五年2014-2018年高考英语真题分类汇编5短文改错题及答案

短文改错
2018年
Correction 1 2018全国卷I，10分
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducs, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise doens of chicen. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
Correction 2 2018全国卷II，10分
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the id, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I ased to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the game for them sometimes. I didn’t realie how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
Correction 3 2018全国卷III，10分
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager tae part in the class activity; others were nervous and anious. I had done myself homewor, but I was shy. I was afraid that to spea in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from tetboos, and mistae as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
2017年
Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I too driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blan. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor ept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor ased me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分
Mr. and Mrs. hang all wor in our school. They live far from the school, and it taes them about a hour and a half to go to wor every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pic the fresh vegetables!
Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分
When I loo at this picture of myself, I realie of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was too, I entered my
second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time car magaines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference inds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings bac to me many happy memories of your high school days.
2012—2016年
Correction 1［2016·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)］
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the ey to his success is honest. Every day he maes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooing. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
Correction 2［2016·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］
The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are taling about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and tae a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain nowledges we cannot get from boos. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
Correction 3［2016·丙卷（全国Ⅲ）］
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I new everything and could mae decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to thin such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
Correction 4［2016·四川］
It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the housewors. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came bac, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I ased Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooed in itchen. The dishes what I cooed were Mom's favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, "Happy Mother's Day!" Mom was grateful and moving.
Correction 5［2016·浙江］
When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet her at the door. He would as who we was and pretend not to nowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drin while she prepared dinner and they would tal about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both ecited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
Correction6 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I thin I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialiation, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The
airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.
Correction7 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]
One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded.
Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He lied it so very much that he quicly waled into the shop. After loos at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
Correction8 [2015·陕西]
My soccer coach retired in last wee. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum maes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to as her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baing. I insisted on doing most of the baing myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistae was that I dropped some on the floor after I was pacing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, ased surprisingly who made them and joed, "I might have to retire again net year just get some more of these biscuits."
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! Correction9 [2015·四川]
Hi, Janice,
It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been eperiencing.
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in araoe bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don't lie to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. How do you thin I should do? If you are me, would you tal to him?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grace Correction10 [2015·浙江]
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looing at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students eercising. The view from the bac of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful par with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt lie I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
Correction11 [2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]
Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our bac garden. Since then —for all these year —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in sie, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attac problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!
Correction12 [2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]
My dream school starts at 830 a.m. and ends at 330 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homewor. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For eample, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school loo lie a big garden. There are all inds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lae listening music. The teachers here are ind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
Correction13 [2014·浙江]
I was taing a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.
Before long, a train inspector comes to chec our ticets. A passenger realied he couldn't find his ticet but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticet, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticet smiled with pleasure at his success.
No one in the carriage had previous spoen to or even noticed the ticet-owner before. Yet they had so quicly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
Correction14 [2014·陕西]
My father too me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sy — they were looed lie rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
Correction15 [2014·四川]
Hello, boys and girls! Today，I am going to tal with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us bac to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
Correction 16 [2014·辽宁]
Dear Jeremy and Alice,
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog — Cleo.
We've called several time about Cleo's early morning baring. It is difficult to understanding why she bars every minute she's outside. The early morning baring have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bar a average of si hours a day. This morning she starts baring even before 5 o'cloc. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jac and Rose Correction17 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]
I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her nees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from blac toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homewor with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never nown. Correction18 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]
The boo I'm reading of tals about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'cloc at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally dran from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
Correction19 [2013·陕西]
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lae. We too ours fishing poles and headed for the lae. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the net few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.
Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lae and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
Correction20 [2013·四川]
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asing me to let her to copy my answers. After thin for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me? Correction 21 [2013·辽宁]
Mr.Johnson is a hardworing teacher. Every day，he spends too much time with his wor.With little sleep and hardly any brea, so he wors from morning till night. Hard wor have made him very ill. "He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him." That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson.I was eager to see him,but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looing at some of the picture we had taen together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
Correction 22 [2013·浙江]
Dear Diary,
Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to now why we move last wee?Dad lost his job, and as Mom eplained,"He was lucy to find other one." His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world.To mae matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring, but I now I'll never fall sleep.Good night and remember, you,
dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.
Yours,
Rosemary Correction 23 [2012·新课标全国]
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about si, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys wored, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broe it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must mae my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.
Correction 24 [2012·陕西]
My father and I stayed at the South Lae Hotel for a wee when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I lied best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checed my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taing in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. Correction 25 [2012·辽宁]
Dear Diana,
Than you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so ind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least si mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car par here Gina nearly got noced over as car drove out far too quicly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.
Much love,
Fiona
短文改错答案
2018年
Correction 1
①考查冠词。

定冠词the用于某些固定习语中，"go to the countryside"意为"去乡下"。

②考查时态。

根据前一句中的时间状语"During my last winter holiday"和下文内容可知，本文讲述作者去年寒假的故事。

所以此处应用一般过去时，故把find改为found。

③考查限定词。

another"又一，再一"后跟可数名词单数，可数名词复数前用other"其他的，别的"，故把another改为other。

④考查副词。

come here"这儿", go there"去那儿";此处指去那儿，因此应用there。

⑤考查名词的单复数。

短语doens of 之后应接可数名词复数，而此处chicen为可数名词"鸡"，故把chicen改为chicens。

⑥考查定语从句。

本句中定语从句的先行词是pond，在从句中作地点状语，故应在which前加in或把which改为where。

【易错点拨】很多考生不能很好地区分关系代词和关系副词的用法。

先行词如果在从句中作主语、表语或宾语，应用关系代词。

如果从句中缺少状语，应用关系副词。

例如：
I will never forget the days（which/that）I spent with my grandparents in my hometown.
I never forget the day when my uncle joined the army.
⑦考查非谓语动词。

此处动词位于介词by后，应用其动名词形式作宾语。

⑧考查形容词。

此处felt是系动词，应跟形容词作表语，故把happily改为happy。

⑨考查介词。

惯用语every two years意为"每隔两年"，其前不用介词，故介词for多余。

⑩考查连词。

根据句意可知，此处表示顺承关系，故把but改为and。

Correction 2
①考查名词作定语。

"星期五晚上"习惯上说Friday night。

②考查名词的单复数。

由前面的all"所有的"可知,sort应用复数形式，all sorts意为"各种各样"。

③考查冠词。

此处表示"作为一个孩子",id表泛指，且id的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。

④考查非谓语动词。

as to do sth.表示"要求做某事"，为固定用法。

⑤考查情态动词。

would是情态动词，表意愿，后需跟动词原形，故to多余。

⑥考查代词。

此处表示"他们会对我（me）说"。

⑦考查谓语动词。

此句缺谓语动词，be unwilling to do sth.是固定用法，表示"不愿做某事"。

结合语境和时态可知,应用一般过去时，故在I后加was。

⑧考查介词。

表示"和某人玩……"习惯用play...with sb.,故将for改为with。

⑨考查时态。

描述过去发生的事应用一般过去时。

⑩考查连词。

此处表示"当我还是个孩子的时候"，故将where改为when（引导时间状语从句）。

Correction 3
①考查时态。

根据语境可知，此处为过去完成时，故应用过去分词。

②考查非谓语动词。

此处表示伴随，且与Everyone为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。

③考查连词。

此处表示选择而非并列，故将and改为or。

④考查固定搭配。

be eager to do sth."渴望做某事"为固定搭配，故在eager后加to。

⑤考查限定词。

此处特指"我的作业"，故将myself改为my/the。

⑥考查连词。

be afraid to do sth."害怕做某事"为固定搭配，故that多余。

⑦考查形容词。

此处无比较级含义，故用原级。

⑧考查主谓一致。

该句为一般现在时，主语为that，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

⑨考查名词的数。

根据语境可知，此处表示"从课本和错误中学习"，mistae"错误"为可数名词，应使用复数形式，即mistaes。

⑩考查副词。

此处为副词作状语,故将Immediate改为Immediately。

2017年
Correction 1
①考查序数词。

"我的18岁生日"，应用序数词eighteenth。

②由序数词first可知，其前应加定冠词the。

也可以用形容词性物主代词my修饰first day。

③考查上下文的逻辑关系。

根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故把so改为but或yet。

④考查时态。

本文讲述作者18岁生日后的那个暑假发生的事情，且通篇以过去时为主。

此处应用一般过去时，故把goes改为went。

⑤考查名词的数。

根据下文可知，教练发出了很多指令，故用word的复数形式words。

⑥考查谓语动词。

此处为祈使句，并和上文中的"Speed up"和"Slow down"并列，故改为动词原形Turn。

⑦考查固定句型。

此处含有"so...that..."引导的结果状语从句，句中的much多余，故删除。

⑧考查副词。

late意为"迟，晚" 。

"一段时间+later"表示"一段时间之后"，故把late改为later。

⑨考查形容词。

该句中的名词stop应用形容词修饰，所以把suddenly改为sudden。

⑩考查固定搭配。

in the middle of 意为"在……的中间"，故把on改为of。

Correction 2
①考查代词。

因为主语是两个人，所以用both表示两者都，而all则表示三者或三者以上的全部。

此处将all 去掉也可以。

②考查冠词。

因为hour的发音以元音音素开头，所以其前用an。

此处也可用one表示数量"一"。

③考查形容词。

因为是描述主语they的心理状态，所以使用interested"对……感兴趣的"。

④考查关系代词。

此处是非限制性定语从句，且关系代词在从句中作主语，指代上文的garden，所以用which引导该定语从句。

⑤考查副词。

此处没有比较的含义，所以用early的原级。

⑥考查介词。

buy为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，而buy sth. for sb.意为"为某人买某物"。

⑦考查副词。

beside 意为"在……旁"，而besides意为"此外"。

⑧考查名词。

information为不可数名词，无复数形式。

⑨考查动词时态。

因为主句部分为一般将时态，所以此处的时间状语从句应使用一般现在时表将意义。

⑩考查动词的固定用法。

短语invite sb.to do sth. 意为"邀请某人做某事"。

Correction 3
①考查介词。

realie后接宾语从句，介词of多余。

②考查时态。

由时间状语"in the past few years"可知，此处强调的是发生在过去的动作对现在的影响，故应用现在完成时。

③考查连词。

not only...but also...是固定搭配。

④考查语态。

photo与tae为被动关系，故应用被动语态。

tae的过去分词是taen。

⑤考查动词时态。

"我"进入高中第二学年并成为学校音乐俱乐部的新成员这一系列动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词应用became。

⑥考查限定词/冠词。

picture作"照片"之意讲时是可数名词，因为上文已提到过这张照片，因此要用定冠词the表特指，或者用this。

⑦考查定语从句。

things是个名词，后面接了一个定语从句，修饰先行词things，既可以用that 也可以用which作关系代词。

⑧考查形容词。

名词inds前需要形容词修饰，因此把名词difference改为形容词different。

⑨考查形近词辨析。

结合句意，这里表示收集最新的音乐专辑，故将late改为latest。

⑩考查人称指代一致。

全文介绍的是"我"的故事，因此这里应该是"我"高中时期的回忆。

2012—2016年
Correction 1
1.that→where。

考查宾语从句。

此处表达的是"靠近我所居住的地方"，故需将that改为where。

where在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。

2.去掉but。

考查连词。

从属连词Though（虽然）不可与并列连词but（但是）一起使用，故需去掉but。

3.had→have。

考查时态。

整篇文章都是以现在时态写的，所以需将一般过去时改为一般现在时。

4.honest→honesty。

考查名词。

根据语境"我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实"可知,此处该用名词形式作表语。

5.or→and。

考查并列连词。

根据语境可知，此处不是表示选择关系，而是表示"新鲜的蔬菜和优质的油"，故把or改为and。

ing→used。

考查被动语态。

fresh vegetables和high quality oil与use之间存在被动关系，故
用被动语态。

7.becoming前加of。

考查介词。

dream of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为"梦想做某事"。

8.the→a。

考查冠词。

此处表示泛指，故该用不定冠词a，in a short period of time意为"短期内"。

9.our→his。

考查代词。

由语境及主语he可知，此处指的是叔叔的生意，故将our改为his才合乎语境。

10.steady→steadily。

考查副词。

修饰动词grow该用副词，所以应用steady的副词形式steadily。

Correction 2
1.how→what。

考查宾语从句。

分析句子可知，are taling about 后为宾语从句，且从句中do缺少宾语，故将how改为what。

2.chose→choose。

考查情态动词的用法。

情态动词后接动词原形。

3.tae→taing。

考查非谓语动词。

因为and连接两个并列的成分，且介词后接动名词形式，所以将tae改为taing。

4.but→and。

考查连词。

前后句之间为并列关系，故将but改为and。

5.在world前加the。

考查冠词。

根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。

6.you r→our。

考查代词。

因为句子的主语为"we"，故此处用our。

7.nowledges→nowledge。

考查名词的数。

nowledge为不可数名词，只能用单数形式。

8.去掉can或将can→should。

考查虚拟语气。

suggest 意为"建议"时，其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用"should+动词原形"，should可以省略。

9.thought→thin。

考查动词的时态。

全文的时态均以一般现在时为主，故此处应用一般现在时。

10.many→much。

考查代词。

表示"钱"的多少时，要用much而不是many。

Correction 3
1.year→years。

考查名词复数。

13至19岁不止一年的年龄差，此处为复数概念，故用years。

2.worse→worst。

考查形容词最高级。

句中有表示范围的in my life，同时应与前面的best保持一致。

3.去掉the。

考查固定搭配。

at first表示"起初"。

4.yourself→myself。

考查反身代词的一致性。

由前面的代词I可知，此处应用myself。

5.such→so。

考查固定搭配。

由"I don't thin so."的固定表达可知，应将such改为so。

6.tell→told。

考查语篇中时态的一致性。

全文中心时态为一般过去时，故应将tell改为told。

7.freely→free。

考查形容词的句法功能。

系动词be后应为形容词作表语。

8.wear→wearing。

考查动名词作宾语。

介词后面应用动名词形式作宾语。

9.to→for。

考查固定搭配。

leave...for...表示"离开某地去某地"。

10.whenever后加I。

考查句子结构。

此处whenever为连词，引导状语从句，从句中缺了主语，根据句意可知，应加主语I。

Correction 4
1.so→but。

母亲有一份全职工作，但是她还要做大部分的家务活。

根据语境可知，前后分句间为转折关系，所以用连词but。

2.housewors→housewor。

housewor为不可数名词，没有复数形式。

3.or→and。

both...and...是固定用法，故用and。

4.get→got。

本文讲述的是在母亲节发生过的事，所以用一般过去时。

5.去掉on。

go shopping"购物"，是固定用法。

go on doing sth. 意为"继续做某事"，不符合语境。

6.her→his。

此处指父亲，所以用物主代词his。

7.itchen前加the。

此处特指"我"家的厨房，故加the。

8.what→that/which或去掉what。

根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为The dishes，关系词在从句中作动词cooed的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导，关系代词在从句中作
宾语时也可以省略。

9.favoritest→favorite。

favorite作名词时，意为"特别喜爱的东西"，该词作形容词时没有比较级和最高级。

分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词favorite。

10.moving→moved。

母亲既感激又感动。

moved修饰人，moving修饰物，根据主语为Mom可知，要用moved。

Correction 5
1.children→child。

考查名词单复数。

根据I和a可知，这里应用可数名词单数形式，故改为child。

te→later。

根据语境可知，此处表示"很多年后"，故改为later。

3.end前加the。

考查冠词。

此处at the end of是固定词组，表示"在……的最后"。

4.her→him。

考查代词。

根据上文的he可知，此处应改为him。

5.was→were。

考查主谓一致。

根据we可知，谓语动词应该用复数形式，故将was改为were。

6.nowing→now。

考查动词。

pretend (not) to do sth."假装（不）做某事"，此处是不定式，后面需要用动词原形，故改为now。

7.去掉had。

考查动词。

根据语境和下文的"would tal"可知，此处应该用would do结构。

8.chat→chatted。

考查时态。

根据本文的整体时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故改为chatted。

9.in→on。

考查介词。

on the top of是固定词组，表示"在……的上面"。

10.ecited→eciting。

考查形容词。

根据语境和主语It可知，此处表示"令人激动的"，故用-ing形式的形容词。

Correction6
1.thin→thought。

前两句是回忆童年的事情，因此应用一般过去时，把thin改为thought。

2.在countryside前加the。

in the countryside "在农村"，应在countryside前加上冠词the。

3.or→and。

根据前后句之间为并列关系可知，此处应把or改为and。

4.on→with。

随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了。

这里表示伴随状况，因此把on改为with。

5.去掉been。

很多研究表明：全球变暖已经成为一个非常严重的问题。

本句应用主动语态，因此去掉been。

6.seriously→serious。

应用形容词serious修饰名词，因此把seriously改为serious。

7.airs→air。

air为不可数名词，因此把airs改为air。

8. Much→Many。

Much修饰不可数名词，rare animals为复数形式，因此把Much改为Many。

9. found→find。

在情态动词must 之后应用动词原形，因此把found改为find。

10.your→our或the。

本句的主语为We，用了第一人称，因此把物主代词your 改为our,此处也可以改为the。

Correction7
1.parent→parents。

结合下文的"his parents were missing"可知托尼是和爸爸妈妈一起去购物的，因此应用复数形式parents。

2.on→in。

结合生活常识可知，这里表示在商店橱窗里摆放着一个玩具，故应用in。

3.去掉very。

这里so...that...引导结果状语从句，表示"如此……以至于……"，因此very应去掉。

4.loos→looing。

结合语境这里应用动名词作介词After的宾语，故应把loos改为looing。

5.where→that或者去掉where。

本句中连词that引导的从句充当动词found的宾语，that不作句子成分只起连接作用，同时宾语从句又可以省略掉连词that。

6.begun→began。

这里是对过去发生的事情的客观叙述，应用一般过去时，故应把begun改为began。

7.telling→told。

此处and连接的两个先后发生的动作在时态上应保持一致，故应把telling改为told。

8.a→the。

结合语境可知，同一名词第二次提到应表示特指，故应把shop前的a改为the。