Unit3Underthesea-单元测试3(人教版选修7)

新课标人教版高二英语选修7 (U. 3—U.4) 同步测试卷
单项选择（共20小题, 20分, 每小题1分）
1. If we would throw ourselves, heart and soul, _______ our studies, we should eventually get good result.
A. out of
B. out
C. into
D. on
2. She was scared _______ when hearing the sound of explosion.
A. to death
B. death
C. of death
D. with death
3. Chinese, as most people think, is the most beautiful ________ in the world.
A. word
B. voice
C. sound
D. tongue
4. The woman would like to come to the court in ____ of his making no crimes.
A. clear
B. face
C. support
D. witness
5. At the meal, my father sat with his back against the window, and I sat ____ to him, and saw a bright object flying by outside.
A. against
B. opposite
C. across
D. next to
6. The report ____ that all children ____ be treated equally.
A. suspected; should
B. said; would
C. urged; should
D. assessed; would
7. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had ____ the city.
A. abandoned
B. ran away
C. escaped
D. destroyed
8. What he said makes me into ____ on my childhood memories.
A. collection
B. considerations
C. thoughts
D. reflections
9. __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
10. -- Why were you late for the class, Jenny?
-- Oh, my clock must be running slow, and it needs ____.
A. adjusting
B. adapting
C. fitting
D. suiting
11. The day we look forward to ____ at last.
A. come
B. coming
C. came
D. be come
12. In the 19th century the government ____ land to settlers willing to take care of it.
A. supplied
B. separated
C. divided
D. distributed
13. Robert failed to seek a job for his poor education, though he is ____ to get one to support his big family.
A. dying
B. looking forward
C. fighting
D. wanting
14. Terry can't ____ the match because he has hurt his foot.
A. join
B. attend to
C. participate in
D. take part
15. Only the VIP members of the Web can have the ____ to use of all its resources.
A. favor
B. privilege
C. access
D. entry
16. He worked all summer to save money for the ____ of a piano.
A. sale
B. purchase
C. buy
D. expense
17. Madame, since you have witnessed the whole accident, why not tell me the ____ details?
A. connected
B. further
C. separated
D. relevant
18. The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
19. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
20. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
II. 完形填空（共20小题, 30分, 每小题1.5分）
BRITISH newspapers are among the oldest and most famous in the world. 1 recently big changes have seen these traditional publications try to 2 the modern world. After 216 years, The Times has halved its 3 to become much smaller. In fact, the paper
has 4 its size in half from a broadsheet to tabloid.
In Britain the newspaper market is 5 between the larger broadsheets and the smaller tabloids. These terms 6 the size of the papers' pages but there is also a clear 7 in content. Broadsheets such as The Times, the Guardian and Daily Telegraph are 8 papers. They cover a broad range of political, economic and international issues. Their stories are also 9 long and use quite formal language.
Tabloids have far more stories about 10 serious issues such as celebrities' love lives. Their stories are shorter and use more simple language. Tabloids of-ten have bigger pictures. Britain's 11 newspaper, the Sun, is a tabloid and has a naked 12 on page three every day.
By 13 to the size of a tabloid, The Times is following in the footsteps of a less 14 broadsheet paper the Independent.15 changed to tabloid last year and saw its sales increase 16 Although both papers have 17 to the smaller size, the content of the papers has 18 the same. They are both still serious papers.
The two papers claim that people 19 the smaller size easier to handle when they travel to work on the bus or the train in the morning. 20 says its new size is "compact", not tabloid.
1. A. Then B. So C. And D. But
2. A. match B. suit C. fit D. change
3. A. length B. size C. width D. thickness
4. A. cut B. added C. enlarged D. printed
5. A. divided B. separated C. arranged D. marked
6. A. turn into B. refer to C. think about D. connect with
7. A. meaning B. mark C. difference D. sign
8. A. old B. interesting C. modern D. serious
9. A. possibly B. especially C. reasonably D. not
10. A. more B. less C. even D. quite
11. A. best-selling B. good-looking C. slow-moving D. ugly-looking
12. A. line B. page C. paragraph D. edition
13. A. going B. getting C. changing D. coming
14. A. important B. welcoming C. helpful D. famous
15. A. It B. This C. That D. They
16. A. slowly B. greatly C. little D. usually
17. A. halved B. made C. switched D. cut
18. A. become B. found C. left D. remained
19. A. find B. hope C. expect D. agree
20. A. The Independent B. The Times C. The Guardian D. Daily Telegraph
III. 阅读理解（共10小题, 20分, 每小题2分）
I'll be the first to admit that I am a technophobe(对技术有恐惧感的人).Who would have guessed that a website would help repay a 20-year-old loan?
I'1l always remember my last day at school. My best friend, Jenny, had organized a party in the Sixth Form Common Room; Jenny asked me to go to the supermarket with her to buy all the snacks. "I'm really looking forward to this party, Stingy," she said. Everyone called me Stingy instead of Debbie because they thought I didn't like to spend money. Actually, it was true.
"There's lots of money in the kitty(零星凑起的一笔钱). Let's go crazy!" Going crazy meant buying enough snacks to feed an army. It came to ￡19.90,which was a lot of money in 1982.
Jenny gave me a guilty( 内疚的) look. "I've left-the kitty money in the common room. Can you pay and I'll give you back the money?"
"Sure," I replied, trying to look relaxed. ' Neither a lender or a borrower be' was my motto but I didn't want to look stingy(小气). I gave ￡20 to the impatient shop assistant.
Well, the Party was a great success. So great that I completely forgot about my loan until I was flying to America the next day. I was going to live with my uncle's family until I started university.
I tried to get in touch with Jenny but her family had moved. My ￡20 was lost. Until. I'd heard about a website called Friends Reunited which helped people contact old school friends. My husband helped me log on and find my school. There she was, Jenny Frost.
I'm now married with a beautiful daughter called Debbie. Does anyone know how to get in touch with Debbie 'Stingy' Jones? I still owe her ￡20!
We met two months later and the ￡20 was returned, plus interest(利息)of course. After all, I'm a bank manager now, so loans are my business.
1. Why did Jenny spend a lot of money on the snacks?
A. Debbie had money.
B. There was money she could use.
C. She wanted Debbie to stop being stingy.
D. She wanted to be crazy.
2. How did Debbie get her money at last?
A. Her husband found Jenny.
B. Jenny had a website on the Internet.
C. Debbie met Jenny.
D. Debbie put a message on the Friends Reunited website.
3. Which sentence best describes Debbie Jones?
A. She didn't like to spend money at school and often uses computers.
B. She sometimes lends money and doesn't like using computers.
C. She sometimes lends money and uses, the computer whenever she can.
D. She only lends money to friends and doesn't like using computers.
4. We know from the passage that Jenny __ .
A. liked parties at school and felt guilty about borrowing money
B. had fun at school but soon forgot about her school friends
C. forgot her best friend at school until she saw the Friends Reunited website
D. was forgetful about the money
B
Solomon Shereshevski was a man with an amazing memory. He was one of the world's most famous me-monists (记忆能手). Born in Russia in about 1900, he spent much of his life performing memory skills that people found difficult to believe. He could memorize long lists of numbers after reading them through once, and he could then recite(背诵) them forwards or back-wards. He could also remember the same numbers months later.. He could easily remember lists of names, dozens of playing cards or hundreds of cities.
Although he had a wonderful memory, he found some normal skills very difficult.
For example, he found it difficult to learn to read. He also found it difficult to recognize patterns in words or numbers. When presented with a long list of numbers like this : 1234 4231 5678 8765 6789 9876 he could not see that there was a pattern. If he could see or hear a collection of numbers, he could remember it. However, this did not mean that he could understand what he was looking at. He could remember long complex mathematical formulas, but could not understand what the numbers meant.
Solomon suffered from a condition known as Synaesthesia. This meant that all of his senses were connected in a special way. In other words, when he heard a particular word he also experienced a unique taste, or saw a unique color. Each word that he heard brought a particular description into his mind. Each word for him was unique, because he remembered it as a taste, a smell, a color or a sound, or all of them together.
He was not a clever man except this ability and people found him rather stupid. He found it difficult to, become friends with other people because his mind was so different. In a way, his memory was a curse(祸根). He remembered everything, and that made it difficult for him to understand anything.
5. We know from the first paragraph that
A. all of his life, Solomon was kept busy doing memory tricks
B. if Solomon read a list of numbers he could immediately remember them
C. Solomon could memorize long list of numbers and found their patterns
D. people thought Solomon could remember the most things in the world
6. Solomon had very powerful memory, but he .
A. could not read or write
B. never knew what people meant when they said to him
C. could not work out some simple math problems
D. found everything he did was meaningless
7. When a person suffers from synaesthesia, he (or she) .
A. senses things usually in a wrong way
B. confuses feelings with c61ors or tastes
C. often connects words he (or she) hears with things he(or she) experienced
D. each word he (or she) hears changes its meaning completely
8. The author wants to express an idea that .
A. one cannot be good at both memorizing and understanding things
B. some people are actually quite stupid though they seem clever
C. having a good memory does not mean having good intelligence
D. the more you can memorize, the more stupid you will certainly be
IV. 单词拼写，根据给出的汉语或首字母写出单词（共10个空, 10分, 空1分）
1. It is difficult getting back to the daily round after a ____（两星期）holiday abroad
2. He presented a new ____（概念）of the beginning of the universe.
3. Mr. Watson's ____（每年的）income is US$20,000
4. She told us ____（趣闻轶事）about the hospital and the patients.
5. The party was a ____（单调乏味）, so we left early
6. The children learned about the r between the moon and the tides.
7. The river is the b between the two countries.
8. He was coming by train, so I waited on the p .
9. Mail comes to this r village only once a week.
10. She reproached her husband for having forgotten their wedding a .
V. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空只限一个单词（共20个空, 10分, 每空0.5分）1. 当有人需要救助的时候，行动胜于言语。

Deeds are better than words when
people are (1) ____ (2) ____ of help.
2. 我们有可能捉前完成这项任务。

It is possible that we can finish the task (3) ____ (4) ____ time.
3. 喜欢坐哪儿,就坐哪儿。

Please sit (5) ____ you like.
4. 窃贼把屋子翻了个底朝天。

The burglars had turned the house (6)____ (7) ____.
5. 他由于死要面子而不肯接受帮助。

He refused to accept (8) ____ (9) ____ of a false sense of pride.
6. 她刚要上菜开饭，这时来了一些客人。

She (10) ____ (11) ____ to dish up when some guests came.
7. 爬爬那座山就知道谁行谁不行了. Climbing that mountain will certainly (12) ____ (13) ____ the men from the boys.
8. 海伦那天借走了我的书, 说很快就还。

Helen borrowed my book (14) ____ (15) ____ (16)____, saying that she would return it soon.
9. 他们那时听不到她的消息, 唯恐发生了最糟的事.。

When they did not (17) ____ (18) ____ her, they feared the worst.
10. 倘若外援枯竭，形势将极为严重。

If foreign aid (19) ____ (20) ____ the situation will be desperate.
VI. 语法填空, 每空只限一个单词（共10个空, 10分, 每空1分）With the (1) ____________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because (2) ____________ air pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following (3) ____________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off (4) ____________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health (5) ____________ to others. (6) ____________ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight (7) ____________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take (8) ____________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the (9) ____________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be (10) ____________ (solve).
单项选择：
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. C10. A11. C12. D13. A14. C15. B16. B17. D18.
A19. B20. B
完形解析
1.D从后文内容看．《泰晤士报》历经216年后缩小版面，进行改革，此处应为转折关系，用But。

2.C使……适应。

D逻辑不符，match意为“……与……相配”，suit指某物适合某人，某人适合做某事。

3.B大小、尺寸、规模，指报纸则为版面，长度、宽度、厚度都不能表述报纸的版面。

4.A cut削减，减少。

B增加，c扩大，D印刷，均不合文意。

5.A分为，分成。

B离开，C安排，D作记号。

6.B涉及、提及。

A变成，C考虑，D联系，均不符合文意。

7.C从but表转折之意看应为difference。

8.D从后文叙述的其内容为政、经、国际问题以及文章相当长、语言正式看应为serious。

9.C相当地。

A、B、D不符合逻辑和文意。

10.B less serious不太严肃，从more stories和love lives恋情知A、C、D都不对。

11.A 畅销的。

从其内容更市民化、生活化知其畅销。

12.B一般说来，big picture不存在在哪行或哪段，且报纸一般不存在印刷几版的
问题，只能是在第3页(版)。

13.C变成，变为；由文章第一段可知。

14.D从后文叙述两报虽经缩版，但内容不变，仍为严肃报纸知A、B、C不合文意，只不过大版面特色不复存在，故较之往昔其名气稍逊一筹。

15.A It指代The Times。

16.B 从全文的主旨是英国报业的成功改革看，可以推定greatly为正确答案。

17.C switch此处相当于change。

18.D保留原样，有主观的含意，A、B均指客观发生的状态，left不合文意。

19.A指读者在客观上对已有事实的发现，B、c表达的不是已有事实，D不合逻辑。

20.B，文章叙述的主体是《泰晤士报》，答案自然为B。

阅读答案及解析
1．B从“There’S lots of money in the kitty．”一句中可知她是在这种情况下才决定这么做的。

2．D从文中的“I'd heard about…There she was．…”一段记述可知。

3．D从本文的开头一句及“they thought I didn’t like to spend money．Actually，it was true．”可推测知道她是一个不喜欢玩电脑的人，而且不爱花钱。

4．A从Jenny在网上发布广告的举动及她的广告语言形式可知，她多年来对她借钱一事耿耿于怀，而不是忘记了。

B
5．B A项与“spent much of his…”不符；C与“when presented with ... a pattern"不符；而D在文中也无根据。

6．C根据第二段特别是该段的最后一句可知。

7．C从文中的第三段说明可知，他总是把词语与经验(体验)联系起来，混淆在一起。

8．C作者在本文中表明的是一种客观、一分为二的观点。

一方面，Solomon
记忆力超人，但另一方面，他却有时显得缺乏正常人的智力水平。

A、D都太绝对，B不准确。

单词拼写
1. fortnight’s
2. concept
3. annual
4. anecdotes
5. drag
6. relationship
7. boundary
8. platform
9. remote10. anniversary
完成句子
1.in
2. need
3. ahead
4. of
5. where / whereever
6. upside
7. down
8. help
9. out10. was
11. about12. sort13. out14. the15. other16. day17. hear18. from19. dries 20. up
语法填空
1.development
2. of
3. reasons / factors
4. poisonous
5. but (also)
6. Besides
7. against
8.
the9. importance10. solved。