最新高中英语Unit23ConflictSectionⅡ学业分层测评北师大版选修8-经典通用课件材料

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Unit 23 Conflict Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.________(be) she there, she might support the motion.
2.I was watching TV ________ suddenly my mother came in.
3.A smile happens ________ a flash, but its memory can last a lifetime. 4.The collections of the museum are classified ________ 6 sections. 5.The machine is ________(expose) to the wind and rain.
6.We had to compromise with them ________ safety measures.
7.I turned ________ some invitations for short visits.
8.Would you please hand ________ the forms to the players?
9.He has a good disguise, but as soon as he speak he betray ________(he).10.Hardly had they started ________ it began to rain.
【答案】 1.Were 2.when 3.in 4.into
5.exposed 6.on 7.down 8.out 9.himself 10.when
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Exposing to the sunlight too long, one's skin will be harmed.
_________________________________________________________________ 2.Has he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. _________________________________________________________________ 3.It was not until 11 o'clock when we went to bed.
_________________________________________________________________ 4.It is the little boy that are enjoying the ice cream over there. _________________________________________________________________
5.I had to compromise against my husband on this matter.
_________________________________________________________________ 6.Time flies.In flash, he has already grown up.
_________________________________________________________________ 7.Was it in the house where he was doing the experiment?
_________________________________________________________________ 8.His teacher had the monitor hand down the papers.
_________________________________________________________________
9.No sooner they started than it began to snow.
_________________________________________________________________
10.I was about to leave while someone knocked at the door.
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】 1.Exposing改为Exposed 2.Has改为Had 3.when改为that 4.are改为is 5.against改为with 6.In后加a 7.where改为that 8.down 改为out 9.they前加had 10.while改为when
Ⅲ.浏览理解
The moral view of violence, labeling it as bad and wrong, has done little to end it.The alternative view is to release our judgments and see violence for what it is: a form of suffering.This is a difficult change for many people.Not only are they in the habit of making knee­jerk(下认识的) judgments, but violent people cause harm, and therefore their suffering seems to deserve less sympathy.
You hurt me, so why should I have sympathy for you? It should be the other way around.Does it take a saint(圣人) to make the change from strong anger to sympathy?
Turning points arrive when we can make a choice not to suffer in silence.We then strike a soul bargain that is fearful but necessary.The bargain is that redemption(解救) is possible through love.The absence of love is absolutely the problem, and love is absolutely the solution.We don't have to reach into another area to locate the magic power of love that is available to us here and now.
The_problem_is_that_love_comes_through_a_fallible_human_being. The rule is constant work on the spiritual path to clear away the obstacles that prevent love from coming through us.The work is much more like working on blocked pipe system than it is like copying a saint.
Hope is the emotion that keeps this dogged work even when results seem to be slow or impossible.Can I love the terrorist who harms my country? Can I love the criminal who wants to harm me? At the level of the soul I already do, and the spiritual path is a means to arrive at that level.
No one is required to leap into sudden sympathy for terrorists, or even to announce publicly that our enemies deserve love.But in our souls each of us harbors the knowledge that only love is going to bring violence to an end.No matter how you and I live our outward lives, our spiritual lives must remain devoted to that vision.
【语篇解读】施暴者本身也是受益者,他们是先受益,而后再损伤别人,我们不要用孤立和敌视去改变他们,对一些暴力分子改变看法的时分到了。

1.Which one is NOT true for moral view of violence?
A.It thinks violence is bad and wrong.
B.It plays an important role in ending violence.
C.It is a knee­jerk judgment of people.
D.It thinks violent people deserve less sympathy.
【解析】细节理解题。

第一段第一句:The moral view of violence, labeling it as bad and wrong, has done little to end it.暴力道德观对结束暴力起的作用很小,故选B。

【答案】B
2.Why should violent people deserve sympathy?
A.Because we should perform like a saint.
B.Because love is absolutely the solution.
C.Because our spiritual lives must remain devoted to that vision.
D.Because they are first in suffering then choose violence, so they need love.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句:The alternative view is to release our judgments and see violence for what it is: a form of suffering.暴力本身是一种苦楚,和本段中:violent people cause harm暴力者引发损伤;第三段中:redemption(解救) is possible through love.可知答案选D。

【答案】D
3.What's the meaning “The problem is that love comes through a fallible human being”?
A.Human being is full of love.
B.It is a difficult and long way.
C.Human being is easy to make friends.
D.It's a problem to get love from an imperfect human being.
【解析】句意猜测题。

由下句中的constant work(持续的工作)可知:这是一个长工夫的过程。

【答案】B
4.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Violence Is Harmful to Us
B.Love Can End Violence
C.Change Our View of Violence
D.Our Soul Needs Purifying
【解析】标题归纳题。

文章的中情意思就是认为暴力只是坏的和错的,这本身并不能结束暴力,如今该当换一种思想认识,暴力者本身先遭到侵害,然后再实行暴力,这些人更需求爱和关心,据此答案可以断定为C。

【答案】C
Ⅳ.完形填空
I remember believing in Santa when I was a very young girl.However, as I grew older, I learned many __1__ that “proved” his nonexistence.Always __2__ by nature, I was determined to use __3__ to decide whether Santa Claus was __4__.
The first year of tests __5__ when I was 5.I decided that if I __6__ all night on Christmas Eve, I could see if Santa really came down the chimney.__7__, that was a useless __8__.I fell asleep that year, and when I woke up, I saw a __9__ wrapped present under the __10__.
At age 7, I came up with another test to see if Santa was real.That year, I didn't send out my Christmas letter to Santa because I wanted __11__ for Christmas, but this turned into a plot.By then, I __12__ knew Santa wasn't real, but I wanted enough __13__ to support this.That year was __14__,because on Christmas Eve, my mother dragged me to our local Wal­Mart and led me around the toy section.I __15__ to say a word, but did let my eyes __16__ on a ballet set.I __17__ that “Santa” wouldn't know what I wanted because he shouldn't be able to read my __18__.However, mother would know everything
that caught my eyes in the store.If I got the ballet set the next morning, I would have my evidence.Christmas morning, there was the ballet set, sitting under the tree again.__19__ I didn't use it much, mother ended up returning it a few days later.She __20__ Santa was generous enough to leave a receipt.That was the end to my task to discover the existence of Santa.
【语篇解读】本文次要是介绍了作者小时分为了验证圣诞老人是不存在的,而做的一些测试。

1.A.theories B.facts
C.situations D.choices
【解析】随着我的长大,我了解到更多的现实,证明圣诞老人是不存在的。

theory理论; fact现实; situation处境; choice选择。

根据语境可知,答案选B。

【答案】B
2.A.cautious B.typical
C.curious D.desperate
【解析】本质上的好奇,使我决定做些测试,来看看圣诞老人能否是真的。

cautious谨慎的;typical典型的;curious好奇的;desperate绝望的。

根据语境可知,答案选C。

【答案】C
3.A.data B.exams
C.tricks D.tests
【解析】下文The first year of tests ________when I was 5.一句中有提示,故答案选D。

【答案】D
4.A.real B.wise
C.merciful D.generous
【解析】real真实的;wise明智的;merciful可怜的;generous慷慨的。

根据语境可知,答案选A。

【答案】A
5.A.worked B.happened
C.succeeded D.failed
【解析】第一年的测试发生在我5岁的时分。

根据语境可知,答案选B。

【答案】B
6.A.called up B.kept up
C.stayed up D.made up
【解析】我决定熬夜,就能看到能否圣诞老人会从烟囱里出来。

call up打电话;keep up保持;stay up熬夜;make up构成。

根据语境可知,答案选C。

【答案】C
7.A.Instead B.Otherwise
C.Therefore D.However
【解析】然而这是一个无用的尝试。

Instead取而代之;Otherwise要不然;Therefore因而;However然而。

根据语境可知,答案选D。

【答案】D
8.A.attempt B.suggestion
C.effect D.struggle
【解析】本题中的attempt与上文中的test相照顾,故答案选A。

attempt 尝试;suggestion建议;effect影响;struggle奋斗。

【答案】A
9.A.roughly B.clearly
C.beautifully D.tidily
【解析】醒来的时分,我看到包装精美的礼物。

roughly粗糙地;clearly 清晰地;beautifully美丽地;tidily整洁地。

根据语境可知,答案选C。

【答案】C
10.A.bed B.tree
C.chimney D.table
【解析】礼物该当是放在了圣诞树下,答案选B。

【答案】B
11.A.everything B.nothing
C.anything D.something
【解析】那年我没有为圣诞老人写信,由于我甚么都不想要。

根据语境可知,答案选B。

【答案】B
12.A.hardly B.never
C.already D.usually
【解析】当时我曾经知道圣诞老人不是真的了。

根据语境可知,答案选C。

【答案】C
13.A.evidence B.intention
C.idea D.experience
【解析】但是我想要足够多的证据来支持我的看法。

evidence证据;intention意图; idea主张;experience经验。

根据语境可知,答案选A。

【答案】A
14.A.amazing B.strange
C.interesting D.annoying
【解析】那年的圣诞节很风趣。

amazing令人惊奇的; strange奇怪的;interesting风趣的;annoying令人恼火的。

根据语境可知,答案选C。

【答案】C
15.A.hated B.tried
C.hesitated D.refused
【解析】我拒绝说话,眼睛却盯着芭蕾舞装。

refuse to do拒绝做某事。

根据语境可知,答案选D。

【答案】D
16.A.focus B.try
C.put D.call
【解析】focus on聚焦于;try on试穿; put on穿上; call on号召。

根据语境可知,答案选A。

【答案】A
17.A.hoped B.explained
C.argued D.figured
【解析】我料想圣诞老人不会知道我要甚么,由于他都不懂我的心思。

figure 料想。

根据语境可知,答案选D。

【答案】D
18.A.purpose B.opinion
C.mind D.eyes
【解析】read one's mind读懂某人的心思。

根据语境可知,答案选C。

【答案】C
19.A.As B.Only if
C.Although D.As soon as
【解析】由于我不大用,所以母亲几天后把衣服退回去了。

根据语境可知,答案选A。

【答案】A
20.A.admitted B.promised
C.thought D.claimed
【解析】她宣称圣诞老人很慷慨,留上去收据。

admit承认;promise许愿;think认为;claim颁布发表。

根据语境可知,答案选D。

【答案】D。

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