not far.
( )2. He takes only one sandwich on his way.
( )3. He can’t find a boat on the river.
( )4. The man catches the dog at last.
( )5. The man does not meet his friend.
2. 阅读短文，根据所提供的信息判断句子正误。

Tom had a very big shop. There were usually lots of people coming to his shop to buy things. One day, it was very late. He saw that there was no one in the shop, so he closed his shop and went home. He was very tired. But just as he went to bed, the telephone rang.
A man asked, 'What time do you open your shop?' Tom was too tired and he was unhappy about this phone, so he put down the phone without saying a word. Later, the man
called him again. He asked he same question again. Tom
became very angry and shouted at the phone. 'You needn''t ask me when I''ll open the shop. I won''t let you in!'
'But, sir,' the man said, 'I don''t want to get in. I want to get out!'
( )（1）Tom opened up a big shop.
( )（2）One day the telephone rang when Tom wanted to go to bed.
( )（3）Tom was happy to answer the telephone.
( )（4）The man telephoned Tom because he wanted to buy something.
( )（5）The man was staying in the shop.
3. 阅读理解。

Many people like to make a good impression（印象）on other people. This is true when they go to a meeting or when they go out with their friends. Dressing well is one of the ways of making a good impression.
Different countries have different ideas of dressing well. In the United States, people think it means dressing simply and suitably. For example, ball-dresses are not suitable（合适的）for school or for work.
Dressing with too many colors is not good taste. Simple clothes are easy to find and they can be bought cheaply, too. They are always in good taste.
Simple and suitable clothing is worth having for children too. A little girl does not feel comfortable when she is wearing party dress and all the other girls in school wearing plain sweaters and skirts. A little boy is not happy when he is the only one in his class without a tie. Feeling “different” is never very comfortable for children. When you live in the United States, you will be happier if you learn to dress simply and suitably.
1. Most people like to make a good impression on others by ________.
A. attending all kinds of meetings
B. going out with their friends
C. wearing simple and cheap clothes
D. dressing themselves well
2. The passage tells us that an American school girl often wears ________.
A. light clothing in summer
B. a sweater and a skirt
C. a suit with a tie
D. an expensive party dress
4. 读表格，补全句子。

［1］Sue likes ________ and ________.
［2］________ students ________ singing.
［3］Only ________ student likes playing football.
5. 阅读短文并判断正（T）误（F）。

People like to drink tea. There is black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. People drink a lot of tea in China. Some Chinese people drink it because it is good for their health. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. People drink a lot of green tea in Japan. People drink lots of green tea in South Korea(韩国),too. In
Vietnam(越南),people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea.
People drink lots of tea in England. Every afternoon, people drink tea. It’s the
‘afternoon tea’. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it. Many people drink black tea in the USA. In the South, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar(糖)in it. Most tea comes from China. Some tea comes from India(印度),Sri Lanka(斯里兰卡),Kenya (肯尼亚),Japan and
Indonesia(印度尼西亚)。

( ) 1. People like to drink coffee before tea in South Korea.
( ) 2. Most tea comes from China.
( ) 3.In England, people like to drink tea with sugar in it.
( ) 4. In the South of the USA, people like to drink sweet tea.
( ) 5. “Black tea” means “红茶”.
6. 根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。

Dear Cindy,
Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.
Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library.
It''s in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor. Yours,
Lucy
( )（1）Lucy is eleven years old.
( )（2）Cindy''s home is in front of the hospital.
( )（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.
( )（4）Lucy''s home is near the library.
( )（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.
7. 根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。

I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means you can go. We should remember the traffic rules.
( )（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.
( )（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.
( )（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country. ( )（4）Red means slow down and stop.
( )（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.
8. 阅读理解。

What are you going to do during your winter vacation(寒假)? Watching the 2018 Winter Olympic Games might be a good choice. South Korea (韩国) will hold the Games from Feb 9
to 25 in the city of Pyeongchang (平昌)。

They will be the first Winter Olympic Games in South Korea. The county has done a lot for the Games. For example,
there will be 85 robots working for the Games. They will help with security (安保) , information services and cleaning, CCTV News reported.
There will be four new events for this year''s Games. They are curling mixed doubles(冰壶混合双人赛) ,Alpine skiing team event (高山滑雪混合团体赛) ,speed skating mass start (速度滑冰集体出发) and snowboard big air (单板滑雪大跳台) . Chinese team members are working hard for the Winter Olympics. They''ll compete with strong teams from
countries like South Korea and Canada.
World champion figure-skating pair (花样滑冰) Han Cong and Sui Wenjing may win big.
China''s short-track speed skating (短道速滑) team is also hoping to take the gold.
( )（1）Where will the 2018 Winter Olympic Games take
place?
A. In the United States.
B.In South Korea.
C.In Canada.
( )（2）The robots will help with the following EXCEPT A. security B. reporting news C. information services
( )（3）The 3rd paragraph mainly introduces___ for the 2018 Winter Games.
A. the use of robots
B. some new sports events
C. skating and skiing
( )（4）The last paragraph(段落) shows .
A. Han Cong and Sui Wenjing are popular stars
B. Chinese team will win all the gold.
C. China may take the gold in short-track speed skating ( )（5）What''s the best title (题目) of this passage?
A. Summer Games are coming
B. Happy winter vacation
C. New events coming to Winter Games
9. 阅读对话，选择正确的答案。

Linda: Where will you go on National Day?
Mary: I will go to Xi''an. I want to see Terra-Cotta
Warriors(兵马俑).
Linda: Where''s Xi''an? Is it far from Shanghai?
Mary: It''s in Shaanxi. It''s far from our city.
Linda: Shaanxi? But I still don''t know where it is. Mary: Shaanxi is near Shanxi and Henan.
Linda: Oh, I know it. How will you get there?
Mary: I will go there by plane. How about you?
Linda: I''ll go to Guangzhou with my parents. It''s to the southwest of Shanghai. We''ll get there by car. We can eat delicious sea food there.
Mary: Sounds great! Have a good time!
（1）Mary will go to ______on National Day.
A. Xi''an
B. Beijing
C. Shanghai
（2）Linda ______where Shaanxi is at first.
A. knows
B. doesn''t know
C. likes
（3）Guang zhou is ______of Shanghai.
A. in the northwest
B. to the northeast
C. to the southwest
（4）Mary will go to Xi''an by ______.
A. plane
B. train
C. car
（5）Linda will go to ______with her ______.
A. Guangzhou; friends
B. Guangzhou; parents
C.
Shandong; parents
10. 阅读理解。

You will have a lot of reading in this grade. You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read correctly. Perhaps some reading habits make you read more slowly. Now read and check yourself by answering 'yes' or 'no' to these questions.
⑴Do you move your lips (嘴唇) when reading silently?
⑵Do you point to words with your fingers whi le you are reading?
⑶Do you move your head from side to side while you are reading?
⑷Do you read one word at a time (一次)?
If you answer 'yes' to any of these questions, start at once to break the habit.
If you move your lips, hold your fingers over them, or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop them.
If you point to words, hold two sides of your book, one side with your left hand, the other side with your right
hand. Then you won''t have a free (空闲的) finger to use
in pointing. If you move your head, place your chin (下巴) in one hand and hold your head still.
If you read no more than one or two words at a time, you need to work very hard in learning to take in more words
at each glance as your eyes travel across the lines of words.
Anyone who practices doing these things will be able to read faster.
( )（1）Which is the good habit of reading?
A. Move your lips when reading silently.
B. Point to words with your fingers.
C. Move your head from side to side.
D. Read more than one or two words at a time.
( )（2）If you move your lips, you should .
A. hold your fingers over them
B. hold a piece of paper between your lips
C. hold two sides of your book
D. Both A and B
( )（3）You must those habits that we are talking about in this passage.
A. remember
B. have
C. get rid of (摆脱，除去)
D.
keep
( )（4）This passage is mainly about .
A. the way of reading fast
B. the importance of fast reading
C. the bad habits in reading and how to read faster
D. how to speak quickly
11. 阅读理解。

Today is Sunday. It’s seven thirty in the morning. It’s fine. Kate and her parents are going to the Great Wall. Kate’s father is a doctor. Her mother is a teacher. Now they’re getting on a big bus. There are twenty-two people in it. Some are English, and some are American and Japanese. They look very happy. They’re going to the Great Wall, too.
There are four Chinese on the bus. A young woman, she’s a driver. A young man, he’s a guide(导游). My father and I are going to the Great wall, too.
判断,与短文相符的用“√”表示，与短文不相符的用“×”表示。

( ) 1. It’s a fine Sunday morning.
( ) 2. Kate’s father and mother are teachers.
( ) 3. There are twenty-two people in the bus.
( ) 4. They are happy.
( ) 5. The driver is a young man.
12. 阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

The Spring Festival is my favourite festival. It''s also called the Chinese New Year. Before the Spring Festival, I always send presents and cards to my friends. At the Spring Festival I play games with them. And we often go shopping together. I like the Spring Festival because
it''s very interesting.
( )（1）My favourite festival is the Chinese New Year. ( )（2）Before the Spring Festival, I send presents and cards to my friends.
( )（3）I don''t play games with my friends at the Spring Festival.
( )（4）I think the Spring Festival is very interesting.
13. 阅读短文，根据所提供的信息判断句子正误。

I go shopping with my mother on Sunday. I carry the shopping basket for my mother. The basket is empty. It''s very light. My mother buys some bread, some meat, some bottles of milk and some vegetables in the shop. Now the shopping basket is full. It is heavy. I put the basket on the floor. 'I can''t carry it now, mum.'
'It''s about five kilos. I think you can carry it.' says my mother.
'I''m thirsty. I want to drink something,' I say to my mother. She buys a bottle of orange juice for me. 'Mum, I think you can buy me five apples.' I say. My mum looks at the basket and asks, 'Where can I put them?'
'I can put two apples in my left pocket and two in my right pocket.' And where can you put the last one?' asks
my mum. 'I can put it here.' I put my hand on my stomach. ( )（1）My mum and I go shopping on Saturday.
( )（2）I carry the shopping basket for mum.
( )（3）My mum thinks I can''t carry the shopping basket because it is too heavy.
( )（4）We buy some vegetables in the shop.
( )（5）I really want to eat some apples.
14. 阅读理解。

Strawberry or Apple
Kate is a careless girl. She always forgets to do her homework.
It’s time for English class. Miss Green, Kate’s English teacher comes into the classroom with a pair of glasses on the bridge of her large nose. After greeting the students, she begins to check spelling homework.
Kate is nervous because she forgot to do homework last night. Miss Green comes to Kate and begins to asks her, “What is your favorite fruit, Kate ?”“Strawberries,” Kate answers.
“Well, please spell the word strawberry,” says Miss Green.
“Oh, I change my mind. My favorite fruit is apple.” says Kate.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

［1］Miss Green is an________ teacher.( )
A. art
B. English
C. math
［2］Miss Green has a pair of________.( )
A. glasses
B. shoes
C. gloves(手套)
［3］Miss Green checks ________. ( )
A. reading homework
B. spelling homework
C. writing homework
［4］Kate tells Miss Green that her favorite fruit is ________ at first(最初) .( )
A. apple
B. strawberry
C. orange
［5］Which of the follow sentences is TRUE(正确的)?( )
A. Kate can’t spell the word strawberry.
B. Kate can’t spell the word apple.
C. Miss Green can’t spell the word strawberry.
15. 阅读短文，填空。

Christmas Day comes in winter. It is always on the same day each year. It’s on Decem ber 25. We always get up early on Christmas Day. When we get up, we find presents at the end of our beds. We open our presents in the morning. We have a big lunch at h ome. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time. In the evening, I’m usual ly very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o’clock.
根据上文完成句子填空完成下面各题。

［1］Christmas Day is on ________ 25.
［2］We always wake up ________ on Christmas Day.
［3］We find presents at the end of ________ beds.
［4］We play games and have a ______ time.
［5］We are usually very tired, so I go to ________ at about 10 o’clock.
16. 阅读理解，按要求做答。

Everybody has a home. Animals also have their homes. People live in many different kinds of houses. Animals have different kinds of houses, too. Some animals live in holes under the ground. Woodchuck lives under the ground. Its home has two doors. If any enemy comes in through one door. The woodchuck will go out through the other one. Some animals live in holes or in trees. Squirrels build their nests high in the trees. Birds also live in holes or in trees. And most of them live in their nests. Only hawks build their nests high in the mountains.
( )（1）Which animal lives in holes under the ground?
A. bird
B. fish
C. woodchuck
( )（2）How many doors does a woodchuck''s home have？A. Two doors. B. One door. C. Three doors.
( )（3）Squirrels live__________ in trees.
A. low
B. high
C. different
( )（4）Most of the birds live in their nests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？
A. B. C.
( )（5）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是__________.
A. 大楼
B. 建造
C. 居住
17. 阅读理解。

Last Sunday was Jack’s birthday. His parent had a birthday party for him at home. Jack invited his friends to come to his birthday party.
In the morning, Jack’s mother went shopping and bought a lot of snacks for him. And Jack’s father made him a birthday cake.Many friends came to Jack’s birthday party in
the afternoon. They brought some gifts and they brought a lot of delicious food to Jack’s home,too.
They sang the birthday song to celebrate his birthday.Jack was very happy. He danced ,laughed and he couldn’t help but eat a lot of things. He ate a lot of cakes, candies, chocolates, ice-cream, chips, apples, bananas, chicken wings and so on. After a moment, he felt sick. He had a stomache.Jack’s parents took him to the doctor. The doctor asked him to take some medicine. After about three hours,Jack felt better. His mother said to him,“You shouldn’t eat too much food from now on. That’s not a good habit.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。

［1］When was Jack’s birthday?
［2］Where did Jack have his birthday party?
［3］What did Jack’s father do for him?
［4］What did Jack eat ?
［5］What shouldn’t Jack do from now on ?
18. 阅读理解。

根据短文内容判断正(√)误(×)。

My name is JingJing, I''m from Henan, I''m 12 years old. I enjoy playing table tennis and swimming. I also enjoy playing volleyball. I''m good at English .My father enjoys flying a kite. But my mother doesn''t. She enjoys playing tennis．
［1］JingJing is 12 years old. （____）
［2］She is from China. （____）
［3］She enjoys playing tennis. （____）
［4］Her father enjoys playing tennis. （____）
［5］Her mother doesn''t enjoy flying a kite. （____）
19. 根据短文内容，判断正误。

One day, Miss Rabbit went out for food. She found a big pumpkin(南瓜). 'How big it is! I''ll carry it home. But
the pumpkin is too heavy. How can I do?' She was sitting
on the road. Just then Mr Panda came over on his bike. He said, 'Let''s put the pumpkin on the bike and take it to your home.' 'No, thanks,' said Miss Rabbit. She looked at wheels(车轮) of the bike and had a good idea. She turned
the pumpkin over and rolled(滚动) it as a wheel worked. It was much easier and soon she got to her house.
( )（1）One day, Miss Rabbit found a big pumpkin lantern. ( )（2）The pumpkin wasn''t heavy.
( )（3）Mr Panda came by bike.
( )（4）At last, Miss Rabbit took the pumpkin home.
( )（5）Miss Rabbit was foolish.
20. 阅读短文，补全信息，每空限填一词。

Long long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He caught many mice while they were stealing (偷) food.
One day the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to
deal with their common enemy (共同的敌人). A young mouse stood up, and said he had a good idea. 'We could tie a
bell around the neck of the cat. Then when he comes near,
we can hear the sound of the bell, and run away.
Everyone agreed, but an old wise mouse got up and said,
'That is all very well, but who will tie the bell to the cat?' The mice looked at each other, but nobody spoke. （1）The big cat many mice while they were
stealing food.
（2）A mouse came up with an idea.
（3）The mice wanted to tie a around the cat''s neck.
（4）A last, the mice looked at each other spoke.
21. 阅读理解。

A train stops at a station(车站). A young man gets off the train and wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy, “Can you go and get us two hamburgers, one for you and one for me? Here are two dollars. ”'Great!' says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. 'Where is my hamburger?' asks the young man. '0h, there is only one hamburger left. So I''m eating mine. Here is your dollar. ' ［1］Where is the young man? （____）
A .At a station.
B .Under a big umbrella.
C .Out of the train.
D .In the rain.
［2］What does the young man want to buy? （____）
A .Umbrellas.
B .Hamburgers.
C .Dollars.
D .Ticket
［3］Who can help the young man buy a hamburger? （____）
A .A boy under a big umbrella.
B .Nobody.
C .A young man. D.A man under a big umbrella.
［4］Does the young man get a hamburger? （____）
A .Yes, he doesn’t.
B .Yes, he does.
C .N0, he doesn''t.
D .N0. he does.
［5］Is the boy clever? （____）
A .Yes, he isn’t。

B .No, he is.
C .No, I''m not.
D .Yes, he is.
22. 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

These are my pen friends from many countries. Mike is a boy from Australia. He likes reading, swimming and dancing. And he can play football well. Linda lives in San Francisco. She is an American. She is a nice girl. Singing is her hobby. She has got a pet dog. She can write in Chinese too. Laura is from London in the UK. She loves Chinese festivals. The Mid-Autumn Festival is her favourite festival.. She can speak some Chinese too. My name is Xiaoming. I''m from China. I can write in English. Writing to pen friends is my hobby.
［1］--Can Mike play football? --_______________ ( )
A. Yes, he can.
B. No, he can''t.
C. Yes, he can''t.
［2］Where is Linda from? --_______________ ( )
A. the UK.
B. the US.
C. China.
［3］Has Laura got a pet dog? --_______________ ( )
A. Yes, he has.
B. Yes, she has.
C. No,. she hasn''t.
［4］What is Xiaoming''s hobby? --_______________ ( )
A. Swimming.
B. Writing.
C. Dancing.
［5］I have got ________pen friends. ( )
A. three
B. four
C. two
23. 阅读理解。

We can see many skyscrapers(摩天大楼)in big cities. They are very tall. They look cool.
( )（1）Which is the tallest building in the world?
A. The Empire State Building.
B. Taipei 101.
C. The Burj Khalifa.
( )（2）Which building has got a machine of collecting rain water on the top?
A. Shanghai Tower.
B. The Burj Khalifa.
C. Taipei 101.
( )（3）How tall is Taipei 1017
A. More than 500 metres.
B. More than 600 metres.
C. More than 800 metres. ( )（4）How many floors has the. Burj Khalifa got?
A. 163 floors.
B. 173 floors.
C. 183 floors.
( )（5）Which building has got a lightning rod in it?
A. Shanghai Tower.
B. The Burj Khalifa.
C. The Empire State Building.
24. 阅读理解。

Mexico（墨西哥）''s neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish.
This makes Mexico the world''s largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.
［1］Mexico is ____the USA.( )
A. on the south of
B. on the north of
C. a part of
D. as large as
［2］Mexicans speak______.( )
A. English
B. Spanish
C. French
D. Latin(拉丁语)
［3］Which of the following is NOT true?( )
--_____________________________
A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.
B. The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.
C. Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.
D. Mexico City is the highest city in the world.
［4］Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in ______.( )
A. America
B. Spain
C. Tokyo
D. Mexico
［5］The best title (题目) of the passage is ___.( )
A. Mexico City
B. Mexico''s plants
C. Mexico
D. Mexico''s population
25. 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

I have a good friend. His name is Ted. He is from Canada. His father works in a hospital. He is a doctor. He goes to work by subway. His mother is a teacher. She works in a school. She goes to work by bus. Ted and his brother Kiki are twins. They look the same, but they are very different. Every morning, Ted goes to school by bike, but Kiki goes to school on foot. Every evening, Ted does his homework, but Kiki watches cartoons on TV. Ted usually plays football on Saturday, but Kiki usually plays computer games.
［1］Where does Ted come from? ( )
A. America.
B. Canada.
C. England.
［2］What does his father do? ( )
A. He is a teacher.
B. He is a pilot.
C. He is a doctor.
［3］How does Kiki go to school? ( )
A. On foot.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
［4］Does Ted read stories every evening? ( )
A. No, he doesn''t.
B. Yes, he does.
C. Yes, he is.
［5］What does Ted usually do on Saturday? ( )
A. He usually plays football on Saturday.
B. He usually plays computer games on Saturday.
C. He usually watches TV on Saturday.。