人教版山东德州高考专题英语高考复习试卷及解析
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人教版山东德州高考专题英语高考复习
1.填空题
第1题.
根据语境填入括号内单词的正确形式
(1)The most ______(成功)people are those who fail the most, because they are those who try the most!
(2)At least three ______(过路人)witnessed the accident.
(3)I really thank you for your ______(邀请), but I'll be working extra hours at that time.
(4)He is proud that his son has been ______(录取)to a famous university. (5)I'd ______(感激)it if you could drive me downtown.
(6)Japanese media reported the sound of an ______(爆炸)at one of the plants.
(7)______(就个人而言), I want to talk with my child about it, frankly and sincerely.
(8)The kids ______(假装)to be asleep when their mother came into the room.
(9)Much to my ______(松口气), the car was not damaged and he is safe now.
(10)This will ______(简化)your development process.
【答案】'
(1)successful
(2)passers-by
(3)invitation
(4)admitted
(5)appreciate
(6)explosion\xa0
(7)Personally
(8)pretended
(9)relief
(10)simplify'
【解答】
(1)successful 考查形容词。
此处修饰名词,且前有最高级标志the most,故应用形容词。
successful,形容词,成功的。
(2)passers-by 考查可数名词复数。
此处前有数词three修饰,故应用可数名词复数形式。
passer-by名词,行人,过路人;其复数形式为passers-by。
(3)invitation 考查名词。
此处前有形容词性物主代词修饰,故应用名词形式。
invitation,名词,邀请。
(4)admitted 考查现在完成时的被动语态。
此处从句中主语his son与动词之间是被动关系,根据has been可知,其时态为现在完成时;故此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。
admit,动词,录取。
has been admitted意为已经被录取。
(5)appreciate 考查动词。
此处I'd=I would,情态动词后应用动词原形。
appreciate,动词,感激。
(6)explosion 考查名词。
此处位于不定冠词an之后,应用可数名词单数形式。
explosion,名词,爆炸。
(7)Personally 考查副词。
此处副词作状语,根据汉语提示,Personally,副词,就个人而言。
首字母需大写。
(8)pretended 考查动词时态。
根据从句中谓语动词came可知,主语时态也为一般过去时。
pretend,动词,假装。
其过去时为pretended。
(9)relief 考查名词。
此处位于形容词物主代词my之后,应用名词形式。
relief,名词,放松,松口气。
(10)simplify 考查动词。
此处位于情态动词will后应用动词原形。
simple,形容词,简单的。
simplify,动词,简化。
第2题.
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects
the________(creative) of the human race.
【答案】'creativity'
【解答】
第3题.
根据所给出的汉语或首字母写出单词的正确形式
(1)________(渐渐地), he came to realize what the teacher said.
(2)I'm now in great need of money, for I'll have my newly-build flat
d________ next month.
(3)People were ________(恐慌)into running in all directions when the fire happened.
(4)The poor boy was left standing outside alone, w________, " I'm sorry. I'll never do it again."
(5)The school is within walking d________ of my house.
(6)She was ________(感激的)to George for all that he had done.
(7)The ________(习俗)of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries. (8)She resembles her sister in ________(外貌)but not in character.
(9)What is known to us all is that 1949 is when the PRC was f________, meaning the entire independence of the Chinese.
(10)The big fire d________ the whole house.
【答案】'
(1)Gradually
(2)decorated
(3)panicked
(4)whispering
(5)distance
(6)grateful
(7)custom
(8)appearance
(9)founded
(10)destroyed'
【解答】
(1)Gradually 考查副词。
空处应填副词在句中作状语修饰整个句子,根据汉语提示可知gradually,渐渐地,符合题意。
位于句首,首字母大写,故填Gradually。
(2)decorated 考查过去分词。
have something done使......被做。
句意:我现在很需要钱,因为下个月我要把新盖的公寓______。
根据句意和首字母提示可知,decorate,装修,装饰,符合题意。
故填decorated。
(3)panicked 考查过去分词。
根据句意及汉语提示可知,panic,使惊慌,动词,符合题意。
be panicked into doing sth惊慌地去做某事,固定短语。
空处应填panic的过去分词形式。
故填panicked。
(4)whispering 考查现在分词。
句意:那个小男孩独自站在外面,________我错了,我再也不那么做了。
根据句意及首字母可知,此处指小男孩轻声地说。
whisper 耳语,低语,符合题意。
whisper前用逗号隔开,且The poor boy和whisper之间为主动关系,因此应用现在分词形式作伴随状语,故填whispering。
(5)distance 考查名词。
within walking distance很近,步行就能到,固定短语,故填distance。
(6)grateful 考查形容词。
根据汉语提示可知,grateful感激的,形容词,符合题意,在句中作表语,故填grateful。
(7)custom 考查名词。
根据汉语提示可知,custom习俗,名词,符合题意。
由传递火把的这一习俗及谓语动词第三人称单数goes,可知设空处用名词单数,故填custom。
(8)appearance 考查不可数名词。
in介词,其后接名词,根据汉语提示可知,appearance外貌,不可数名词,符合题意。
故填appearance。
(9)founded 考查被动语态。
句意:众所周知中华人民共和国于1949年______,意味着中国完全独立。
结合题意及首字母提示可知,found建立,动词,符合题意。
设空处found位于was的后面,同时主语和found之间是被动关系,故用被动语态be+过去分词。
故填founded。
(10)destroyed 考查动词过去式。
空处缺少谓语动词,句意:大火______了这个房子。
根据句意及首字母提示可知,destroy摧毁,动词,符合题意。
又大火摧毁房子发生在过去,此句应用一般过去时,故填destroyed。
第4题.
根据所给首字母或汉语提示完成句子
(1)She listened with a ______(困惑的)expression on her face.
(2)No one knows when our ______(祖先)began to make use of fire.
(3)English is an ______(官方)language in India.
(4)I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ______(舒服地).
(5)The garden was large, ______(包围)by a high wall and shaded by thick
trees.
(6)There wasn't enough e______ to prove him guilty.
(7)After graduation he was a______ a scholarship(奖学金)to do research. (8)Howard Carter is brave, adventurous and amazing, which makes him a most famous e______.
(9)Although it took less time, I didn't book a direct f______ to Beijing as I always like travelling by train.
(10)They worked so hard that the new bridge was finished two months head of s______.
【答案】'
(1)puzzled
(2)ancestors
(3)official
(4)\xa0comfortably
(5)surrounded
(6)evidence\xa0
(7)awarded
(8)\xa0explorer
(9)flight
(10)schedule\xa0'
【解答】
(1)puzzled 考查形容词。
句意:她面无表情地听着。
根据汉语提示可知,形容词puzzledl符合语境,作定语修饰expression,故填spuzzled。
(2)ancestors 考查名词复数。
句意:没人知道我们的祖先是什么时候开始用火的。
根据汉语意思,可知填ancestor,由语境可知,用复数。
故填ancestor。
(3)official 考查形容词。
句意:在印度英语是官方语言。
根据汉语意思,填形容词official,作定语修饰language。
故填official。
(4)comfortably 考查副词。
句意:我换上运动鞋以便能走得更舒服。
根据汉语意思可知,该处填副词comfortably,修饰动词walk。
故填comfortably。
(5)surrounded 考查过去分词。
句意:花园很大,四周有一堵高墙,树荫茂密。
根据句意填动词surround,该句主语为The garden,与surround为被动关系,因此用过去分词作状语。
故填surrounded。
(6)evidence 考查不可数名词。
句意:没有足够的证据证明他有罪。
根据prove him guilty可知,该处填证据,该词为不可数名词。
故填evidence。
(7)awarded 考查被动语态。
句意:毕业后,他获得了从事研究的奖学金。
根据后句奖学金可知,应该为被授予,该句为一般过去时的被动语态,因此用过去分词。
故填awarded。
(8)explorer 考查名词。
句意:霍华德·卡特勇敢、敢于冒险、令人惊叹,这使他成为最著名的探险家。
根据前句勇敢、敢于冒险、令人惊叹可知,Howard Carter是一名探险家。
由空前的a可知填单数名词。
故填explorer。
(9)flight 考查名词。
句意:虽然花的时间不多,但我并没有订到直飞北京的航班,因为我一直喜欢坐火车旅行。
根据后句因为我一直喜欢坐火车旅行可知,订到是直飞北京的航班。
由a可知填名词单数。
故填flight。
(10)schedule 考查名词。
句意:他们工作很努力,新桥比原计划提前了两个月完工。
根据the new bridge was finished可知,比原计划提前。
由语境可知,用单数名词,故填schedule。
第5题.
根据汉语提示完成句子或者用所给词的正确形式填空
(1)Maggie ________(开始从事)Chinese lessons in an evening school two years ago and now she speaks fluent Chinese.
(2)I took a careful search in the crowds at the exit of the station, but I still ________(看不见)my cousin.
(3)You'll have to ________(加速)your car, or you will never be able to catch up with him this morning.
(4)Unless ________(invite)to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
(5)She ________(指控)her brother ________ stealing the jewels.
(6)The cooking time needed ________(取决于)the size of the potato.
(7)Water companies should ________(集中于)reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs.
(8)Write down the telephone number ________(以防)you forget.
(9)Only if you work hard ________(finish)it quickly.
(10)Tom is studying Chinese hard ________(为了)go to China for further study.
【答案】'
(1)took up
(2)lost sight of
(3)speed up
(4)invited
(5)accused; of
(6)depends on
(7)concentrate on
(8)in case
(9)can you finish/will you finish
(10)so as to/in order to'
【解答】
(1)took up 考查固定搭配及一般过去时。
分析句子可知,空处在句中作谓语,且由two years ago可知,这里应该用一般过去时。
固定搭配:take up开始从事,take要用过去式took。
故填:took up。
(2)lost sight of 考查固定搭配及一般过去时。
分析句子可知,空处在句中作谓语,且由第一句的谓语动词took可知,这里应该用一般过去时。
固定搭配:lose sight of 看不见,lose要用过去式lost。
故填:lost sight of。
(3)speed up 考查固定搭配。
固定搭配have to do sth必须做某事,to后跟动词原形,固定搭配speed up加速。
故填:speed up。
(4)invited 考查过去分词。
分析句子可知,此处应为非谓语,且invite与主语you 构成被动关系,因此应该用动词的过去分词的形式表被动。
故填:invited。
(5)accused; of 考查固定搭配和一般过去时。
固定搭配accuse sb of doing sth指控某人做某事,在句中accuse常用过去式,表示指控过去发生的事。
故填:accused; of。
(6)depends on 考查主谓一致及固定搭配。
分子句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,且句子的主语为:the cooking time,time为不可数名词,故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数的形式。
固定搭配:depend on取决于,depend应用第三人称单数形式depends。
故填:depends on。
(7)concentrate on 考查固定搭配。
根据情态动词should可知,空处应该为动词原形。
固定搭配:concentrate on集中于。
故填:concentrate on。
(8)in case 考查固定搭配。
根据汉语提示可知,应用固定搭配:in case以防。
故填:in case。
(9)can you finish/will you finish 考查倒装句。
only if:只有......only if引导的条件状语从句在前,中间无逗号时主句要到装。
此处表示你能完成或你将会完成,故填:can you finish/will you finish。
(10)so as to/in order to 考查固定搭配。
根据汉语提示,可知,应用固定搭配:so as to/in order to为了。
故填so as to/in order to。
第6题.
根据所给出的汉语意思及首字母提示,写出空缺处单词的正确形式
(1)The foreigners came to China in order to learn Chinese a______(农业的)skills.
(2)Mexico gained its i______(独立)from Spain in 1821.
(3)You'd better finish your homework without r______(参考)to your notes. (4)The new type of telescope is i______ for the study of the planets in outer space.
(5)The twins are so alike that I always c______(使迷惑)them with each other.
(6)The young girl is an e______(精力充沛的)tennis player.
(7)Now the abuse(滥用)of guns is a d______(令人不安的)problem in America.
(8)Her brave b______(行为)in the face of danger impressed all of us.
(9)He has f______(原谅)the wrongs I have done to him.
(10)Our teacher often i______(激励)us to study harder.
【答案】'
(1)agricultural
(2)independence
(3)referring
(4)intended
(5)confuse\xa0
(6)energetic
(7)disturbing
(8)behavior
(9)forgiven
(10)inspires'
【解答】
(1)agricultural 考查形容词基础。
句意:外国人来中国是为了学习农业技能。
skill 为名词,前应用形容词修饰,因此要用农业的形容词形式,故填agricultural。
(2)independence 考查名词基础。
句意:墨西哥于1821年脱离西班牙独立。
gain independence获得独立,故填independence。
(3)referring 考查动名词。
句意:你最好不要看笔记而把作业做完。
refer to意为参考;without为介词,后接动名词作宾语,故填referring。
(4)intended 考查固定用法。
句意:这种新型望远镜旨在研究外层空间的行星。
be intended for意为为……而发明,故填intended。
(5)confuse 考查动词基础。
句意:这对双胞胎长得很像,我总是把他们弄混。
confuse sb. with sb.意为混淆某人与某人,故填confuse。
(6)energetic 考查形容词基础。
句意:这个年轻的女孩是一个精力充沛的网球运动员。
修饰名词tennis player应用形容词,故填energetic。
(7)disturbing 考查形容词基础。
句意:现在在美国滥用枪支是一个令人不安的问题。
令人不安的英文表达为disturb;problem为名词,是物,应用v-ing的形容词修饰,故填disturbing。
(8)behavior 考查名词基础。
句意:他面对危险时勇敢的行为使我们所有人印象深刻。
brave意为勇敢的,形容词,修饰名词,因此设空处应为名词;行为的英文表达为behavior,故填behavior。
(9)forgiven 考查过去分词。
句意:他已经原谅了我对他犯的错误。
根据句意以及has可知,此句为现在完成时态;原谅的英文表达为forgive,其过去分词形式为forgiven,故填forgiven。
(10)inspires 考查动词第三人称单数。
句意:老师经常激励我们更努力学习。
激励的英文表达为inspire;根据often可知是一般现在时态;主语our teacher为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用相应的第三人称单数形式,故填inspires。
第7题.
She told me that she n________(差点没) escaped the accident that day. 【答案】'arrowly/nearly'
【解答】
第8题.
She spent a lot of time ________(分析)her patients’ dreams, which is very helpful
(根据中文提示填空)
【答案】'analysing/analyzing'
【解答】考查动名词。
句意:她花了很多时间分析病人的梦,这很有帮助。
短语spend time
(in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事,因此要用
动名词作介词宾语。
根据汉语意思分析可知analysing/analyzing符合题意。
故填analysing/analyzing.
第9题.
When he was trying to break into the bank, the thief was caught
on________ spot.
【答案】'the'
【解答】
第10题.
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入适当的单词,或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)There was a time ________ I hated to go to school.
(2)You may not understand what they have done, because they belong ________ a younger generation.
(3)It is worth ________(read)a second time.
(4)The job is ________ than I could do myself.
(5)Visitors are often very ________ to hear about the ________ love story in Lijiang
(amaze)
(6)In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it
________
(use, be)
(7)There is no doubt ________ John will come by bus.
(8)He goes to that cinema on a ________ basis
(regularly)
(9)It 's a great ________ but also a great honor to be chosen (responsible)
(10)Some people think that black cats have ________ powers
(magic)
【答案】'
(1)when
(2)to
(3)reading
(4)more
(5)amazed; amazing
(6)used to be
(7)that
(8)regular
(9)responsibility
(10)magical'
【解答】
(1)when 考查关系副词。
分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句作定语修饰先行词time,且空处在句中作时间状语,所以空处应为when。
(2)to 考查介词。
固定短语:belong to属于。
所以此处应为介词to。
(3)reading 考查动名词。
be worth doing sth.值得做某事,为固定搭配。
所以空处应为动名词。
(4)more 考查形容词比较级。
根据语境可知,此处表示这工作超出我自己能做的。
more than超出,多于,为固定短语。
(5)amazed; amazing 考查形容词。
分析句子可知,第一个空作表语,说明主语Visitors的情况,Visitors为人,所以第一个空处应为-ed刑事法的形容词,即amazed;第二个空处作定语修饰空后的名词story,story为事物,所以第二个空处应为-ing形式的形容词,即amazing。
(6)used to be 考查固定搭配。
根据语境可知,此处表示在我看来,21世纪的生活比过去容易多了。
used to do过去常常,为固定搭配。
根据提示词be可知,此处应为used to be。
(7)that 考查连词。
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……,为固定句型。
即空处应为that。
(8)regular 考查形容词。
根据空后的basis为名词可知,空处应为形容词,作定语修饰名词。
(9)responsibility 考查名词。
根据空前的great为形容词可知,空处应为名词。
(10)magical 考查形容词。
根据空后的powers为名词可知,空处应为形容词,作
定语修饰名词。
第11题.
I believe that human beings are b________(本质上) good.
【答案】'asically'
【解答】答案:basically.根据中文意思可知使用副词basically"本质上",修饰谓语动词。
故答案为:basically.
第12题.
根据中文提示完成英语句子,注意单词的适当形式
(1)Some of us were ________(渴望的)to take part in the class activity while others were nervous and anxious.
(2)In many cultures, when you meet acquaintances(熟人)for the first time during a day, it is normal to ________(问候)them.
(3)It's ________(合法的)for a man to marry others—apart from his wife in Thailand.
(4)He made great ________(成就)in the field he has been studying.
(5)We have made enough preparations to ________(确保)that everything goes well in the conference.
(6)——Excuse me, could I have the bill, please?
——That's (50)________(总共), sir.
(7)Surely the ________(作用)of the law is to protect everyone's rights. (8)We should have a ________(目标), so we can make clear plans to achieve it.
(9)When the superstar appeared on ________(舞台), all the audience stood up to applaud(鼓掌).
(10)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if
in ________(防卫)of herself.
【答案】'
(1)eager
(2)greet
(3)legal
(4)achievements
(5)ensure
(6)altogether
(7)function
(8)target
(9)stage
(10)defence'
【解答】
(1)eager 考查形容词。
句意:我们中的一些人渴望参加课堂活动,其他人则紧张且焦虑。
分析句子可知此处句子为主系表结构,空处应为形容词作表语。
根据空后汉语提示渴望的,可知此处应填形容词,故填eager。
(2)greet 考查动词。
句意:在大多数文化中,当你在一天中第一次遇到熟人时,打招呼是一件很正常的事。
分析句子可知空处应为谓语动词,根据空后汉语提示问候,to为不定式符号,可知此处应填动词原形greet。
(3)legal 考查形容词。
句意:在泰国,男人娶除了他的妻子之外的人是合法的。
分析句子可知此处空处应为形容词。
根据空后汉语提示合法的,可知此处应填形容词,legal。
(4)achievements 考查名词。
句意:在他曾经学习的领域里,他取得了很高的成就。
分析句子可知此处应为名词。
根据空后汉语提示成就,可知此处应填名词,且表示复数含义,故填achievements。
(5)ensure 考查实义动词。
句意:我们做了足够的准备来确保把会议中的每一件事都做好。
分析句子可知此处应为动词。
根据空后汉语提示确保,可知此处应填动词,空前的to为不定式符号,因此空处应填动词原形ensure。
(6)altogether 考查副词。
句意:——打扰一下,能给我账单吗?——先生,总共50美元。
分析句子可知此处应为副词。
根据空后汉语提示总共,可知此处应填副词,故填altogether。
(7)function 考查名词。
句意:法律的作用是保证每一个人的权利。
分析句子可知此处应为名词。
根据空后汉语提示作用,可知此处应填名词,且根据句意可知此处表示单数含义,故填名词的单数形式function。
(8)target 考查名词。
句意:我们应该有一个目标,然后我们可以制定清晰的计划去实现它。
分析句子可知此处应为名词。
根据空后汉语提示目标,可知此处应填名词,空前有不定冠词a,故填名词单数形式target。
(9)stage 考查名词。
句意:当巨星出现在舞台上时,所有的观众站起来鼓掌。
分析句子可知此处应为名词。
根据空后汉语提示舞台,可知此处应填名词,on stage在舞
台上,为固定搭配,故填stage。
(10)defence 考查名词。
句意:她惊讶地向后退了几步,举起双手,就像在保护自己。
分析句子可知此处应为名词。
根据空后汉语提示防卫,可知此处应填名词,in defence of意为捍卫,为固定搭配,故填defence。
第13题.
根据句意和首字母提示,在空白处填入1个适当的单词
(1)The government is making every effort to ensure that all people have
a________ to the new medical care.
(2)A great part of the city was d________ in the earthquake and thousands of people lost their homes.
(3)C________ to popular belief, the desert can be a beautiful place.
(4)With the help of the doctors, his health has been g________ improved. (5)What troubles the police these days is that some drivers just i________ the speed limit.
(6)As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps ________(靠近).
(7)Please come to the party at your ________(方便)tomorrow.
(8)If you have any questions, please contact me without ________(犹豫). (9)The college is not an ________(官方)recognized English language school.
(10)Children will be removed from their parents only in ________(极端的)circumstances.
【答案】'
(1)access
(2)destroyed
(3)Contrary
(4)gradually
(5)ignore
(6)approaching
(7)convenience
(8)hesitation
(9)officially
(10)extreme'
【解答】
(1) access 考查名词。
句意:政府正在尽一切努力来确保所有人都能获得新的医疗服务。
根据句意和首字母提示,推知此处需要填写名词access,access是不可数名词,have accessto sth. 是常见搭配,意为有使用,利用……的机会或权利。
故填access。
(2)destroyed 考查过去分词。
句意:这座城有很大一部分在这场地震中被毁,并且成千上万人失去家园。
根据空前was可知此处需要填写过去分词构成被动语态,结合首字母,要填写destroyed。
destroy,动词,意为毁坏。
故填destroyed。
(3)Contrary 考查形容词。
句意:正好与人们认为的相反,沙漠也可以成为美丽的地方。
根据句意和题意,此处需要填写形容词,结合首字母,要填写contrary。
contrary,形容词,意为相反的。
contrary to与......相反。
在句首首字母要大写。
故填Contrary。
(4)gradually 考查副词。
句意:在医生的帮助下,他的健康状况逐渐改善。
此处需要一个副词修饰空后动词improved,结合首字母,应填gradually。
gradually,副词,意为逐渐地。
故填gradually。
(5)ignore 考查动词。
句意:这几天令交警头疼的是一些司机无视限速。
that引导表语从句,从句中缺少一个谓语动词,时态是一般现在时,结合首字母,应填ignore,ignore,动词,意为忽略,无视。
故填ignore。
(6)approaching 考查现在分词。
句意:当她沿着这条狭窄的街道行走时,听到越来越近的脚步声。
hear sb./sth. doing,表示听到......正在发生,现在分词形式表示动作正在进行,充当宾语补足语。
approach动词,意为靠近。
故填approaching。
(7)convenience 考查名词。
句意:请你明天在方便的情况下来参加我的派对。
convenience,名词,意为方便。
故填convenience。
(8)hesitation 考查名词。
句意:如果你有任何问题,请毫不犹豫联系我。
hesitation,名词,意为犹豫,是不可数名词。
故填hesitation。
(9)officially 考查副词。
句意:那所学院不是官方认可的英语学校。
此处需要填写一个副词修饰空后动词recognized,结合汉语提示,要填写officially,副词,意为官方地。
故填officially。
(10)extreme 考查形容词。
句意:孩子只有在极端情况下才被迫与父母分开。
extreme,形容词,意为极端的。
故填extreme。
第14题.
根据括号中所给的中文提示,用单词的适当形式完成句子
(1)But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _______(暴露,接触)to cholera.
(2)A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its _______(受害者们).
(3)It seemed that the water was to _______(责备).
(4)He found that it came from the river _______(污染)by the dirty water from London.
(5)With this extra evidence John Snow was able to _______(宣告)with certainty.
(6)You can _______(阐明,弄清楚)this question if you study British history. (7)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not _______(吸引)visitors.
(8)England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided _______(粗略地)into three zones.
(9)Her first _______(快乐,喜悦)was going to the Tower.
(10)I have to remind myself _______(不断地)that I am really in AD 3008. 【答案】'
(1)exposed
(2)victims
(3)blame
(4)polluted
(5)announce
(6)clarify
(7)attract
(8)roughly
(9)delight
(10)constantly'
【解答】
(1)exposed 考查过去分词。
句意:但是当他想到要帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时,他就深受鼓舞。
expose暴露,接触,expose和ordinary people之间是被动关系,所以此处应填过去分词作定语修饰people。
固定词组:be exposed to...暴露于……,遭受……。
故填exposed。
(2)victims 考查可数名词复数。
句意:一团危险的气体四处飘浮,直到它找到了它的受害者们。
根据括号内中文提示可知此处应填名词的复数形式victims受害者们。
故填victims。
(3)blame 考查动词。
句意:看来水是罪魁祸首。
固定词组:be to blame应受责备,用不定式的主动形式表示被动,不定式在宾语从句中作表语。
故填blame。
(4)polluted 考查过去分词。
句意:他发现它来自那条被来自伦敦的污水污染的河。
pollute污染,river与pollute之间是被动关系,所以此处应填过去分词。
固定词组:be polluted by...被……污染。
故填polluted。
(5)announce 考查动词。
句意:有了这个额外的证据John Snow就可以肯定地宣告了。
固定词组:be able to do能做某事。
所以此处应填动词原形announce宣告。
故填announce。
(6)clarify 考查动词。
句意:如果你学习了英国历史,你就会弄清楚这个问题。
句中有情态动词can,can后面跟动词原形,所以此处应填动词原形clarify阐明,弄清楚。
故填clarify。
(7)attract 考查动词。
句意:遗憾的是,建于19世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。
分析句子可知,本句为that引导的主语从句,从句为一般现在时的否定句,do not后面应该跟动词原形,所以此处应填动词原形attract吸引。
故填attract。
(8)roughly 考查副词。
句意:英国是四个国家中最大的,为了方便起见,它大致被划分为三个地区。
roughly粗略地副词,用来修饰动词divided。
故填roughly。
(9)delight 考查名词。
句意:她第一件高兴的事是去塔楼。
空前有物主代词her和序数词first,所以设空处应为名词;谓语动词是was,根据主谓一致原则,主语应用名词的单数形式delight快乐,喜悦。
故填delight。
(10)constantly 考查副词。
句意:我必须不断地提醒自己,我真的在公元3008年。
设空处修饰动词remind,所以应用副词形式,constantly不断地,副词。
故填constantly。
第15题.
It is illegal to cross the________(边境)without permission.
【答案】frontier
【解答】frontier
第16题.
To my________(disappoint), they refused my request.
【答案】'disappointment'
【解答】略
第17题.
________
(沉迷)________(沉迷)
【答案】'
(1)Addicted to
(2)showed up
(3)bent on
(4)sought to
(5)to contradict'
【解答】
(1)Addicted to 考查非谓语动词。
根据谓语部分had to drop可知,空处用非谓语,根据be addicted to沉迷于,可知,addict和主语he之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语。
故填Addicted to。
(2)showed up 考查现在完成时。
句意:我已经等她两个小时了,然而她仍然没有出现。
根据句意结合题干可知,句子用现在完成时,其构成是:have/has+过去分词,空处需要过去分词,show up出现,故填showed up。
(3)bent on 考查固定短语。
be bent on固定用法,专心致力于,醉心于,故填
bent on。
(4)sought to 考查一般过去时。
根据failed可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过
去式,seek to do试图做,seek的过去式是sought,故填sought to。
(5)to contradict 考查不定式。
hate to do讨厌做,驳斥contradict,故填to contradict。
第18题.
根据括号内的英文提示和所给首字母提示,用单词的适当形式完成句子。
每空一词。
(1)The world is a kaleidoscope(万花筒)with diverse cultures, so we should see it with a
t________ attitude and learn to accept different cultures for what they are (able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with them)
(2) Knowing that I had won the top prize in the 37th Physic Competition and would be e________ from Gaokao, I was overjoyed and gave a sigh of relief. My painstaking efforts finally paid off!(freed)
(3)The decision to a________ the autumn outing was mads by the school because of COVID-19
(to give up)
(4)It seems that the private lives of movie stars never fail to f________ people from all walks of life
(to attract or interest sb very much)
(5)Your working life lasts an average of forty years, so it's important to find a job you like and feel e________ about
(feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb/sth)
(6)It seems like no matter how hard we try, it is simply too difficult to tear ourselves away from a computer screen. It comes as no secret that the Internet has had a great i________ on people around the world
(the powerful effect that sth has on sb/sth)
(7)He was a________ to learn that the train would be delayed
(slightly angry)
(8)What on earth are you up to? You're being so m________
(difficult to understand or explain strange)
(9)Would you mind not i________ all the time? It was rather rude of you to do like that
(to say or do sth that makes sb stop what they are saying or doing)
(10)An experienced public speaker usually begins by arousing the audience's c________
(a strong desire to know about sth)
【答案】'
(1)tolerant
(2)exempt/exempted
(3)abandon
(4)fascinate
(5)enthusiastic
(6)impact
(7)annoyed
(8)mysterious
(9)interrupting
(10)curiosity'
【解答】
(1)tolerant 考查形容词。
空处在句中修饰名词attitude,故应填入形容词。
根据括号中的提示able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with them能够接受别人的言行,即使你不同意他们,可知,此处表示宽容的,故填tolerant。
(2)exempt/exempted 考查形容词和被动语态。
句意为:知道自己获得了第37届体育竞赛的头奖,可以免除高考了时,我喜出望外,松了一口气。
我的努力终于有了回报!根据括号中的提示可知,freed为动词free的过去式,意为释放,使自由。
可知此处可用exempt作形容词,意为获豁免的,构成主系表结构;另外,exempt作动词,意为免除;豁免,此处可用动词的过去分词exempted构成被动语态。
故填exempt/exempted。
(3)abandon 考查动词。
根据括号中的to give up放弃,可知设空处所在句的句意为:学校因为新型冠状病毒的原因放弃了秋游。
abandon动词,意为放弃,符合句意,且根据空前的不定式符号to可知,此处用动词原形。
故填abandon。
(4)fascinate 考查动词。
根据括号中的提示to attract or interest sb very much 非常吸引某人或使某人非常感兴趣,可知句意为:电影明星的私生活似乎从来都吸引。