2025届福建省福州市第十九中学英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题含解析

2025届福建省福州市第十九中学英语九年级第一学期期末调研试题
注意事项：
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2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—What are you reading about?
—It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____ controlling the population in China.
A．been good at B．taken good care of
C．worked well in D．got on well with
2、The teacher asked those boys too much noise in class.
A．do not make B．not make C．not making D．not to make
3、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.
A．voice B．taste C．shape D．smile
4、—I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike.
—_________
A．That’s right B．Of course not
C．Y ou’re welcome D．The same to you
5、—Could you help me carry this box? It’s too heavy.
—__________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．With pleasure C．That’s all right D．That’s ok
6、Recently people in China____take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝) A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
7、--Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?
--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.
A．how he will be back B．that he has come back
C．why he has come back D．if he has been back
8、—Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterday’s singing competition?
—Really? __________ good news!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
9、—Kate , do you know it is from here to the post office?
—About 20 minutes’ walk
A．how far B．how long C．how often
10、--It's too noisy here. what's going on?
---Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They______ a party
A．Hold B．are holding C．were holding D．have held
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I 2 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 1．As you can guess，my life was 3 for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．
I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I 4 a Chinese class．My teacher was 5 ，although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to 6 ．
Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of 7 about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to 8 language and culture．
I have learned enough Chinese to 9 many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can 10 why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a 11 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．
2．A．usually B．only C．hardly
3．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult
4．A．missed B．attended C．taught
5．A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful
6．A．make up B．put up C．give up
7．A．words B．names C．jokes
8．A．change B．imagine C．exchange
9．A．deal with B．look for C．think of
10．A．hope B．realize C．doubt
11．A．language B．subject C．task
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、动词应用
1．(grow)up is not always easy．When we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2．(cry)for help．That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3．(tell) us．
Hong 4．(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan Province．When he was only 11，his father 5．(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl．A year later，Hong’s mother left home．She no longer wanted 6．(live) such a poor life and face her sick husband．So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s
shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study．
Although his life was hard，Hong 7．(never go) away from his father and sister．He worked in part—time jobs to feed his family．He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister．He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school．He said that he 8．(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a college．To take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years.
After Hon g’s story went public，he became a hero in people’s eyes．But Hong refused offers from others．He said he 9．(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own work．
Through his hard life，he 10．(grow) up from boy to man．
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students need to finish a questionnaire(问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like ＂My mood often changes for no reason.＂and ＂I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.＂These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.
The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood ofdepressionwhich may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.
＂It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊乱) ,＂lead scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．What probably can’t affect people’s temperaments according to Parag raph 1?
A．Genes. B．Ages. C．Seasons. D．Environment.
2．What does the underlined word ＂depression＂most probably mean?
A．Sadness. B．Happiness.
C．Surprise. D．Excitement.
3．Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?
A．People born in summer change their moods more easily.
B．The season of birth has an influence on human’s moods.
C．There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.
D．The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.
4．In the following paragraph, the writer will most probably deal with ___________.
A．How many kinds of moods there are
B．What can we change the human body most
C．How the certain chemicals affect the moods
D．Whether the students will continue their study
5．What’s the best title of this pa ssage?
A．Seasons and Moods
B．The influence of Genes
C．Moods and Health
D．The Importance of Birthplaces
B
14、No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.
Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.
Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.
1．Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?
A．To pull down the palace. B．To fight against the king.
C．To search for the king’s treasure. D．To find out the length of the kite string.
2．What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A．测定B．选择C．了解D．考察
3．One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_.
A．to give thanks for a good harvest in summer
B．to express good wishes to the first-born daughter
C．to celebrate the beginning of a new year
D．to hold kite festivals all over the country
4．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?
A．In 1752. B．In 1898. C．In 1903. D．In 1933.
5．What would be the best title for the text?
A．The History of Kites B．The Experiments of Kites
C．The Invention of a Kite D．The First Record of a Kite
C
15、On September 13th, I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start, so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep, but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready, danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes, made my lunch, and was on my way to school. I arrived at 9: 50 a. m. Little did I know, in the next 20 minutes, my life would change forever. As I got out of my classroom, there he was, holding the gun.
Although everything happened so fast, in a matter of about 4 minutes, I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw, and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly, I remember running. Running for my life. I ran down the stairs, out of the school’s fro nt doors, and down the street to the primary school. I remember looking down at my feet. As I looked down I thought to myself, “ How am I running so fast?”
I finally made it to a safe classroom, and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown. We stayed close to one another and cried. It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop. We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far.
The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes, even though it felt like forever. Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field.
1．How did the writer feel before going to school?
A．Relaxed. B．Worried. C．Scared. D．Puzzled.
2．What does the phrase “sleep in” probably mean in Paragraph l?
A．sleep in bed B．sleep with clothes on
C．sleep with face covered D．sleep longer than usual
3．What did the students do when the shooting began?
A．Calling the police for help. B．Running away in all directions. C．Fighting back against the shooter. D．Texting their beloved ones about it. 4．Where did the writer find safety in the shooting?
A．On a football field. B．In a neighboring school.
C．In a classroom of her school. D．Back at her own home.
5．What can we tell from the story?
A．The headmaster didn’t care about his students.
B．There was more than one shooter in the killing.
C．Not all the 21 students took phones with them.
D．The shooter killed himself in the end.
D
16、A篇
1．In your judgement, the island belongs to .
A．UK B．USA C．Canada D．Australia
2．The above material has something to do with
A．traveling B．running C．training D．dining
3．If you want to take part in the event, you’ll have to.
A．rent a boat to the island B．book n room on the island
C．run to the island D．be at least 21 years
4．It's clear that there are organizations in partnership with the event.
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
5．“Blue Cross Blue”in the material probably means .
A．from one end to the other B．the sky and the sea are blue
C．the clothes on people are blue D．the whole island is blue
E
17、John Hunt is a teacher at Burleson High School.Once he told his students he couldn't remember the last time he'd had a birthday cake.The conversation ended and he thought nothing else of it.But the students decided to do something special to celebrate their teacher's 56th birthday on Thursday.They bought him gifts and a cake topped with a picture of his favorite pet cat，Felix—and then threw him a surprise party.
Video shows John was very surprised when he walked into his classroom，which t he students had decorated beauti fully.One student handed him a gift and all the students began to sing “Happy Birthday”．John put his hands on his head and said，“Oh my God.” He then walked over to a bookcase in tears and added，“Thank you.”
“I was very surprised，” he later told Inside Edit ion，a news magazine.“It was totally a surprise.”
John ，who has taught at the school for two years，said his birthdays were usually low－key．“It was memorable，to say the least.It made me feel good that I have this group of students.These are great kids，” he a dded.
Laura Black is one of the students who helped organize the party.She told Inside Edition，“He has always been one of my favorite teachers.My heart broke because everyone is used to cakes
When I heard he hadn't had one for ten years，I felt we need to c hange that.”
1．How did the students learn that John Hunt hadn't had a birthday cake for long?
A．From other teachers. B．From his family.
C．From a wish list he had written. D．From a conversation he had with them.
2．What did the students do for John Hunt's birthday?
A．They held a party for him. B．They made a birthday cake.
C．They drew a picture of him. D．They bought him a pet cat.
3．How did John Hunt probably feel when he said “Oh my God”？
A．Proud. B．Bored. C．Surprised. D．Angry.
4．How long has John Hunt worked at Burleson High School as a teacher?
A．For two years. B．For five years.
C．For ten years. D．For twenty years.
5．What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．A party. B．A birthday cake.
C．A birthday card. D．A news magazine.
F
18、Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,259 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay over time. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. These people think it’s their duty to wore more hours. Some are afraid of losing their job if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dul l (迟钝的) boy.” “If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.”
1．A Japanese worker works ______ more hours a year than a French one.
A．513 B．1,646 C．2,159
2．The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “_________”.
A．正常的B．额外的C．有用的
3．People in ______ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France B．Germany C．The United States
4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
5．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．
丰富的校本课程可以让你的生活更精彩．请根据下列图示中所提供的特色课程，按内容及要求，用英文完成写作．内容包括：
1．Which course（s）do you like？
2．Why do you like it/them？
3．What can you learn from it/them？
写作要求：
1．依据你的兴趣选择课程（数量不限）；
2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名．
Of all the courses，I like __________
________________．
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．Growing 2．crying 3．tells
4．was born 5．became
6．to live
7．had never gone 8．would make 9．felt
10．has grown
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．A
14、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．A
15、1．A
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．C
16、1．B
2．B
3．D
4．D
5．A
17、1．D
2．A
3．C
4．A
5．B
18、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、例文
Of all the courses, I like sports best because I am interested in playing basketball. I can make a lot of friends when I play basketball. And I will learn the spirit of teamwork. So I want to choose sports.
I also like paper cutting because it is very interesting and I can learn more about traditional Chinese culture. That’s why I want to choose paper cutting.
I often help my parents with housework when I am free. So I want to learn how to cook delicious food. I think it is very useful course because I’d like to cook something different for my parents.
I believe these courses will make my life more colorful.。