5B M3U2 知识梳理 学生版
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8．It was 30°C yesterday.昨天气温达到30°C。
【说明】本句是可以用来回答特殊疑问句的答句，根据时间状语yesterday（昨天），可以看出本句用了一般过去时，所以it后的be动词应变为was,即：It+was +其他成分。
【例句】—What was the temperature yesterday?昨天气温多少度？
—Oh，not at all.噢，没关系。
7．What’s your favourite season?你最喜欢什么季节？
【说明】favourite译为“最喜欢的”，这是询问别人最喜欢哪个季节的特殊疑问句，其同义句为：Which season do you like best?两者都可以用：“I like/love... ”来回答。
问次数
How far
问距离
How soon
问多久之后
III．疑问词的选择
1.对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用What.
【例如】That isa bird. →What is that?
I amplaying the violin. →What are you doing?
My father isa doctor. →What is your father?
7.对物主代词和名词所有格提问用Whose.
【例如】That computer is Mary’s.→Whose computer is that?
4.对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用Which，而且通常和名词连用。
【例如】The bookon the tableis very interesting.→Which book is yours?
The personin redis my sister.→Which person is your sister?
教师辅导教案
课程主题：M3U2知识梳理
授课时间：
学习目标
1.能对天气情况进行简单描述。
2.掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。
教学内容
Rewrite the following sentences.（根据要求改变下列句子）
1.Kitty is writing a letter at the desk.（用can改写句子）
There was nothing to eat at all.根本没什么可吃的。
【说明】另外，在口语中单独说not at all，可用来回答感谢或道歉。
【例句】—Thank you very much.多谢你了。
—Not at all.不客气。
—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。
即是：favourite=like ......best
【例句】—What’s your favourite season?你最喜欢什么季节？
—I love summer.我喜欢夏天。
—Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？
—I like spring.我喜欢春天。
We shall visit a placegood for children.→Which place shall we visit?
5.对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用Why;如果特殊疑问句部分有两个空格，我们可以用：what....for?=why
【例如】I am late for schoolbecause of the traffic jam. →Why are you late for school?
5．foggy adj.多雾的；有雾的
【例句】That was a foggy morning.那是个有雾的早晨。
【拓展】fog n.雾;雾气
Because of the heavy fog，we can’t fly to Beijing.因浓雾，我们不能飞往北京了。
fogv.以雾笼罩;使困惑;使.....模糊
2.The wind blows strongly.（否定句，保持句意不变）
3.The students play footballhappilyin the playground.（根据划线提问）
4.The windmill moves slowly.（改为一般疑问句）
5.Are the kites flying high in the sky?（改成肯定句）
【例句】I can make a kite.我会做风筝。
The news made Jack sad.这消息使杰克很难过。
make的另一种作为使役动词的用法：make sb do sth让某人做某事
【例句】The teacher makes us do our homework.老师让我们做家庭作业。
为了方便记忆，我们可以通过每个单词的首字母来记忆“马（make）兰（let）花（have）”
2．weather[ˈweðə（r）]n.天气;气候
weather为不可数名词，且对于对于天气提问时，我们有两种提问方式：
（1）What’s the weather like today?
（2）How is the weather?
【例句】—What’s the weather like yesterday?昨天天气怎么样？
—It was rainy.昨天下雨。
—How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？
—Very interesting.非常有趣。
【知识梳理2】核心语法
句子结构——特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，回答时不能使用yes或no。小学阶段常用的疑问词有what/who/whose/which/when/where/why/how，朗读时读降调。
回答时，可直接回答：It's sunny!其中it可代指天气，除此之外，还可以指代时间，例如：
—What's the time?
—It's 12 o'clock.
3．degree[dɪˈɡriː]n.度，度数;学位；学衔
【拓展】复数：degrees
【例句】Water freezes at zero degree Centigrade.水在摄氏零度结冰。
2.对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用Where.
【例如】I come frommainland, China.→Where do you come from?
I have beenin HKduring the summer holiday.→Where have you been during the summer holiday?
—It可以指天气，时间，还可以指温度。
9．What was the weather like yesterday?昨天天气怎么样？
【说明】这是一个由疑问代词what引导的询问天气状况的特殊疑问句，该句用一般过去时，答句也必须用一般过去时。注意:like在本句里不能译为“喜欢”，而要译为“……怎么样”。
（本句还可以改成：→Whatare you late for schoolfor?）
I want to be a doctorbecause doctors can save people’s lives. →Why do you want to be a doctor?
（本句还可以改成：→Whatdo you want to be a doctorfor?）
We can find this bookin the bookshop nearby.→Where can you find this book?
3.对时间提问
①对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning, last Sunday等，疑问词用When；
【例如】We shall go to the zoo on next Monday?→When shall we go to the zoo?
6.对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用Whom.
【例如】The boy ismy younger brother.→Who is that boy?
My favorite actor isDaniel Wu.→Who is your favorite actor?
I am going to play football withmy classmates. →Whom / Who are you going to play basketball with?
He has just got his M. A. degree.他刚拿到文学硕士学位。
4．yesterday[ˈjestədeɪ]n.昨天
【拓展】对应词：tomorrow明天
【例句】He went to France yesterday.他昨天动身去法国。
由例句可知yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，由此，我们可以回忆一下一般过去时的时间状语还有：the day before yesterday; two days ago; just now; last week（month/year）; this morning; in 2018等，均用于一般过去时的时态中。动词要用到相应的过去式，助动词用did。
②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用What time.
【例如】I usually get upat 6 am.→What time do you usually get up?
My class are going to the park togetherat 9 am.→What time are your class going to the park together?
【注意】与之相类似用法动词还有let, have,表示让某人做某事，后均用动词原形：let sb do sth; make sb do sth
其中注意let的三单式：lets过去式：let; have的三单式：has过去式：had
【例句】Let us play together.让我们一起玩吧。
I have lunch at half past eleven every day.我每天十一点半吃午饭。
【例句】I am completely fogged by the question.我完全被这问题弄糊涂了。
6.I don’t like winter at all.我根本不喜欢冬天。
【说明】at all用于否定句，意为根本不、一点儿也不”，可位于句末，也可跟在否定词后。
【例句】It wasn’t easy at all.这一点也不简单。
I would like to bea pilotin the future.→What would you like to be in the future?
I would like to havesome potatoesfor dinner today.→What would you like to have for dinner today?
I.构成：疑问词+一般疑问句
II.疑问词
疑问词
用法
What
问东西、事物
Where
问地点
When
问时间
Which
问特征
Why
问原因
Who
问人
Whose
问主人
How
问方式/程度
How many
问数量（可数）
How much
问数量（不可数）/问价格
How long
问时间、问长度
How often
问频率
How many times
6.There arefivewind-bells in Kitty’s room.（划线提问）
请根据以下图片，使用恰当的时态和词语进行造句，描述图片中的天气。
【知识梳理1】词汇与句型
1．make[meɪk]v.建造;做;使怎么样
【拓展】第三人称单数：makes
过去式：made，为不规则动词的过去式变化
My friends will come to my home this night.→When will your friends come to your home?
My classmates are going to come backnext week.→When are your classmates going to come back?
【说明】本句是可以用来回答特殊疑问句的答句，根据时间状语yesterday（昨天），可以看出本句用了一般过去时，所以it后的be动词应变为was,即：It+was +其他成分。
【例句】—What was the temperature yesterday?昨天气温多少度？
—Oh，not at all.噢，没关系。
7．What’s your favourite season?你最喜欢什么季节？
【说明】favourite译为“最喜欢的”，这是询问别人最喜欢哪个季节的特殊疑问句，其同义句为：Which season do you like best?两者都可以用：“I like/love... ”来回答。
问次数
How far
问距离
How soon
问多久之后
III．疑问词的选择
1.对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用What.
【例如】That isa bird. →What is that?
I amplaying the violin. →What are you doing?
My father isa doctor. →What is your father?
7.对物主代词和名词所有格提问用Whose.
【例如】That computer is Mary’s.→Whose computer is that?
4.对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用Which，而且通常和名词连用。
【例如】The bookon the tableis very interesting.→Which book is yours?
The personin redis my sister.→Which person is your sister?
教师辅导教案
课程主题：M3U2知识梳理
授课时间：
学习目标
1.能对天气情况进行简单描述。
2.掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。
教学内容
Rewrite the following sentences.（根据要求改变下列句子）
1.Kitty is writing a letter at the desk.（用can改写句子）
There was nothing to eat at all.根本没什么可吃的。
【说明】另外，在口语中单独说not at all，可用来回答感谢或道歉。
【例句】—Thank you very much.多谢你了。
—Not at all.不客气。
—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。
即是：favourite=like ......best
【例句】—What’s your favourite season?你最喜欢什么季节？
—I love summer.我喜欢夏天。
—Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？
—I like spring.我喜欢春天。
We shall visit a placegood for children.→Which place shall we visit?
5.对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用Why;如果特殊疑问句部分有两个空格，我们可以用：what....for?=why
【例如】I am late for schoolbecause of the traffic jam. →Why are you late for school?
5．foggy adj.多雾的；有雾的
【例句】That was a foggy morning.那是个有雾的早晨。
【拓展】fog n.雾;雾气
Because of the heavy fog，we can’t fly to Beijing.因浓雾，我们不能飞往北京了。
fogv.以雾笼罩;使困惑;使.....模糊
2.The wind blows strongly.（否定句，保持句意不变）
3.The students play footballhappilyin the playground.（根据划线提问）
4.The windmill moves slowly.（改为一般疑问句）
5.Are the kites flying high in the sky?（改成肯定句）
【例句】I can make a kite.我会做风筝。
The news made Jack sad.这消息使杰克很难过。
make的另一种作为使役动词的用法：make sb do sth让某人做某事
【例句】The teacher makes us do our homework.老师让我们做家庭作业。
为了方便记忆，我们可以通过每个单词的首字母来记忆“马（make）兰（let）花（have）”
2．weather[ˈweðə（r）]n.天气;气候
weather为不可数名词，且对于对于天气提问时，我们有两种提问方式：
（1）What’s the weather like today?
（2）How is the weather?
【例句】—What’s the weather like yesterday?昨天天气怎么样？
—It was rainy.昨天下雨。
—How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎么样？
—Very interesting.非常有趣。
【知识梳理2】核心语法
句子结构——特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，回答时不能使用yes或no。小学阶段常用的疑问词有what/who/whose/which/when/where/why/how，朗读时读降调。
回答时，可直接回答：It's sunny!其中it可代指天气，除此之外，还可以指代时间，例如：
—What's the time?
—It's 12 o'clock.
3．degree[dɪˈɡriː]n.度，度数;学位；学衔
【拓展】复数：degrees
【例句】Water freezes at zero degree Centigrade.水在摄氏零度结冰。
2.对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用Where.
【例如】I come frommainland, China.→Where do you come from?
I have beenin HKduring the summer holiday.→Where have you been during the summer holiday?
—It可以指天气，时间，还可以指温度。
9．What was the weather like yesterday?昨天天气怎么样？
【说明】这是一个由疑问代词what引导的询问天气状况的特殊疑问句，该句用一般过去时，答句也必须用一般过去时。注意:like在本句里不能译为“喜欢”，而要译为“……怎么样”。
（本句还可以改成：→Whatare you late for schoolfor?）
I want to be a doctorbecause doctors can save people’s lives. →Why do you want to be a doctor?
（本句还可以改成：→Whatdo you want to be a doctorfor?）
We can find this bookin the bookshop nearby.→Where can you find this book?
3.对时间提问
①对具体时间提出疑问，如in the morning, last Sunday等，疑问词用When；
【例如】We shall go to the zoo on next Monday?→When shall we go to the zoo?
6.对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用Whom.
【例如】The boy ismy younger brother.→Who is that boy?
My favorite actor isDaniel Wu.→Who is your favorite actor?
I am going to play football withmy classmates. →Whom / Who are you going to play basketball with?
He has just got his M. A. degree.他刚拿到文学硕士学位。
4．yesterday[ˈjestədeɪ]n.昨天
【拓展】对应词：tomorrow明天
【例句】He went to France yesterday.他昨天动身去法国。
由例句可知yesterday是一般过去时的时间状语，由此，我们可以回忆一下一般过去时的时间状语还有：the day before yesterday; two days ago; just now; last week（month/year）; this morning; in 2018等，均用于一般过去时的时态中。动词要用到相应的过去式，助动词用did。
②对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用What time.
【例如】I usually get upat 6 am.→What time do you usually get up?
My class are going to the park togetherat 9 am.→What time are your class going to the park together?
【注意】与之相类似用法动词还有let, have,表示让某人做某事，后均用动词原形：let sb do sth; make sb do sth
其中注意let的三单式：lets过去式：let; have的三单式：has过去式：had
【例句】Let us play together.让我们一起玩吧。
I have lunch at half past eleven every day.我每天十一点半吃午饭。
【例句】I am completely fogged by the question.我完全被这问题弄糊涂了。
6.I don’t like winter at all.我根本不喜欢冬天。
【说明】at all用于否定句，意为根本不、一点儿也不”，可位于句末，也可跟在否定词后。
【例句】It wasn’t easy at all.这一点也不简单。
I would like to bea pilotin the future.→What would you like to be in the future?
I would like to havesome potatoesfor dinner today.→What would you like to have for dinner today?
I.构成：疑问词+一般疑问句
II.疑问词
疑问词
用法
What
问东西、事物
Where
问地点
When
问时间
Which
问特征
Why
问原因
Who
问人
Whose
问主人
How
问方式/程度
How many
问数量（可数）
How much
问数量（不可数）/问价格
How long
问时间、问长度
How often
问频率
How many times
6.There arefivewind-bells in Kitty’s room.（划线提问）
请根据以下图片，使用恰当的时态和词语进行造句，描述图片中的天气。
【知识梳理1】词汇与句型
1．make[meɪk]v.建造;做;使怎么样
【拓展】第三人称单数：makes
过去式：made，为不规则动词的过去式变化
My friends will come to my home this night.→When will your friends come to your home?
My classmates are going to come backnext week.→When are your classmates going to come back?