2023-2024学年山东外研版(三起)五年级上英语同步练习(真题及答案)
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2023-2024学年山东外研版(三起)五年级上英语同步练习
学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;
一、单选题(本大题共计5小题,每题3分,共计15分)
1.Children like eating chocolate, but they should eat a little ________. ( )
A. some time
B. on time
C. in time
D. at a time
【答案】D
【解析】略
2.—________ is the pencil box?
—It's twelve yuan.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How old
【答案】B
【解析】略
3.He goes to school ________ 6:00 in the morning. ( )
A. in
B. on
C. at
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他早上六点去上学。
由题意可知在具体某一时间应用介词at,选项A 在……里面,选项B在……上面,选项C在某处,故选
C.
4.Never buy the medicines made _________ animals in danger.()
A. by
B. from
C. with
【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查介词的固定搭配.made from意思为:由…制成,是固定搭配,通常表示看不见原材料的制作.这里medicines药材,应该是看不见原材料的,用from.
故选:B.
5.—Where is the computer room? ( )
—It's ________ the second floor.
A. at
B. on
C. in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—计算机室在哪?—它在二楼。
表示在几楼用介词on,故选B.
二、填空题(本大题共计16小题,每题3分,共计48分)
6.Mary's aunt________(take)a trip next week.
【答案】will take
【解析】该题考查单词填空。
根据next week,判断句子使用一般将来时(will do sth.)。
故答案为:will take。
7.It's eight o'clock.It's t________ for English class.
【答案】time
【解析】
8.My sister always ________ /'helps/ me with my English.
【答案】helps
【解析】句意:我姐姐总是帮我学英语。
根据音标可知该单词为helps帮助,故答案为helps.
9.翻译。
(1)car________
(2)plane________
(3)ball________
(4)boat________
【答案】汽车, 飞机, 球, 船
【解析】
10.They were ________ last Sunday.
________ they last Sunday?
【答案】in the supermarket, Where were
【解析】答案:Where were.
该题考查划线部分提问.划线部分in the supermarket表示地点,提问用疑问词where,故答案是Where were.
11.We all know that the sun is ________ (更大的) than the earth.
【答案】bigger
【解析】句意:我们都知道太阳比地球更大。
big大的,形容词,than前面要用比较级,big的比较级需要双写g再加er,故答案为bigger.
12.is, bit, shy, a, She.________
【答案】She is a bit shy.
【解析】She is a bit shy.
13.I________(stop)to look at the flower.
【答案】stopped
【解析】本题考查单词填空.分析句子,根据句意,可确定本句为一般过去时,则谓语动词stop用过去式stopped.
故答案为:stopped.
14.—What do you want to do this weekend?
—I want to a boat and photos this weekend. 【答案】row, take
【解析】句意:—这周末你想要做什么?—这周末我想划船和拍照。
图片是划船row a boat,拍照take photos, want to do sth想要做某
事,and连接的动词形式要一致,故答案为row, take.
15.pen________(复数形式)
【答案】pens
【解析】该题考查可数名词的单复数.pen的复数形式是pens.
故答案为:pens.
16.英汉互译。
(1)小鸟________
(2)蛇________
【答案】bird, snake
【解析】
17.英汉互译
All right.________
【答案】好吧.
【解析】考查英译汉.分析英语句子,All right.是固定句型,译为:好吧.
故答案为:好吧.
18.too big________
【答案】太大
【解析】too太, big大的;too big太大
故答案为:太大
19.Read and Fill the words. (阅读填单词)
Good morning !
________ morning !
What’s ________?
It‘s ________ monkey.
【答案】Good, this/it, a
【解析】略
20.welcome doing on sleeping whose
(1)She is________in the bedroom.
(2)What are you________?
(3)________bedroom is this?
(4)Knock________the door, please.
(5)________to my house. Come in, please.
【答案】sleeping, doing, Whose, at, Welcome
【解析】(1)sleeping.考查现在分词.is,系动词,这里推测句子表示现在正在发生的事情,用现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词.sleep睡觉,现在分词sleeping.故填:sleeping.
(2)doing.考查现在分词.句子为问句,询问:你正在干什么?空格填写do的现在分词doing.故填:doing.
(3)Whose.考查疑问词.句子为问句,有系动词is,判断特殊疑问句,bedroom前面缺少"谁的"Whose.故填:Whose.
(4)at.考查介词.knock at the door为固定短语,译为"敲门".故填:at.
(5)Welcome.考查欢迎用语.welcome to…为固定的欢迎用语,译为"欢迎来到",符合句意,句首字母大写.故填:Welcome.
21.I have some books.(否定句,一般疑问句,及回答)
________
________
________.
【答案】"I dont have any books.", Doyouhaveanybooks?, "Yes,I do./No,I dont." 【解析】答案:
转否定句:I don't have any books.句子中的主语是I,动词是have,是动词原形,所以转否定句时在主语后动词前加don't,some变为any,故答案为I don't have any books.
一般疑问句:Do you have any books?动词have是实义动词,变疑问句时由助动词do 引导,主语I变为you,some变为any,故答案为Do you have any books?
回答:肯定回答"Yes,I do.";否定回答"No,I don't.".。