【人教版】八年级上学期英语《期末考试试题》附答案解析

人教版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
第Ⅰ卷
I.听力测试
第一节:情景反应
听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1. A. Four. B. Four dollars. C. Four o’clock.
2. A. On the first day. B. Yes, of course. C. In the countryside.
3. A. The fruit. B. The color. C. The blue one.
4. A. For two days. B. In Yunnan. C. With my friends.
5. A. I lost my watch. B. nobody knows. C. China won the game.
6. A. Sports games B. Wang Junkai. C. Physics.
第二节:对话理解
听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问題，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

7. A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Nobody.
8. A. When it’s cloudy. B. When it’ s rainy. C. When it’s sunny.
9. A. Making an invitation. B. Accepting an invitation. C. Refusing an invitation.
10. A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs. C. Milk.
11. A. Collecting stamps. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the piano.
12. A. She has no ping-pong bat. B. She has homework to do. C. She has a bad cold. 第三节:长对话理解
听两遍。

根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题:
13. What subject does Miss Wang teach?
A. English.
B. Chinese.
C. Physics.
14. What is Miss Wang like?
A. Friendly and smart.
B. Friendly and patient.
C. Strict and kind.
听第二段对话，回答第15-16小题:
15. How old is Tina going to be?
A. 14.
B. 15.
C. 16.
16. What will Linda give to Tina at last?
A. A pen.
B. A postcard.
C. A book.
第四节:短文理解
听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

17. How does Zhou Yang like her new neighborhood?
A. She likes it.
B. She dislikes it.
C. She doesn’t mind.
18. Where do people go for a walk?
A. Along the river.
B. On the playground.
C. In the small park.
19. How many stores are there in the neighborhood?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3
20. Why does Zhou Yang like the library best?
A. Because it’s quiet there.
B. Because she can listen to music there.
C. Because there are many interesting books.
Ⅱ.单项选择
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.—I want to be _____ actress when I grow up. How about you, Dale?
—My dream is to become _____ pilot.
A. a; a
B. an; the
C. an; a
D. the; a
2.When you feel upset, talking to someone can help _____.
A. lot
B. a lot
C. lots of
D. a lot of
3.It’s _____ to keep healthy.
A. necessary
B. impossible
C. careful
D. serious
4.The writer often _____ stories and makes people believe them.
A. takes up
B. cuts up
C. dresses up
D. makes up
5.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?
—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.
A. Join
B. Joining
C. To join
D. If you join
6.I’ll tidy my things away tonight - and that’s a(n) _____!
A. invitation
B. prediction
C. promise
D. fact
7.I won’t go to bed _____ I finish my homework.
A. if
B. until
C. after
D. when
8.—Jerry, look over your homework to _____ there are no mistakes.
—OK. Mom.
A. find out
B. bring out
C. care about
D. make sure
9.I’m happy that my parents _____ at home on weekends.
A. are all
B. are both
C. all are
D. both are
10.Many of my friends are friendly. _____, Molly often helps me with math.
A. For example
B. In fact
C. So far
D. At least
Ⅲ.完形填空
Today is Sunday and there ___11___ a concert at Chongqing Grand Theatre at 7: 30 p.m. Lily and Lucy arrive there early. Now they are ___12___ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).
Notice to the audience
☆ All the audience should ___13___ clean clothes. If you don’t, we won’t let you ___14___.
☆ ___15___ wear your slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. If you do, you can’t go to the concert.
☆Don’t take food or drinks into the concert hall. If you ___16___, we will take them away.
☆Don’t take photos duri ng the concert. If you do, you will ___17___ leave.
☆Don’t smoke in the concert hall. If you do, we’ll ask you ___18___.
☆ Please ___19___ your mobile phone (手机) during the concert.
After reading the ___20___, Lucy tells Lily to put her camera into her bag. Then they go into the concert hall happily.
11. A. have B. is going to have C. are D. will be
12. A. reading B. saying C. looking D. writing
13. A. dress B. put C. wear D. be on
14. A. out B. in C. off D. away
15. A. Please B. Do C. Mustn’t D. Don’t
16. A. does B. do C. doesn’t D. don’t
17. A. can B. must C. should D. have to
18 A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
19. A. turn off B. turn down C. get off D. go down
20. A. poster B. report C. notice D. note
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is. This dish first came from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.
The things you need (for 4 people):
·a whole fish
·2 apples, cut into 8 pieces
·4-6 ginger slices (姜片)
·a bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces
·a red tomato, cut into 8 pieces
·oil, salt and pepper
The way to make it:
Remove (去除) the bones (骨头) from the fish.
Pour oil (油) into a pan, Fry (煎) the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones.
Add enough water and boil (煮) it for about 15 to 20 minutes.
Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples get soft, add salt and pepper.
21. The name of the fish and apple soup in Chinese restaurants is ______.
A. du jour soup
B. tomato soup
C. onion soup
D. ginger soup
22. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people，you will need ______ apples.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
23. When you cook the soup, the right order (顺序) to put the things into the pan is ______.
①fish bones ②oil ③ginger slices and spring onions ④apples, fish and a tomato
A.④③②①
B. ②③①④
C. ②①③④
D. ③①④②B Are you interested in students in other countries? Do they have much homework? What do they do in their free
time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. Here is the result.
Who study the hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on
homework every day.
Who sleep most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with friends. Most Japanese students take exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.
24. About ______ of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every day.
A. 50%
B. 45%
C. 32%
D. 21%
25. According to the survey, ______ students sleep most often in class.
A. Chinese
B. Japanese
C. South Korean
D. American
26. The underlined phrase “doze off” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 上网
B. 聊天
C. 看电视
D. 打瞌睡
27. Most American students ______ in their free time.
A. watch TV
B. take after-school lessons
C. hang out with friends
D. do sports
C
What will the future be like? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all, people won’t use TV channels (频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu”and a computer will send the program to the television.
Water will become a very se rious problem. We’ll need much more water, but there won’t be enough. Some scientists are afraid that there may be wars (战争) because of water.
Cars will run on new and clean energy (能源) and they will go very fast. There won’t be any accidents (事故) with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
Robots will work in factories instead of people. They do not ask for money and they can work for 24 hours a day.
In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.
28. Scientists think that life in the future will be ______.
A. better
B. worse
C. the same
D. different
29. There may be the following except (除了) ______ in 2050.
A. TV programs
B. car accidents
C. space planes
D. robots
30. Scientists are afraid that there may be wars because ______.
A. there won’t be enough water
B. robots will work instead of people
C. people will need more new energy
D. there will be too many space planes
31. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. watching TV in the future
B. moving around in the future
C. life in the future
D. robots in the future
D
A Timetable for Children’s Palace
32. The teacher who teaches Computer Science is from ______.
A. France
B. America
C. Britain
D. China
33. If you want to play chess better, ______ will probably give you some help.
A. Mr. Brown
B. Ms. Green
C. Mr. Smith
D. Mr. Wu
34. If you are free between 19: 00 and 22: 00, you can learn ______.
A. how to take pictures
B. Computer Science
C. Modern Medicine
D. how to play chess
35. ______ lasts (持续) the most days.
A. Photo
B. Computer science.
C. Modern medicine
D. Chess
E
The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most of American children. They usually have a good time outdoors. If one lives in the countryside, he or she may have fun playing in the woods or fields (田地). If one lives in a city, he or she likes to go to the park to play.
Tom, an American boy, enjoys traveling very much. Last summer he became interested in Chinese history, so he went to Beijing and Xi’an by plane. He left on the 15th of July and went back to New York on the last day of the month. During that time, he visited places of interest and went shopping. At night, he took walks to enjoy night views (风景). He had a wonderful vacation.
36. American children ______ like to play in the park.
A. in the town
B. in the city
C. in the countryside
D. by the sea
37. Tom comes from ______.
A. China
B. Japan
C. Australia
D. America
38. Last summer Tom went to ______ on vacation.
A. China
B. India
C. America
D. Canada
39. Tom went on vacation for about ______.
A. a week
B. ten days
C. half a month
D. a month
Ⅴ.口语应用
阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子补全对话。

A: Hello, Doris. Let’s go to the movies this afternoon.
B: ___40___ But what about coming to help me? So we can finish it early and go to the movies.
A: Well, err, that might be difficult.
B: ___41___
A: Um, ah, I don’t know how to use a washing machine.
B: That’s no problem. ___42___
A: But you see, err, I’m a boy. ___43___
B: What rubbish! If you don’t help me, I’ll never go to the movies with you again.
A: ___44___
A. Boys don’t wash clothes.
B. We can use our hands.
C. Why?
D. I’d like to, but I have to do the washing.
E. Yes, I’d love to.
F. OK. I’m coming to help you.
G. So do I.
第Ⅱ卷
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问題，请将答業写在答题卷上相应題号后的横线上。

I am a helpless (无助的) mother. I have a fourteen-year-old son. His name is Paul.
My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his free time playing computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks (分数) in the English exams.
Second, he likes collecting model cars, but I don’t have enough money to buy all the things that he wants.
My last problem is that he is always alone. He hardly talks with his friends on the phone or goes out with anyone on weekends.
What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.
45. What’s the purpose (意图) of this passage?
46. How many problems does the mother have?
47. What does Paul usually do in his free time?
48. What advice will you give to the mother and why?
Ⅶ.完成句子
按要求完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。

请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上。

49. I’m going to practice speaking English every day.(对划线部分提问)
How ______ are you ______ to practice speaking English?
50. What’s your plan for this afternoon? (作否定内容回答)
I have ______ to ______ this afternoon.
51. Frank went to school by bike yesterday. (改为同义句)
Frank ______ a bike ______ school yesterday.
52. 为了减少污染，我们应当少开私家车（完成译句）To produce less pollution,we ______ drive ______ private cars.
53. What do you think of the movie? (改为同义句)
______ do you ______ the movie?
Ⅷ. 短文填空
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整通顺，并将答案写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上。

Most children like ___54___ TV. It’s very i nteresting. By watching TV, they can learn a lot and know many things about their country and ___55___ world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn
___56___ and more easily on TV. Why? ___57___ they can hear and see at the same time, while they can’t ___58___ anything over the radio.
Many children watch TV only ___59___ Saturday and Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV ___60___ night. They go to bed very late, so they can’t have a good
___61___. How about you, my young friend?
Ⅸ. 书面表达
62.新年伊始，你在学习、生活、业余爱好等方面有什么新的打算吗？请给你的朋友Bob写一封电子邮件，讲述一下你的新计划。

写作要求:
1.书写规范，卷面整洁
2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名
3.词数:70词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Bob,
How is it going these days? Now I’m making some plans f or the new year.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any new plans?
Yours,Da Ming
答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷
I.听力测试
第一节:情景反应
听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1. A. Four. B. Four dollars. C. Four o’clock.
2. A. On the first day. B. Yes, of course. C. In the countryside.
3. A. The fruit. B. The color. C. The blue one.
4. A. For two days. B. In Yunnan. C. With my friends.
5. A. I lost my watch. B. nobody knows. C. China won the game.
6. A. Sports games B. Wang Junkai. C. Physics.
第二节:对话理解
听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问題，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

7. A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Nobody.
8. A. When it’s cloudy. B. When it’ s rainy. C. When it’s sunny.
9. A. Making an invitation. B. Accepting an invitation. C. Refusing an invitation.
10. A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs. C. Milk.
11. A. Collecting stamps. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the piano.
12. A. She has no ping-pong bat. B. She has homework to do. C. She has a bad cold. 第三节:长对话理解
听两遍。

根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题:
13. What subject does Miss Wang teach?
A. English.
B. Chinese.
C. Physics.
14. What is Miss Wang like?
A. Friendly and smart.
B. Friendly and patient.
C. Strict and kind.
听第二段对话，回答第15-16小题:
15. How old is Tina going to be?
A. 14.
B. 15.
C. 16.
16. What will Linda give to Tina at last?
A. A pen.
B. A postcard.
C. A book.
第四节:短文理解
听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

17. How does Zhou Yang like her new neighborhood?
A. She likes it.
B. She dislikes it.
C. She doesn’t mind.
18. Where do people go for a walk?
A. Along the river.
B. On the playground.
C. In the small park.
19. How many stores are there in the neighborhood?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3
20. Why does Zhou Yang like the library best?
A. Because it’s quiet there.
B. Because she can listen to music there.
C. Because there are many interesting books.
Ⅱ.单项选择
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.—I want to be _____ actress when I grow up. How about you, Dale?
—My dream is to become _____ pilot.
A. a; a
B. an; the
C. an; a
D. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——当我长大时候我想成为一名演员。

Dale，你呢？——我的梦想是成为一名飞行员。

考查冠词辨析。

a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。

根据句意可知，两个空都表示泛指”一个……”，第一个空后actress是元音音素/æ/开头，用an修饰；第二个空后是辅音，用a。

故选C。

2.When you feel upset, talking to someone can help _____.
A. lot
B. a lot
C. lots of
D. a lot of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你心烦意乱的时候，和别人交谈可以有很大的帮助。

考查副词短语。

lot许多；a lot很多，大量；lots of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；a lot of相当于lots of。

根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空前的动词help，应用短语a lot。

故选B。

3.It’s _____ to keep healthy.
A. necessary
B. impossible
C. careful
D. serious
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:保持健康是必要的。

考查形容词辨析。

necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的，仔细的；serious严重的，严肃的。

根据句意和常识可知，保持身体健康很有必要。

故选A。

4.The writer often _____ stories and makes people believe them.
A. takes up
B. cuts up
C. dresses up
D. makes up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个作家经常编故事，使人们相信它们。

考查动词短语。

takes up占据；拿起，从事；cuts up切碎；dresses up打扮成；makes up编造。

根据空后的stories可知，这里表示”编故事”。

故选D。

5.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?
—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.
A. Join
B. Joining
C. To join
D. If you join
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Green女士，请你告诉我怎样提高我的英语好吗？——参加一个学习小组，你就能得到别人的帮助。

考查动词辨析。

Join参加，加入，动词原形；Joining动名词或现在分词形式；To join动词不定式；If you join 是If引导的条件状语从句。

根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了句型”祈使句+and+简单句”，因此这里用动词原形，故选A。

D选项中连词If与句中的连词and重复，如果没有and，则可以选D。

6.I’ll tidy my things away tonight - and that’s a(n) _____!
A. invitation
B. prediction
C. promise
D. fact
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天晚上我要把东西收拾好——我承诺！
考查名词辨析。

invitation邀请；prediction预测，预言；promise承诺，答应；fact事实。

根据句意可知，这里表示说话人做出的承诺，故选C。

7.I won’t go to bed _____ I finish my homework.A. if B. until C. after D. when 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意:直到我完成了家庭作业我才去睡觉。

考查连词辨析。

if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……时候；after在……之后；when当……时候。

根
据句意和句子结构可知，该句使用了句型not…until….”直到……时候，才……”，用until引导时间状语从句。

故选B。

8.—Jerry, look over your homework to _____ there are no mistakes.
—OK. Mom.
A. find out
B. bring out
C. care about
D. make sure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Jerry，检查一下你的作业，确保没有错误。

——好的，妈妈。

考查动词短语辨析。

find out查明，发现；bring out出版，生产；care about关心；make sure确保，保证。

根据句意“look over your homework”可知，检查作业是确保没有错误。

故选D。

9.I’m happy that my parents _____ at home on weekends.
A. are all
B. are both
C. all are
D. both are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我很高兴我的父母周末都在家。

考查不定代词辨析。

all和both是两个不定代词，它们应放在be动词的后面，故先排除C和D。

all指三者或三者以上都；both表示两者都。

这句话中说的是my parents”父母两人”，应用both。

故选B。

10.Many of my friends are friendly. _____, Molly often helps me with math.
A. For example
B. In fact
C. So far
D. At least
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的很多朋友都很友好。

例如，Molly经常帮助我学数学。

考查短语辨析。

For example例如；In fact事实上；So far到目前为止；At least至少。

根据句意可知，空后说
话人是举例说明朋友的友好。

故选A。

Ⅲ.完形填空
Today is Sunday and there ___11___ a concert at Chongqing Grand Theatre at 7: 30 p.m. Lily and Lucy arrive there early. Now they are ___12___ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).
Notice to the audience
☆ All the audience should ___13___clean clothes. If you don’t, we won’t let you ___14___.
☆___15___ wear your slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. If you do, you can’t go to t he concert.
☆Don’t take food or drinks into the concert hall. If you ___16___, we will take them away.
☆Don’t take photos during the concert. If you do, you will ___17___ leave.
☆Don’t smoke in the concert hall. If you do, we’ll ask you ___18___.
☆ Please ___19___ your mobile phone (手机) during the concert.
After reading the ___20___, Lucy tells Lily to put her camera into her bag. Then they go into the concert hall happily.
11. A. have B. is going to have C. are D. will be
12. A. reading B. saying C. looking D. writing
13. A. dress B. put C. wear D. be on
14. A. out B. in C. off D. away
15. A. Please B. Do C. Mustn’t D. Don’t
16. A. does B. do C. doesn’t D. don’t
17. A. can B. must C. should D. have to
18. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
19. A. turn off B. turn down C. get off D. go down
20. A. poster B. report C. notice D. note
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是Lucy和Lily一起去重庆大剧院听音乐会，现在她们正在读观众须知。

短文介绍了去听音乐会时应注意的一些事项。

【11题详解】
句意:今天是星期天，晚上7点半在重庆大剧院将会有一场音乐会。

考查动词辨析及语境。

have有，实意动词；is going to have将会有，一般将来时态；are是；will be将会是。

根据句子结构可知，该句使用的是there be句型，表示”有……”，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间at 7:30
p.m.可知，这里指将来的动作，应用一般将来时态。

故选D。

【12题详解】
句意:现在她们正在读观众须知。

考查动词辨析及语境。

reading阅读；saying说；looking看；writing写作。

空后the Notice to the audience是”观众须知”，所以这里应表示”读通知”，故选A。

【13题详解】
句意:所有的观众都应该穿干净的衣服。

考查动词辨析及语境。

dress穿，后面跟人作宾语；put放置；wear穿戴；be on上映，演出，在进行。

根据空后clean clothes可知，这里表示”穿衣服”，应用wear。

故选C。

【14题详解】
句意:如果你没有，我们将不会让你进入。

考查副词辨析及语境。

out出去；in进入；off关闭，脱掉；away离开。

根据句意可知，如果没有穿干净的衣服，就不能进入剧院，故选B。

【15题详解】
句意:不要穿拖鞋进入音乐厅。

考查祈使句及语境。

Please请；Do做；也可作助动词；Mustn’t禁止，不要，情态动词；Do n’t不要，否定形式。

根据句意可知，不能穿拖鞋进入音乐厅，这是祈使句的否定形式，开头用Don’t。

故选D。

【16题详解】
句意:如果你那样做了，我们会把它们没收。

考查助动词辨析及语境。

does第三人称单数形式；do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；doesn’t不；don’t 不。

根据句意可知，这里用助动词代指上面提到的“take food or drinks into the concert hall”，主语是you，应用do，故选B。

【17题详解】
句意:如果你那样做了，你将必须离开。

考查情态动词辨析及语境。

can能；must必须；should应该；have to必须，不得不。

根据句意可先排除A 和C。

must和have to都有”必须”的意思，must强调主观愿望；have to强调客观需要。

根据文意可知，如果你没有按照剧院规定的去做，那么你就”不得不”离开，因此用have to比较符合语境。

故选D。

【18题详解】
句意:如果你吸烟了，我们将会让你离开。

考查动词辨析及语境。

leave离开，动词原形；to leave动词不定式；leaving动名词或现在分词；left是leave 的过去式或过去分词形式。

句中谓语动词为ask，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.”要求某人做某事”，这里应
用动词不定式。

故选B。

【19题详解】
句意:在音乐会期间请关闭手机。

考查动词短语辨析。

turn off关闭；turn down把声音关小；拒绝；get off下车；go down下降。

根据常识可知，听音乐会的时候，应把手机关闭。

故选A。

【20题详解】
句意:读完通知后，Lucy告诉Lily把照相机放进她的书包里。

考查名词辨析及语境。

poster海报；report报告；notice通知，告示；note笔记，便条。

根据短文第一段“Now they are ___2___ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).”可知，Lucy和Lily读的是剧院的通知。

故选C。

【点睛】这篇短文讲述了Lucy和Lily去听音乐会时，在剧院看到的观众须知。

文章主题明确，结构清晰，句式简单，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。

题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。

做题时，应先跳过空格，通读全文，了解文章大意；然后再读短文，结合选项以及语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。

例如第3小题，考查动词辨析及语境。

dress穿；put放置；wear穿戴；be on上映，演出，在进行。

根据空后clean clothes可知，这里表示”穿衣服”，可先排除B和D；A和C都有”穿”的意思，dress后面的宾语不是衣服，应该是人，所以A不对，应选C。

再如第10小题，考查名词辨析及语境。

poster海报；report报告；notice通知，告示；note笔记，便条。

根据短文第一段“Now they are ___2___ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).”可知，Lucy和Lily读的是剧院的通知。

故选C。

Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is. This dish first came from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.
The things you need (for 4 people):
·a whole fish
·2 apples, cut into 8 pieces
·4-6 ginger slices (姜片)
·a bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces
·a red tomato, cut into 8 pieces
·oil, salt and pepper
The way to make it:
Remove (去除) the bones (骨头) from the fish.
Pour oil (油) into a pan, Fry (煎) the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones.
Add enough water and boil (煮) it for about 15 to 20 minutes.
Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples get soft, add salt and pepper.
21. The name of the fish and apple soup in Chinese restaurants is ______.
A. du jour soup
B. tomato soup
C. onion soup
D. ginger soup
22. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people，you will need ______ apples.
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
23. When you cook the soup, the right order (顺序) to put the things into the pan is ______.
①fish bones ②oil ③ginger slices and spring onions ④apples, fish and a tomato
A. ④③②①
B. ②③①④
C. ②①③④
D. ③①④②
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
鱼肉苹果汤现在是一道非常受欢迎的菜，想要学会做这道菜吗？短文中介绍了做这道菜需要用的材料以及具体的制作步骤。

【21题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文第一段“This dish first came from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.”可知，在中国的餐馆里，这道菜叫the soup du jour。

故选A。

【22题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文中“The things you need (for 4 people): ·2 apples, cut into 8 pieces”可知，如果是做给四个人吃，需要两个苹果。

题干问”做给八个人吃”，那么应该需要4个苹果。

故选D。

【23题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文中讲述的做菜的步骤“Pour oil (油) into a pan, Fry (煎) the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones. Add enough water and boil (煮) it for about 15 to 20 minutes. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato.”可知，先放油，再放姜片和葱，然后是鱼骨，放水，最后放苹果、鱼肉和西红柿。

故选B。

B
Are you interested in students in other countries? Do they have much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. Here is the result.
Who study the hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every day.
Who sleep most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with friends. Most Japanese students take exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.
24. About ______ of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every day.
A.50%
B. 45%
C. 32%
D. 21% 25. According to the survey, ______ students sleep most often in class. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. South Korean D. American 26. The underlined phrase “doze off” means ______ in Chinese. A. 上网 B. 聊天 C. 看电视 D. 打瞌睡27. Most American students ______ in their free time. A. watch TV B. take after-school lessons C. hang out with friends D. do sports 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】【分析】你想知道其他国家的学生们的学习情况吗？人们对中国、日本、韩国和美国的学生进行了一个调查，文章
展示了调查的结果。

【24题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文第二段“About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every
day.”可知，有大约一半的中国学生每天花费两个多小时的时间写作业。

一半即50%，故选A。

【25题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文第三段“Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes
doze off in class. “可知，日本的学生经常在课堂上睡觉,比例高达45%，远超其他国家学生。

故选B。

【26题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据划线短语所在的语境“Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them
sometimes doze off in class.”可知，这一段介绍的是学生在课堂上睡觉的问题，因此可以猜测出doze off的意
思是”打瞌睡”。

故选D。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文第四段“In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with friends.”可知，美国的学生在空闲时间里经常和朋友们一起出去玩。

故选C。

【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文中给我们介绍了关于中国、日本、韩国和美国的学生们情况的一个调查结果。

文章中心明确，结构清晰，是总分的结构，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。

题型是阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读短文获取文章大意以及细节信息、猜测生词含义以及进行合理的推测和判断的能力。

这个题目中设置了细节理解和词义猜测两种题型。

细节题往往比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到。

做题时，应注意根据题干所问，或从题干中锁定关键词，在原文中进行定位，找到相应的语句作答。

如第4小题，学生们可以利用free time和American students两个关键词定位答案。

词义猜测题应根据语境、构词法等方法进行解答，如第3小题，这个语境线索比较明显，这一段讲述的是”课堂睡觉”的问题，因此可以猜测到doze off意为”打瞌睡”。

C
What will the future be like? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.
First of all, people won’t use TV channels (频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu”and a computer will send the program to the television.
Water will become a very serious problem. We’ll need much more water, but there won’t be enough. Some scientists are afraid that there may be wars (战争) because of water.
Cars will run on new and clean energy (能源) and they will go very fast. There won’t be any accidents (事故) with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.
Robots will work in factories instead of people. They do not ask for money and they can work for 24 hours a day.
In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.
28. Scientists think that life in the future will be ______.
A. better
B. worse
C. the same
D. different
29. There may be the following except (除了) ______ in 2050.
A. TV programs
B. car accidents
C. space planes
D. robots
30. Scientists are afraid that there may be wars because ______.
A. there won’t be enough water
B. robots will work instead of people
C. people will need more new energy
D. there will be too many space planes
31. The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. watching TV in the future
B. moving around in the future
C. life in the future
D. robots in the future
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
未来的生活会是什么样子的？它会比我们现在更好、更坏还是会一样呢？这篇短文中介绍了科学家们想象的2050年的生活。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文第一段“Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.”可知，科学家们认为未来的生活跟现在会有很大的不同。

故选D。

【29题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文第四段“There won’t be any accidents (事故) with the help of computes.”可知，在电脑的帮助下，未来将不会再有任何的交通事故。

故选B。

【30题详解】
细节理解题。

根据短文第三段“We’ll need much more water, but there won’t be enough. Some scientists are afraid that there may be wars (战争) because of water.”可知，未来我们对水的需求会更大，但没有足够的水。

因此科学家们担心未来会因为水而引起战争。

故选A。

【31题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据短文开头“What will the future be like? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now?”以及结尾“In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.”可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了未来的生活。

故选C。

D
A Timetable for Children’s Palace。