新课标人教版九年级上册Unit1学习专题二-巩固状从(有答案)

专题二巩固状从
➢导语：状语从句在八年级上学期最后一单元就初次相遇，让这段缘分在本专题中继续大放异彩吧！
一、单词和短语
1. at first起初
2 word by word逐词逐句地
3 the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀
4 be afraid to do sth害怕做某事=be afraid that+宾语从句be afraid of sth / doing sth 害怕…
5 an English movie called Toy Story一部名叫《玩具故事》的英文电影
6 fall in love with爱上...
7 body language肢体语言
8 as well也=too ；as well as 如同、和，连接主语时如同with（主谓一致要看前一主语，不能相加）
9 a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事
二、重要句子
1. If they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. 如果他们需要学习英语，而且他们喜欢音乐或者运动，他们就可以听英语歌曲，或者看英语的体育节目。

（if引导的条件状语从句，主情从现）
2. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即使你很好地学到了某些知识，你也会忘记它，除非你使用它。

（even if 引导的让步状语从句；unless 引导的主将从现）
3. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. 学习是一个终生的过程，因为每天都会出现新事物。

（because引导的原因状语从句）
4. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 由于语音不好的缘故，我害怕提问。

5. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie. 我一下子就喜欢上了这部既令人激动又有趣的电影。

（fall—fell ---fallen）
6. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. 我以为意识到可以通过只听关键词来理解含义。

realized +宾语从句（by +动名词，划线提问用----How）
7. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听感兴趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。

（动名词短语listening to…作主语谓语要用单数is）
8. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人生来就具有学习能力。

（复合不定代词作主语谓语用单数形式）
三、语法重点
考点1 What about = How about +名词/宾格代词+doing?
用于提建议的句型有：
①What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？②Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？③Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。

④Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？⑤had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事
⑥Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？⑦Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？⑧Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？
【回答】
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
Good idea./ That’s a good idea. 好主意OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意I agree with you 我同意你的看法No problem 没问题Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
I don’t think so 我认为不是这样Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能I’d love to, but…I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
考点2 单元中的状语从句
☆so/ such…that 引导的结果状语从句句型有：
①so +形容词/副词+that 从句②so+形容词+ a / an +单数名词+that 从句=③such+ a / an + （形容词）+单数名词+that 从句④such + （形容词）+复数名词/ 不可数名词+ that从句
She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.=She is such a lovely girly that we love her very much.
她是一个这么可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。

㊣当名词前有many ,much, few, little修饰时，用so而不用such
所以有so many /few+复数名词；so much/little +不可数名词
㊣so…that 句型的否定形式可用too…to do sth或not…enough to do sth 化成简单句
He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.
他太小而不能上学。

so that引导的目的状语从句
①so that =in order that +主语+may/ might/can/could/ will/would+动词原形+其他
I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
我要学习生词和更多的语法，以便我能更好的理解英文电影。

He must get up early so that he can catch the early bus.
他必须早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。

②当主从句主语一致时，可用so as to /in order to do sth转换同义句注意：so as to 不用于句首
=He must get up early in order to catch the early bus.
☆although/though , even if /even though , no matter+特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词+ever 引导的让步状语从句
①让步状语从句从句可放在句首，也可置于句末。

although= though 不能与but连用,“尽管，虽然”Although / Though his father is very old, he is quite strong.
尽管他的父亲年纪大了，但身体还很强壮。

=
His father is very old, but he is quite strong.
②even if =even though “即使”也不能与but连用。

Even if you say so , I do not believe it.即使你那么说了，但我还是不相信它。

☆whatever= no matter what 无论什么（理解疑问代词/副词）
whoever=no matter who 无论谁however=no matter how无论如何wherever=no matter where无论哪里whenever=no matter when无论何时
Wherever you go , I will go with you.无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。

= No matter you go,…
Whatever he said, I couldn’t believe in him. 无论他说什么，我都不信任他。

= No matter what,…
☆if或unless引导的条件状语从句
①Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.即使是你学得好的东西，如果你不使用，就会忘记。

②If they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English . 如果他们需要学习英语，而且他们喜欢音乐或者运动，他们就可以听英语歌曲，或者看英语的体育节目
考点3动词不定式符号to与介词to的区别
need to do sth 需要做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕干某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人干某事
want to do sth 想要干什么enough to do 足以干某事too…to do sth 太……而不能干某事
try to do sth 尽力干某事find it +形容词+to do sth 发现干什么是怎么样的（真正宾语）
It is +形容词+to do sth .干什么是怎么样的。

（真正主语）
特殊疑问词+to do .---how to increase my reading speed.
get sb to do sth 让某人做某事
be born with the ability to learn 天生具有的学习能力
the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法
the secret to +名词…的秘诀pay attention to +名词/ doing 注意什么/干什么make a difference to …对……有影响be/get used to doing 习惯于干什么make a contribution to 对……有贡献look forward to doing 期望干什么
考点4.动名词考查：
practice doing sth 练习干某事keep doing sth 一直干某事miss doing sth 思念干某事mind doing sth 介意干某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事finish doing sth 完成某事feel like doing sth 想要干某事be busy doing sth 忙于干某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁地干某事have fun doing sth 在干某事方面玩的愉快have trouble (in) doing sth 在干某事方面有困难give up doing sth 放弃干某事put off doing sth 推迟，延期干某事by doing sth ; be afraid of doing ; make a mistake in doing ;
动名词中考中主要考查：及物动词后；介词后；和固定短语搭配的动名词；作主语的动名词，其作主语谓语要用单数形式。

四、课后练习
一、阅读理解：
A couple had a son eleven years after they married．They were a loving couple and the boy was theapple of their
eye．When the boy was around four years old，one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son．The mother，who was very busy in the kitchen，totally forgot about it．
Later the boy lost his way on the street．When the son was found missing，the mother hurried to look for him，but she didn't find him．The mother felt very sad and didn't know how to face her husband．
When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing，he looked at his wife and said just four words．What do you think the four words were？The husband just said "I love you，darling．"
The son was missing．If he had picked him up earlier，this would not have happened．There is no point blaming （责备）anyone．His wife had also lost her only child．What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband．That is what the husband gave his wife．Several weeks later，with the help of the police，the couple finally found their lost son．The family's relationship became stronger over that time．Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame．We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships．Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive（原谅），selfishness and you will find the world is much more wonderful．
1．The underlined phrase "the apple of their eye" means ""．
A．a person who looks like an apple
B．a person who is as pretty as an apple
C．a person who always has a sweet smile
D．a person who is loved more than anyone else
2．Why didn't the father pick the boy up himself？
A．Because he was very lazy．
B．Because he was too tired to do it．
C．Because he forgot to pick him up．
D．Because he thought the mother had picked him up．
3．What can we learn from this passage？
A．Learn to forgive others．
B．Son is the most important．
C．Everyone may make mistakes．
D．Be careful in everything you do．
4．What kind of person do you think the husband is？
A．Careful．
B．Hard﹣working．
C．Broad﹣minded．
D．Warm﹣hearted．
参考答案：DBAC
The smartphone（智能手机）company Xiaomi Technology was set up in Beijing in 2010．Now it has become one of leading mobile phone companies in China．Some people skip work and school to wait in line to buy its main product：Mi phones．
The man behind this craze（狂热）is Lei Jun．The 47﹣year﹣old is the co﹣founder（联合创始人）and CEO of Xiaomi．Lei was born in Xiantao，Hubei，in 1969．At the age of 18，he entered Wuhan University to study computer science．A book that he read there changed his life．It was Five In the Valley，which tells the story of the co﹣founder of Apple，Steve Jobs．Encouraged by the book，the 21﹣year﹣old set up a company．But it soon failed because he lacked（缺少）a long﹣term plan．
After graduation，Lei joined Kingsoft，a software company．In 16years，he became one of the top IT company leaders．But that's not the only thing he wanted．"I had my dream not realized and it was calling for me every night，" said Lei．At the age of 38，he left Kingsoft and started his own company．This time，he knew what would make a promising new company：following the trends but keeping innovating（创新）．He entered the smartphone market．
Lei is a big fan of the iPhone．But instead of creating a copy of it，he kept thinking about how to make it better．At the age of 41，he co﹣founded Xiaomi．Now，there are more than 14million Mi phone users．Lei helped make online shopping popular in China．"People become great because they have dreams．" said Lei．
1．Why did Lei Jun's first company fail？
A．Because he didn't have enough money．
B．Because he didn't have a long﹣term plan．
C．Because he was too young to run a company．
D．Because he had no knowledge about computers．
2．When did Lei Jun set up his second company？
A．In 1990．
B．In 2006
C．In 2007
D．In 2010
3．According to the passage，which is the right order for the following sentences？
a．Lei Jun co﹣founded Xiaomi．
b．Lei Jun went to Wuhan University．
c．Lei Jun set up his own company but failed soon．
d．Lei Jun left Kingsoft and started his own company．
e．Lei Jun joined Kingsoft and became an IT company leader．A．c﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣e
B．b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣a
C．b﹣c﹣d﹣a﹣e
D．b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣a
4．Lei Jun's story of success tells us that we should．A．have our own dreams．
B．set up our own companies．
C．read the book about Steve Jobs
D．study computer science in college
参考答案：BDDA。