吉林省长春市朝阳区东北师大附中2024年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

吉林省长春市朝阳区东北师大附中2024年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—I always get nervous when I start a(an) with others?
—Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
A．education B．introduction C．communication D．exhibition
2、—Why did you come to discuss the question？
—Because it was a question which was worth ______ consideration.
A．nervous B．serious C．anxious D．strict
3、Jack __________ his father, because they are both easygoing.
A．looks after B．looks like
C．takes after D．looks up
4、It’s a /bæd/ habit to put off today’s work till tomorrow.
A．bad B．bag C．bat D．bed
5、The world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) ________ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.
A．opens B．was open C．opened
6、Both of them had the same opinion. They reached a(n) ______ quickly.
A．organization B．victory C．situation D．agreement
7、— ________ work it is!
— But we will try our best to finish it on time.
A．What easy B．How easy C．What hard D．How hard
8、一“Food Safety”problem is becoming______these days．
﹣I think so．The government must do something to deal with it．
A．smaller and smaller B．worse and worse
C．better and better D．nicer and nicer
9、Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a bit __.
A．deaf B．blind C．clever D．kind
10、--He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
--I don’t think it matters. Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.
A．terrible B．terribly C．even D．to be terrible
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 2lth century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?
The population(人口) is 1 fast. There will be more and more people in the world, and most of them will live 2 than before. 3 will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home, And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at 4 .
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century, and they will have more free time for sports, 5 TV and traveling. Traveling will be more 6 . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
More land(土地) will be used for building new towns and houses, Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 7 will be more expensive, Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat 8 vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be 9 , too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人). 10 of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
1．A．making B．growing C．running D．doing
2．A．longer B．shorter C．faster D．taller
3．A．Trains B．Cars C．Computers D．Houses
4．A．factory B．hospital C．farm D．school
5．A．watching B．seeing C．looking D．buying
6．A．interesting B．convenient（方便）C．expensive D．difficult
7．A．fruit B．milk C．meat D．bread
8．A．more B．fewer C．less D．much
9．A．dangerous B．difficult C．heavy D．different
10．A．One B．Some C．Because D．All
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? It's said that she has got cancer.
Sandy:I 1．(hear) about it last week. It's very sad because she 2．(be) so kind.
Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated ~100,000 to people who 3．(suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan. Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.
Millie: Now Nancy 4．(receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation
5．(do) on her yesterday and it was a success.
Sandy . That's great. I really hope Nancy 6．(get) well again soon.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、A Girl or A Boy, A Woman or A man?
A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair. So it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls.
One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington, and he was tired, he sat down on a bench(长凳). A young person was standing on the other side of the pond(水池).
"Excuse me," the old man said to the person next to him on the bench, "Do you see the person with the red trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?" "A girl," said his neighbor, "She is my daughter."
"Oh," the old man said quickly, "I am sorry, but I didn't know that you were her mother." "I'm not," said the other person. "I'm her father."
1．It isn't often easy to tell whether many of American children are boys or girl ____.
A．because they all look like each other
B．because they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoes
C．because they have long hair and wear the same clothes
2．One day an old man went for a walk in ____.
A．the street in Washington
B．the Washington Park in America
C．in a park in Washington
3．There were ____ persons beside the pond, they are ____.
A．three ... a man, a woman and a girl
B．three ... two men and a girl
C．two ... a man and a girl
4．The young person wore ____.
A．a pair of red trousers
B．a pair of black trousers
C．a pair of red sunglasses
5．The old man thought his neighbor was the girl's ____.
A．mother B．father C．brother
B
14、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a mean word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the
neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place.
By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, peppers, and cucumbers. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the vegetables of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!
Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
1．We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_______.
A．don’t like spending time with others
B．sometimes quarrel with each other
C．live on the food they grow in their garden
D．are a generous and warm-hearted couple
2．According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_______.
A．they didn’t have to spend so much money on food
B．they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C．they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it
D．they could spend happy times together with their family in it
3．For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?
A．To ask them to attend a birthday party
B．To help them get to know each other.
C．To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
D．To ask them to share some interesting stories.
4．What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?
A．It was too long B．It was wonderful.
C．It was not as good as he thought. D．It was too terrible.
C
15、It was a dark and stormy night. I was about to go to bed when I heard a tapping sound on my window. “Who’s there?” I sho uted. Suddenly there was a flash of lighting; I saw a face at the window. It looked like an alien that I have seen on the television show.
I felt very scared. I ran to my bed and pulled my blanket(毛毯) over my head. I started to shout for my parents but there was no reply. Then I remembered that they were at a dress party.
After a while my head showed up out of my blanket but it was too dark to see anything. Then I heard footsteps. They were getting louder and louder. It was dark but I knew the way to drawer where I kept my camera. I ran there and took out my camera and started to take pictures in the direction of the window. Soon the footsteps____, maybe because of my taking picture.
The grandfather clock struck…It was 12 midnight. I went back to my bed and tried to sleep. But I couldn’t sleep. I felt too frightened. I sat up; my mind was full of thoughts. Time passed, one o’clock, two o’clock, ... Finally, I fell asleep.
I woke up only after eight and decided to find out the truth. I found some footprints outside my bedroom window. I measured them with a tape(卷尺) and found them to be exactly the same size as my father’s shoes. The footprints ended at the door of my house. I then went to town to get the film developed(洗胶片). But when I saw the photos, they were black and I could hardly see anything. Then I remembered that I did not use the flash.
When I reached home, I told my father the whole matter and he started to laugh. I also started laughing when he told me that he had dressed up as an alien for the party.
1．The writer ______ when a face appeared at the window.
A．was tapping the window
B．was watching a flash of lighting
C．was about to go to bed
D．was watching TV
2．What’s the right order during the night?
a. shouted for parents
b. sat up on the bed
c. heard the footsteps
d. took the pictures
e. covered the head
A．bcaed B．eacdb
C．bacde D．ecbad
3．What does the underlined phrase “died off” mean?
A．逃跑B．死掉C．消失D．重现
4．Why did the writer’s father laugh?
A．He had heard a strange dream for the kid.
B．He thought the writer was a coward (胆小的) kid.
C．He thought he dressed up as an alien successfully.
D．He found out the truth about the alien last night.
5．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Terrifying Dream
B．A Scary Night
C．The Frightened Kid
D．T he Allen’s footprints
D
16、Around the world, a lot of people do not have homes, they often live in dangerous situations. Many people and organizations(Ei R)around the world are working to solve the problem. Mel Young and Harald Schmied are two such people. Young is from Scotland and Schmied is from Austria. In 2001, the two men attended an international conference (会议) about homelessness. At the conference, Y oung and Schmied began to wonder if football could help the homeless people. They knew that sport could bring people together and give them hope. So, they asked themselves—what would happen if homeless people could train for and compete in their own world Cup?
In 2001, Young and Schmied started the Homeless World Cup organization. The first Homeless World Cup took place in Graz, Austria in 2003. More than 140 homeless people from 18 countries played. Austria won the competition.
Today the Homeless World Cup organization works with more than 70 other non-profit (非营利的) organizations. Each organization helps choose and train local homeless people for the yearly football competition. Today, 500 people from almost 50 countries play in the Homeless World cup.
The players say that the event changes their lives. David Duke was homeless and didn’t have a job. H e heard about the Homeless World Cup in 2003 and decided to join. He played for Scotland. After that, lots of good things happened to him. He went back to school. He found a home. His team won the Homeless World Cup in 2007.
In addition, the organizers of the Homeless World Cup say that the event can change the way we see homeless people. More than 100,000 people watch the Homeless World Cup every year.
1．Where do Mel Young and Harald Schmied come from?
A．They both come from Scotland.
B．They both come from Austria.
C．Schmied is from Scotland and Young is from Austria.
D．Schmied is from austria and Young is from Scotland.
2．When did the homeless world Cup organization start?
A．In 2001. B．In 2003. C．In 2007. D．In 2009.
3．The writer uses David Duke as an example to show that ________.
A．team spirit is very important
B．football is a sport that has no age requirement (要求)
C．hard work is the key to success
D．the Homeless World Cup helps change peoples’ lives
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Few people watch the Homeless World Cup.
B．Austria won the Homeless World Cup in 2007.
C．The Homeless World Cup works with many other organizations.
D．500 homeless people took part in the first Homeless World Cup.
5．What can we know from the passage?
A．A homeless man can become the best football player.
B．Many people and organizations are helping the homeless people.
C．Mel Young and Harald Schmied set up 70 organizations.
D．No one likes to watch the Homeless World Cup at first.
E
17、阅读理解。

Best Tool to Teach Baby Talk
A new study says electronic toys are not helping babies learn. The study’s writer is Professor Anna Sosa. She leads the Child Speech and Language Lab at Northern Arizona University. She said, “Even if companies say that their toys are educat ional, they’re not teaching the babies anything at this time.”
Anna Sosa and her team studied babies who were from 10 to 16 months old.
The scientists listened to recordings of parents playing with their babies. The children used electronic toys, traditional toys and books.
What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electronic toys. Sosa says that the parents also responded(反应) less and used fewer words when the babies played with electronic toys.
Why is this important?
She says research shows that how quickly children develop language often depended on what they hear from parents. When the babies played with electronic toys, parents said little to their children. Sosa says parents talked a lot more when the babies played with traditional toys. Parents would describe the toys, name them and tell about their colors and shapes, as their children played. Parents even gave more information as their babies looked at the pictures in books. Sosa is not telling parents to throw out electronic toys. She believes that these electronic toys can provide entertainment(娱乐) for the babies. But parents should not look at such play as a learning experience.
Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study.
She said, “It is important that parents make time to play with their children. Playing is a way that kids can learn so much, not only learning skills, but social and developmental skills.” She added that play should be balanced, including time for just “make-believe” activities, as well as traditional and electronic toys.
1．（小题1）According to the study, electronic toys teach babies .
A．a lot B．language
C．colours D．nothing
2．（小题2）From this passage we can learn that .
A．parents’ talk helps baby to lea rn language quickly
B．playing with electronic toys is a kind of learning experience
C．Sona advised parents to throw away electronic toys
D．parents talked more when the babies played with electronic toys
3．（小题3）What is the passage mainly about?
A．A study on electronic toys.
B．Babies’ different learning skills.
C．A study on the tools to teach baby talk.
D．The importance of traditional toys.
F
18、“What is success?” Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first clas s of the term.
“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning（博得）laughs from all the students.
Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”
“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”
“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.
Mr. Black sighed（叹气）. “I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.”
“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered alou d.
“Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. Y ou do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”
“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.
“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the ext ras that you want.”
“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.
“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”
“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.
“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.
Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.
“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards（信用卡）.”
Tom rubbed his hands toge ther excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”
“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”
1．What was Mr. Black?
A．A headmaster. B．A businessman.
C．A teacher. D．An official.
2．Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?
A．Tom. B．James. C．Peter. D．Sandy.
3．How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?
A．He told some jokes.
B．He played jokes with the students.
C．He showed some examples to his students.
D．He got his students to take part in a discussion.
4．According to the passage, which word can best describe Mr. Black?
A．Strange. B．Patient. C．Shy. D．Proud.
5．What can be the best title of this passage?
A．Get What Y ou Want B．Needs and Wants
C．Try to Get More Money D．How to Live Well
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假设你是Susan,在家里你的父母总是对你有很多要求,有时你是否感到厌烦?你是怎样解决的?请你根据下列表格提示用英语写一篇短文。

要求:1.文章必须包括表格中所给提示内容,可以展开思路,自由地适当发挥。

2.不能出现真实的校名、人名和其它真实信息。

3.词数80词右。

前两句已经给出,不计入词数。

参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、C
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．heard 2．is 3．suffered 4．is receiving 5．was done 6．will get Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．C
3．B
4．A
5．A
14、1．D 2．A
3．C
4．B
15、1．C 2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
16、1．D 2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
17、1．D
2．A
3．C
18、1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、My name is Susan. There are too many rules in my family. I have to clean the room every day. I am not allowed to play computer games in my free time. I can't go out on school nights. I must go to bed by 10 pm. I think my parents are too strict with me. Sometimes I feel bored, but I understand they really love me. I communicate with my parents as much as possible, sharing my happiness and sadness with them. And I often help them do housework. These are my good ways to get on well with them.。