高一七选五专题英语综合练习(含答案)

高一七选五专题英语综合练习(含答案)
Group discussions are a great way to get things done. You can explore a topic, come up with a plan of action, or solve an issue, just to name a few. ____1____ Don’t worry. Here are some tips for you.
Allow everyone to introduce themselves. To start a group discussion, you will want to make sure everyone is comfortable. A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduce themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what could be a better icebreaker activity? ____2____
Establish some ground rules. Before launching into the discussion, make sure everyone knows the rules of conduct. Rules can be established as needed. Here are some general ones. Advise everyone to treat one another with respect. ____3____ Remind everyone to be aware of time. Encourage people to consider their comments seriously, and to avoid becoming defensive if someone disagrees.
Explain the topic. ____4____ Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins. You can introduce the topic by asking questions. You can also quickly introduce the idea. Say something like, “ As you know, today in class we’re going to discuss gun control. ”
____5____ You do not want to ask questions with a simple “ yes ” or “ no ” answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to share meaningful thoughts and ideas. Questions can be confusing to the participants. Many participants may not know the answers right away themselves, so encourage them to think during discussion.
A．Encourage everyone to participate.
B．Ask open-ended questions to begin.
C．Make sure people know not to interrupt.
D．Not sure how to get your own group discussion started?
E．Usually, a group discussion will be based around a central issue.
F．You could, for example, have everyone share their favorite ice cream flavor.
G．You may invite each person to share what they have got from the discussion.
Whether it’s to improve your fitness, health or environment, taking up bicycle riding can be one of the best decisions you have ever made.
Save the planet
____6____. Twenty bicycles can be parked in the same space as one car. It takes around 5 percent of the materials and energy used to make a car to build a bike, and a bike produces zero pollution. ____7____.
Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise. Studies from Purdue University in the US have shown that regular cycling can cut your risk of heart disease by 50 percent.
Enjoy healthy family time
Cycling is an activity the whole family can do together. It’s kind on your joints, and there’s nothing to stop grandparents joining in too. Moreover, your riding habit can be sowing the seeds for your kids.____8____. Put simply, if your kids see you riding regularly, they will think it’s normal and want to follow your example.
Increase your brain power
Do you want to be smarter and increase your brain power?____9____. That’s because cycling helps build new brain cells in the hippocampus—the part responsible for memory which goes worse from the age of 30. ____10____. It increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain.
Make you happy
Even if you’re not in a good mood, just three 30-minute rides a week can be enough to give people the lift they need.
A．Then just go cycling
B．Keep your heart strong
C．Make creative breakthroughs
D．Bicycles can save a lot of space
E．The benefits of cycling is beyond words
F．Cycling through the miles will lift your spirits
G．They are influenced by their parents’ exercise choices
Ice fishing is a sport about catching fish from within a frozen lake or other body of water. Before going ice fishing, the fisher must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure his or her safety, The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice. ___11___.
When ice fishing, a fisher may sit outside in the cold on a stool. ___12___. These cabins are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut. They may include cooking facilities, and light, and are usually used on a multi-day ice fishing trip.
___13___. Sometimes, a strainer (滤网) may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing. The types of fishing poles needed for ice fishing depend on the fish the fisher hopes to catch.
A small, lightweight pole is used to fish. A fisher may also use a tip-up pole when ice fishing. This pole is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend completely to the fishing pole. ___14___. In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys (诱饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice.
___15___. A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water. The fisher may also use underwater cameras in order to watch the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing.
A．Fishers may also use a flasher
B．Thus, they can easily catch fish
C．The fisher may have many choices
D．The fisher may also use a spear for ice fishing
E．Only then can the fisher drop a fishing line into the body of water
F．In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the ice
G．To go ice fishing, the fisher needs a drill or ice spade to cut the hole in the ice
Four Ways to Beat the Monday Blues
For most workers and students, Monday is the toughest day, which implies that the happy weekend is over, while the new week of work and study has just begun. However, Monday always comes as usual. ____16____ The following four tips can help you greet the coming week full of
energy.
____17____ Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that lie ahead of you, you can make a list by writing down some things that you are looking forward to. A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.
Sleep has a huge effect on our mood. According to Harvard Medical School, “poor sleep can cause easy anger and stress, while healthy sleep can increase well-being.” So, next time if you find yourself a little more short-tempered than normal, sleep may be the answer.____18____It’s worth taking this into consideration on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning. Don’t underestimate（低估）the power of clothing. In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness, even when feeling low.____19____
Keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days. After a weekend of fun, don’t give yourself a too tight schedule, please take it easy.____20____It means putting some time into the easier tasks. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.
A．Just do small and easy things.
B．Think about all the good to come.
C．Since you can’t escape, you’d bette r face it bravely!
D．This doesn’t mean sitting around and being lost in your blues.
E．Reduce Monday Blues by allowing yourself to do everything with more ease.
F．In short, nothing is better than wearing what makes you feel great on Monday!
G．Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for sleep.
How to keep your child interested in Space Science
Does your child wish to explore our galaxy (星系)? Does Space Science fascinate him?
____21____. Instead, keep fuelling his interest. Read on to find out what you should do. Firstly, both you and your child should understand that working at a space centre doesn’t mean being an astronaut (宇航员) alone. Staff at space centres include mathematicians. scientists, accountants. human resource personnel, educators and soon. ____22____ , your child might even get to send someone into space. Excelling in academics and physical fitness are the key points for being selected as candidates (候选人). Keeping these in mind, let’s take a look at four ways to keep fuell ing your child’s interest in Space Science.
1. Read books. ____23____ , introduce your child to them early on. Nothing like books can transport your little ones into the fascinating world of space.
2. Attend space-themed parties. Plan birthday or house parties on the theme of space. Involve your child and, maybe, his friends or cousins, in getting the props, settings and costumes ready. ____24____. That way, the preparation will be a learning experience for your child.
3. Go on field trips. Why not visit planetariums (天文馆) and space centres for holiday outings with your child? ____25____. Your child will get to see space scientists at work and even get to watch special documentaries at the site.
4. Watch special space events. Whenever there is a satellite launch or an eclipse, make sure you get your child to watch it. If you can do it live, there is nothing like it. The run-up to the count-down will surely excite your child.
With all these activities, you can surely keep your child’s interest in Space Scienc e alive.
A．You can combine fun and learning
B．If not actually stepping into space
C．Try to go ‘home-made’ as far as possible
D．Do not prevent him from dreaming big
E．If your child is drawn towards Space Science
F．Teach them not only to ask questions but how to research answers
G．Whether it is science fiction or general knowledge books related to space
Curiosity is rooted in our DNA．We are fascinated by the future; we are impressed with the unknown that surrounds us; we are amazed at all that we have to explore. The mysteries of the world have always been a push for us to watch. ____26____.
Children are known for sticking their fingers in places where young fingers should never be. They are famous for putting all kinds of objects and substances in their mouths, everything from plastic blocks to any object in the room.
____27____ It holds our hand as we move into old age and the unknown of the future. By and large, we are determined question-askers. We want to know more than we know; we want to expand our horizons, try out the new and undiscovered, and pursue experiences that deepen our comprehension of the world we live in.
____28____ It is also the generation of possibilities. When we look at the world from multiple perspectives, we give ourselves permission to examine a wider range of resolutions. We open up our minds to explore the unexamined and unknown. ____29____ Ian Leslie explains it this way, “Curiosity is essential to an exploring mind; it opens our eyes to the new and undiscovered, encouraging us to seek out new experiences and meet new people.”
Curiosity is the catalyst(催化剂) for questioning, and questioning is what urges us to seek out the unfamiliar and the unknown. ____30____ It does not move forward, nor does it have sufficient power to dig what may lie just below the surface or just slightly out of reach. Curiosity is the fuel necessary for creativity to prosper and succeed.
A．Curiosity has its own reason for existing.
B．Without questioning, knowledge becomes inactive.
C．Nowhere is this truer than when we watch our children.
D．But curiosity is much more than a simple search for answers.
E．Curiosity becomes a boost for new opportunities and new options.
F．So ask questions to which there may be a wide variety of responses.
G．In adults, curiosity guides us toward a lifetime occupation and to new destinations.
There are many theories that suggest different ways of improving memory or thinking more clearly. One of those is the idea that adding rosemary (迷迭香) to your food or water, or even breathing in its fragrance, can give your brain a boost.
First, it’s important to understand what rosemary is. ____31____ It’s a perennial, meaning that once you plant it, it should re-grow every year when the weather is warm enough for it to do so. It’s native to Asi a and the Mediterranean. ____32____
Rosemary is related to the mint (薄荷) family of plants. When it blooms, its flowers are white,
purple, pink or deep blue. It is often used as a flavor in food, including soups, meat, fish and other Mediterranean food. And it has a somewhat bitter flavor. Some people also enjoy tea flavored with rosemary. ____33____
One study that involved 28 older adults found that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder was associated with statistically significantly improved memory speed.
____34____ Researchers found that their memory of images and numbers improved when the essential oil of rosemary was sprayed in the room.
____35____ But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant (抗氧剂) properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies. Another idea is that rosemary appears to lower anxiety, which in turn, may increase the ability to concentrate.
While rosemary shows some promise for boosting our brain power, it’s important to check with your doctor before you begin having it.
A．But it is grown in the United States, as well.
B．Rosemary is a herb with needle-like leaves.
C．Here’s what research has found about rosemary.
D．It is unknown if those benefits would hold true for humans.
E．It’s not known for sure why there may be a benefit from rosemary.
F．Rosemary is also used as a perfume and added to shampoo and soap.
G．Another study was performed with 53 students between 13 and 15 years old.
A few days ago, our school held a two-day food festival. Before the food festival started, the school had set up tents and posted menus at the gate of the canteen to attract students.
___36___
On the first day of the food festival, when the bell rang after the last class in the morning, everyone rushed to the booths (摊位) in front of the canteen. ___37___ There was a long line in front of each booth. Everyone sweated in the burning sun, but the heat didn’t stop the students’ enthusiasm for delicious food. Fortunately, I bought a cup of milk tea that I had been longing for in just a few minutes. It tasted even better than I had imagined!
___38___ Without any experience, I chose to try as much food as I could, which gave me so much joy and satisfaction. For example, I fell in love with the crispy durian pastry (榴莲酥) at first bite. ___39___ And I can still remember how exquisite the craftsmanship (技艺) of making Indian pancakes was. However, what impressed me most was in fact the “intangible cultural heritage on the tip of the tongue”.
It was everyone’s combined effort that made the activity such a big success, and it is people’s love for food that made the festival special. Enjoy food, value food, have a heart of gratitude and never forget the ones who have brought you up. ___40___
A．From this, I have learned how to cook well.
B．More and more people began to buy milk tea
C．This is what I’ve learned from the food festival.
D．As a dessert lover, I couldn’t wait to enjoy tasty foods.
E．Within a few minutes, the place was crowded with people.
F．It was the first time that I had attended the food festival at school.
G．What’s more, I still can’t forget the amazing look of smoky ice cream.
One after another, celebrities (名人) have been shocking fans with their dishonesty and disappointing activities. ____41____ She has been asked to pay an surprisingly 1.34 billion yuan in taxes.
Before Viya's case came to light, calls for "regulating (规范)" the celebrity fan clubs had been raised after Chinese-American singer-songwriter Wang Leehom's wife accused (控告) him of having disappointing affairs with the other persons. ______42______ Despite Wang trying to argue against the netizens'naming and shaming, various brands have dropped him as their ambassador (大使).
Celebrities always have a large crowd of crazy fans. Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s, raising large amounts of money to promote their idols. _____43_____
Concerns over the rising influence of crazy fans on young minds have come to public attention once again. ____44____ They promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters don't become crazy celebrity fans.
____45____ But they should behave properly. The celebrities, on their part, should also guide their fans to develop friendly fan culture. It' time to stop following the celebrities blindly. A．Wang is under fire from Asian netizens.
B．These youngsters, mostly students, are easily affected.
C．The latest on the list is Huang Wei, popularly known as Viya.
D．The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promised to take action.
E．This is very important because of the huge number of fans in China.
F．There is nothing wrong in some people cheering for a certain celebrity.
G．The problem is that most fan clubs use the online platforms as war zones.
There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000， asking them what their most important life goals were. Over 80 percent said it was to get rich. ___46___ We're constantly told to devote more to our work， to push harder and to achieve more. We're given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after to have a good life. But is that the truth？ ___47___
But what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the way into old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy The Harvard Study of Adult Development did it. For 75 years， they've tracked the lives of 724 men. Studies like this are extremely rare. Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study．___48___ Or the researchers can't get together. But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several generations of researchers， this study has survived．
So what have they learned The conclusion is that it's not wealth or fame that counts．
___49___ They've learned three big lessons about relationships. Firstly， people who are more socially connected to family， to friends and to community are happier and physically healthier. The second is that it's not just the number of friends you have but the quality of your close relationships that matters. And the third is that good relationships don't just protect our
bodies．___50___
A．They can even protect our brains．
B．To become famous came second．
C．Or funding for the research dries up．
D．The good life is built with relationships．
E．It turns out that being in conflict is bad for our health．
F．It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier．
G．To be frank， sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy．
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
1．无
1、D
牝2、F
牝3、C
牝4、E
牝5、B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了几条关于如何开启小组讨论的建议。

牝1、根据下文“Don’t worry. Here are some tips for you.(别担心。

这里有一些建议给你。

)”可知，本句应该引出文章主上旨，再结合下文的各个段首句，本文主要就如何开启小组讨论给出了儿条建议。

选项D“Not sure how to get your own group discussion started?(不知道如何开始自己的小组讨论?)”引出下文，与文意一致。

故选D项。

牝2、根据上文“A good way to break the ice is to let everyone introduc e themselves. Then, for a classroom setting, what could be a better icebreaker activity?(打破僵局的一个好方法是让每个人做自我介绍。

那么，在课堂环境中，什么是更好的打破僵局的活动呢?)”可知，空处是在给出建议，如何在课堂环境中打破僵局。

选项F“You could, for example, have everyone share their favorite ice cream flavor.(例如，你可以让每个人分享他们最喜欢的冰淇淋口味。

)”正是
介绍了一种打破僵局的方法。

故选F项。

牝3、根据上文“Here are some general ones. Advise everyone to treat one another with respect.(这里有一些基本规则。

建议大家互相尊重。

)”以及下文“Remind everyone to be aware of time. (提醒每个人注意时间。

)”可知，空处应承接上文，也是介绍小组讨论的基本规则，且形式上为祈使句。

选项C“Make sure people know not to interrupt.(确保人们知道不要打断别人。

)”既符合形式，内容也一致。

故选C项。

牝4、根据上文“Explain the topic.(解释话题)”可知，本段讲的是要解释一下所给的话题。

空后“Even if the participants know what that topic is, give them a quick refresher before the discussion begins.(即使参与者知道这个话题是什么，也要在讨论开始前让他们快速复习一下。

)”可知，空处要围绕话题展开。

选项E“Usually, a group discussion will be based around a central issue.(通常，小组讨论将围绕一个中心问题展开。

)”承上启下，符合文意。

故选E
项。

牝5、空处为段首句，为本段中心句。

根据下文“You do not want to ask questions with a simple “ yes ” or “ no ” answer, especially not initially. Your questions should encourage people to
share meaningful thoughts and ideas.(你不会想问一个简单的“是”或“不是”的问题，尤其是一开始。

你的问题应该鼓励人们分享有意义的想法和想法。

)”可知，主要提出了用一些开放性问题来开启小组讨论这一建议。

选项B“Ask open-ended questions to begin.(开始时问一些
开放式的问题。

)”正是此意。

故选B项。

6、D
牝7、B
牝8、G
牝9、A
牝10、F
【导语】本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了骑自行车锻炼给我们带来的好处。

牝6、根据下文“Twenty bicycles can be parked in the same space as one car. (停放二十辆自行车的空间和停放一辆汽车的空间相同。

)”可知，空格下文介绍了停放自行车需要的空间更小，D项意为“自行车可以节省很多空间”，选项内容能够引起下文，自行车可以节省很多空间，停放一辆汽车的空间可以停放二十辆自行车。

故选D项。

牝7、根据下文“Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise. (每周只骑20英里的自行车将你患心脏病的风险降低到不锻炼的人的一半以下。

)”可知，本段内容介绍了骑自行车可以降低你患心脏病的风险，B项意为“让你的心脏保持强健”，选项内容能够概括段落主旨，讲述了骑自行车对心脏的好处。

故选B项。

牝8、根据下文“Put simply, if your kids see you riding regularly, they will think it’s normal and want to follow your example. (简单地说，如果你的孩子看到你经常骑自行车，他们会认为这很正常，并希望以你为榜样。

)”可知，空格下文介绍了你骑自行车的行为会影响你的孩子，他们会以你为榜样，也骑自行车锻炼，G项意为“他们受到父母锻炼选择的影响”，选项内容能够引起下文，下文介绍的正是孩子们是如何受到父母锻炼选择的影响的。

故选G 项。

牝9、根据段落主旨句“Increase your brain power (增加你的脑力)”可知，本段内容介绍的是骑自行车可以增加你的脑力，根据上文“Do you want to be smarter and increase your brain power? (你想变得更聪明，增加你的脑力吗？)”可知，空格上文提出一个问题，引出本段要介绍的话题，A项意为“那就去骑自行车吧”，选项内容能够回答上文提出的问题，并引出本段要介绍的话题。

故选A项。

牝10、根据段落主旨句“Increase your brain power (增加你的脑力)”可知，本段内容介绍的是骑自行车可以增加你的脑力，根据下文“It increases blood flo w and oxygen to the brain. (它增加了流向大脑的血液和氧气。

)”可知，下文介绍了骑自行车是如何增加你的脑力的，F项意为“骑行数英里会让你精神振奋”，选项内容能够引起下文，介绍的也是自行车是如何增加你的脑力的，下文中的“It”代指选项中的“Cycling through the miles”。

故选F项。

11、E
牝12、F
牝13、G
牝14、D
牝15、A
【分析】本文为说明文。

文章简单介绍了冰钓运动以及所需设备。

牝11、根据第一段空前的The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice.(然后钓鱼者必须在冰面上钻一个洞)可知，只有在冰面上钻出洞，钓鱼者才可以把钓鱼线投到水中。

故选E项。

牝12、根据第二段空后的These cabins are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut.(这些小屋有各种各样的名字，如鱼屋和冰屋)可知，此处应该提到了钓鱼者使用的各种小屋。

由此可知，F项In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the ice.(在某些情况下，钓鱼者可能会坐在冰上的小木屋里)符合文意。

选项中的cabin
与原文中的These cabins相呼应。

故选F项。

牝13、根据第三段空后的Sometimes, a strainer (滤网) may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing.(有时，可能还需要一个过滤器来清除在钻孔或冰钓时形成的新冰)可知，此处应该指钓鱼者用锯子或冰铲在冰上凿洞。

故选G 项。

牝14、根据第四段空后的In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys (诱饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice.(为了用鱼叉在冰上捕鱼，钓鱼者还需要诱饵把鱼吸引到冰上的洞里)可知，钓鱼者也可以用鱼叉捕鱼。

选项中的may also use a spear 与后文中的In order to use a spear相呼应。

故选D项。

牝15、根据第五段空后的A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water.(闪光灯是一种能够告诉钓鱼者鱼在水里有多深的系统)可知，在钓鱼的过程中，钓鱼者还可以使用闪光灯。

故选A项。

16、C
牝17、B
牝18、G
牝19、F
牝20、D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主语介绍了四种战胜周一忧郁症的方法。

【详解】1.根据上文“However, Monday always comes as usual.”(然而，星期一总是像以往那样到来。

)可知，周一总是会来的，所以空处应该是描写，我们要勇敢面对它，C项“Since you can’t escape, you’d better face it bravely”(既然你逃不了，你最好勇敢地面对它。

)符合，承接上文，故选C项。

2.分析文章结构可知，第一段点名主题，第二，三，四，五段，每段分别介绍了一种战胜周一忧郁症的方法，且每段第一句是主题句，所以该处为段落主题句。

根据下文“Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that lie ahead of you, you can make a list by writing down some things that you are looking forward to. A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category: at work, aft er work, and at the weekend.”(与其把注意力集中在你面前的困难任务上，你可以列一个清单，写下一些你期待的事情。

你可以从以下每一类中让你感到兴奋的事情开始：工作中，下班后，周末。

)可知，本段主要讲你可以列举你向往的美好事情。

所以B项“Think about all the good to come.”(想想所有即将到来的美好事
物。

)符合语境。

故选B项。

3.根据上文“So, next time if you find yourself a little more short-tempered than normal, sleep may be the answer.”(所以，下次如果你发现自己比平时脾气更暴躁，睡眠可能就是答案。

)可知，此处指睡眠能改善自己脾气暴躁的情况，所以可以推断出空处应该描写如何睡觉能改善脾气不好的情况，G项“Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for lost sleep”(睡个午觉以补充能量或今晚早点上床睡觉来弥补失眠。

)符合，承接上文，故选G项。

4.根据上文“In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness, even when feeling low.”(事实上，心理学家得出结论，衣服和情绪之间的紧密联系表明，我们应该穿上与快乐有关的衣服，即使是在情绪低落的时候。

)可知，本段主要讲衣服会影响情绪，所以要穿令你快乐的衣服，F项“In short, nothing is better than wearing what makes you feel great on
Monday!”(简而言之，在周一穿着让你感觉很棒的衣服这比什么最重要！)符合，对上文进行总结。

故选F项。

5.根据上文“After a weekend of fun, don’t give yourself a too tight schedule, please take it easy.”(度过一个愉快的周末之后，不要给自己安排太紧的时间，请放松。

)可知，此处指出我们要在愉快的周末后，要放松，所以可以推断出，空处应该是承接上文，对具体描述如何在愉快的周末后放松，D项“This doesn’t mean sitting around and being lost in your blues.”(这并不意味着坐在那里，沉浸在忧郁之中。

)符合，承接上文，同时选项中“This doesn’t mean”与下文“It means”相呼应。

故选D项。

21、D
牝22、B
牝23、G
牝24、A
牝25、F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了如何让你的孩子对空间科学感兴趣。

牝21、下文“Instead, keep fueling his interest.”（相反，继续激发他的兴趣。

）说明此处前后句意思完全相反，后句说要激发孩子的兴趣，前句说不要伤害孩子的兴趣，与选项D. Do not prevent him from dreaming big（不要阻止他做远大梦想）相一致。

故选D项。

牝22、下文“your child might even get to send someone into space.”（你的孩子甚至可能把某人送入太空。

）说明你的孩子可以送别人进入太空，如果你的孩子自己进不了太空的话，与选项B. If not actually stepping into space（如果不是真正踏入太空）相一致。

故选B项。

牝23、下文“introduce your child to them early on”（尽早将它们介绍给您的孩子）说明要让孩子尽早接触太空探索类的书籍，与选项G. Whether it is science fiction or general knowledge books related to space（无论是科幻小说还是与太空有关的一般知识书籍）相一致，即不论与太空探索相关的任何书，都可以让孩子尽早接触。

故选G项。

牝24、根据上文“Attend space-themed parties. Plan birthday or house parties on the theme of space.(参加太空主题派对。

以空间为主题计划生日或家庭聚会。

)”和下文“That way, the preparation will be a learning experience for your child.”（这样，准备工作对您的孩子来说将
是一次学习经历。

）可知，空处表示在举办太空派对的同时学到一些东西，承上启下，与选项A. You can combine fun and learning(你可以把乐趣和学习结合起来)相一致。

故选A 项。

牝25、下文“Your child will get to see space scientists at work and even get to watch special documentaries at the site.”（您的孩子将看到工作中的太空科学家，甚至可以在现场观看特别纪录片。

）说明要让孩子亲自、实地去探查，与选项F. Teach them not only to ask questions but how to research answers（教他们不仅要问问题，还要教他们如何研究答案）相一致，即让孩子去探索答案。

故选F项。

26、C
牝27、G
牝28、D
牝29、E
牝30、B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。

文章主要讲述了好奇心是天生的，从儿童到成人，好奇心促使人们探索未知，同时，好奇心也带来了新的机遇和可能。

好奇心是创造力繁荣和成功的必要燃料。

牝26、设空句在该段段末，应呼应该段首句内容同时承起下段内容。

首句“Curiosity is rooted in our DNA.(好奇心根植于我们的DNA中。

)”讲到好奇心是天生的，因此设空句应再次呼应“天生的”。

选项C“Nowhere is this truer than when we watch our children.(没有什么比我们看着自己的孩子更真实的了。

)”用“孩子”对应“天生的好奇心”，符合逻辑，且在话题上承起了下段的“children”话题。

故选C项。

牝27、设空句为该段首句，应是主题句。

根据后文“It holds our hand as we move into old age and the unknown of the future.(它牵着我们的手，让我们步入老年，走向未知的未来。

)”可知，该段讲到了“好奇心”对成年人的引导作用，因此，设空句应含有核心词汇“成人”，“好奇心”。

选项G“In adults, curiosity guides us toward a lifetime occupation and to new destinations.(对于成年人来说，好奇心引导我们走向一生的职业和新的目的地。

)”在词汇上出现了“adults”，“curiosity”等词汇复现，在句意上概括了后文内容，贴合该段主旨。

故选G 项。

牝28、分析该段内容可知，设空后文“It is also the generation of possibilities.(它也是各种可能性的产生。

)”为该段的主旨句，由此可知，该段强调了好奇心带来的可能性，更加深远的影响，因此可推知，设空句应是过渡句，总结上段内容，过渡该段内容。

选项D“But curiosity is much more than a simple search for answers.(但好奇心远不止是简单地寻找答案。

)”中“search for answers”呼应上一段的“question-askers”，同时使用“much more than”使话题顺利过渡到该段，前后逻辑衔接紧密。

故选D项。

牝29、分析可知，后文“Ian Leslie explains it this way(伊恩·莱斯利这样解释)”中的“it”应是指代设空句，而后文“Curiosity is essential to an exploring mind; it opens our eyes to the new an d undiscovered, encouraging us to seek out new experiences and meet new people.(好奇心对于探索的头脑来说是必不可少的；它让我们看到新的和未被发现的事物，鼓励我们寻找新的经验，结识新的人。

)”讲到的“好奇心对新事物认知的推动作用”，即“it”，也就是设空句的含
义。

选项“Curiosity becomes a boost for new opportunities and new options.(好奇心成为新机会和新选择的动力。

)”在句意上符合分析，为解释句同义句表达，同时在话题上呼应主旨句“It is also the generation of possibilities.(它也是各种可能性的产生。

)”，符合分析。

故选E 项。

牝30、根据前文“Curiosity is the catalyst for questioning, and questioning is what urges us to seek out the unfamiliar and the unknown.(好奇心是质疑的催化剂，而质疑是促使我们去寻找不熟悉和未知的东西。

)”可知，前文提出了质疑在探寻未知过程中的促进作用，由此可推知，设空句应承接此话题，继续讲述质疑的促进作用。

选项B“Without questioning, knowledge becomes inactive.(没有质疑，知识就会变得不活跃。

)”用双重否定的形式肯定了质疑对知识的促进作用，且该句主语“knowledge”与后文主语“It”相呼应，并在句意上与后文构成解释关系。

故选B项。

31、B
牝32、A
牝33、F
牝34、G
牝35、E
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文向我们介绍了一种多年生植物——迷迭香以及它对人体的益处。

牝31、从空格处上文“First, it’s important to understand what rosemary is.(首先，了解迷迭香是什么很重要)”可知，空处应是解释迷迭香是什么，分析选项可知 B 项“迷迭香是一种有针叶的草本植物”符合语境。

故选B项。

牝32、空格处上文“It’s native to Asia and the Mediterranean.(它原本生长在亚洲和地中海地区)”是讲述迷迭香的产地，A项“但它也生长在美国”也是讲述迷迭香的产地，且表述与上文之间形成转折，且A项中的“is grown in”与上文中的“is native to”形成对比，故选A项。

牝33、根据上文“It is often used as a flavor in food, including soups, meat, fish and other Mediterranean food. And it has a somewhat bitter flavor. Some people also enjoy tea flavored with rosemary.(它经常被用作食物的调味剂，包括汤、肉、鱼和其他地中海食物。

它有一些苦的味道。

有些人还喜欢迷迭香茶)”可知，此处主要介绍了迷迭香在我们日常生活中的用途。

F项“迷迭香也被用作香水和添加到洗发水和肥皂”符合语境，F项中的“Rosemary is also used as...”与上文关键词“It is often used as…”相呼应，故选F项。

牝34、根据上文“One study that involved 28 older adults found that consumption of a small amount of dried rosemary powder was associated with statistically significantly improved memory speed.(一项涉及28名老年人的研究发现，食用少量迷迭香粉能显著提高记忆速度)”可知，本段向我们说明，研究表明迷迭香可以帮助改善人的记忆力。

G项“另一项研究对53名13至15岁的学生进行了研究”符合语境，G项中的“Another study”与上文中的“One study”之间形成并列关系，故选G项。

牝35、根据下文“But one theory is that rosemary appears to have some antioxidant (抗氧剂) properties that may offer some healing for the damage in our bodies.(但有一种理论认为迷迭香似乎有一些抗氧化的特性，可以为我们身体的损伤提供一些治疗)”可知，此处是讲述迷迭。