湖南省邵阳市英语小升初模拟试题与参考答案

湖南省邵阳市英语小升初模拟试题与参考答案
一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
1.Question:
Listen to the recording and choose the correct picture that matches the description.
Answer: Picture 2 (A picture of a school library)
Explanation: The recording describes a place where students can borrow books, study quietly, and find information. This clearly matches the description of a school library, hence the answer is Picture 2.
2.Question:
Listen to the conversation between two students and answer the following question:
What subject do they like best?
Answer: Science
Explanation: The conversation might include dialogue like, “Hey, do you know what subject I’m really enjoying this term?” “Yeah, what’s that?”
“Science! The experiments are so cool.” Therefore, the answer is Science.
3.Question:
Listen to the teacher’s instructions and circle the correct preposition for the
sentence: The book is_____the table.
Answer: on
Explanation: The teacher’s instructions could be something like, “Pa y attention, everyone. Look at the book. Where is it? It’s not under the chair,
it’s not beside the window, it’s right on top of the table. So, for the sentence ‘The book is_____the table,’ the correct preposition is
‘on’.”
4、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
Question: The girl’s hobby is to collect ________.
A. stamps
B. books
C. dolls
Answer: A
Explanation: The recording states that the girl enjoys collecting stamps as her hobby. Therefore, the correct answer is “stamps.”
5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.
Question: Where is the man going for his vacation?
A. Hainan
B. Shanghai
C. Beijing
Answer: A
Explanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he’s planning to visit the beach in Hainan for his vacation. So the answer is “Hainan.”
6、Listen to the passage and decide if the following statement is true or false.
Statement: The school will hold an English speech contest in two weeks’ time.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
Explanation: The passage states that the school has announced the organization of an English speech contest which will take place in exactly two weeks from the day of the announcement. Hence, the statement is true.
7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. Question: What is the boy’s favorite subject?
A)Math
B)Science
C)English
Answer: A) Math
Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy clearly states, “My favorite subject is math.” Therefore, the correct answer is A) Math.
8、Listen to the passage and fill in the missing word.
The students in our school are very_______about learning English. They practice every day and enjoy speaking the language.
Answer: enthusiastic
Explanation: The passage talks about the students’ positive attitude towards learning English, indicating they are full of enthusiasm. The missing word that fits the context is “enthusiastic.”
9、Listen to the short news and answer the following question. Question: When will the school’s English speech contest be held?
A)Next Monday
B)This Friday
C)Last Tuesday
Answer: B) This Friday
Explanation: The news item mentions that the school’s English speech contest is scheduled for this Friday. Therefore, the correct answer is B) This Friday.
10、 Listen to the recording and choose the best answer.
•Question: What time does the school bus leave in the morning?
A. 7:00
B. 7:30
C. 8:00
Answer: B. 7:30
Explanation: The recording states, “The school bus leaves at 7:30 sharp every morning, so please be punctual.” This directly answers the question about the departure time of the school bus.
11、 Listen carefully and select the missing word from the sentence. •Sentence: The_______teacher is very strict but fair.
A. math
B. music
C. art
Answer: A. math
Explanation: The recording might say, “Our math teacher is very strict but fair with her students. She expects everyone to do their best.” This indicates that the missing word is “math.”
12、 Listen to the dialogue and decide which activity is mentioned for the
upcoming weekend.
•Dialogue:
•Person A: “What are your plans for this weekend?”
•Person B: “We’re going hiking in the mountains with some friends. It’s supposed to be sunny and perfect for it.”
Question: What activity is Person B planning for the upcoming weekend?
A. Swimming at the pool
B. Hiking in the mountains
C. Playing football in the park
Answer: B. Hiking in the mountains
Explanation: The dialogue clearly states that Person B and their friends are planning to go hiking in the mountains this weekend. This is evident from the sentence, “We’re going hiking in the mountains with some
friends.”
二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
1.Question:
What is the correct pronunciation of the word “school”?
A. /skuːl/
B. /skʊl/
C. /skul/
Answer: A. /skuːl/
Explanati on: The word “school” is pronounced with a long “oo” sound (represented by the symbol /uː/ in IPA), which corresponds to the sound in “soon” or “cool.” Option A correctly represents this pronunciation. Option B has a short “oo” sound (/ʊ/), which is incorrect. Option C uses a different vowel sound that doesn’t match the word, and Option D is completely different from the correct pronunciation.
2.Question:
Choose the sentence that correctly uses the present continuous tense:
A. I eat breakfast at 7 a.m.
B. She is eating dinner now.
C. They will go to the park tomorrow.
D. We played football yesterday.
Answer: B. She is eating dinner now.
Explanation: The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening right now or at the present moment. Option B, “She is eating dinner now,” correctly uses the present continuous tense with the verb “is eating.” Option A uses the simp le present tense, Option C uses the future tense, and Option D uses the past simple tense.
3.Question:
What is the synonym of the word “excited”?
A. Bored
C. Thrilled
D. Angry
Answer: C. Thrilled
Explanation: “Excited” means to feel a strong feeli ng of enthusiasm or happiness about something. A synonym is a word that has a similar meaning. Among the options, “thrilled” is the closest synonym to “excited,” both describing a feeling of great pleasure or enthusiasm. “Bored” means uninterested or tired of something, “nervous” means feeling anxious or worried, and “angry” means feeling annoyed or displeased. None of these match the meaning of “excited” as closely as “thrilled.”
4、What is the capital city of Hunan Province?
A. Changsha
B. Wuhan
C. Zhengzhou
D. Hefei
Answer: A
Explanation: The capital city of Hunan Province is Changsha. Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province, Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province, and Hefei is the capital of Anhui Province.
5、Which of the following is NOT a reason why students might take an English exam for primary school to middle school promotion?
A. To assess their English language skills.
B. To gain entry into a good middle school.
C. To avoid doing homework.
D. To prepare for further studies in English.
Answer: C
Explanation: The main reasons for students taking an English exam for primary school to middle school promotion are to assess their English language skills, gain entry into a good middle school, and prepare for further studies in English. Avoiding homework is not a legitimate reason for taking the exam.
6、Which of the following is a strategy for studying English effectively for the primary school to middle school promotion exam?
A. Memorizing words without context.
B. Only focusing on grammar rules.
C. Reading English stories and articles.
D. Ignoring listening and speaking practice.
Answer: C
Explanation: Reading English stories and articles is an effective strategy for studying English for the primary school to middle school promotion exam. It helps students improve their vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills. Memorizing words without context, only focusing on grammar rules, and ignoring listening and speaking practice are not as
effective strategies.
7、The book is very interesting. I have read it _______.
A. already
B. yet
C. ever
D. never
Answer: A
Explanation: 句子中使用了现在完成时，表示过去的某个动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果。

而“already”用于肯定句中表示“已经”，符合语境，表示“我已经读过这本书了”。

选项B“yet”通常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“还”或“尚”；选项C“ever”通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，表示“曾经”；选项D“never”表示“从不”，均不符合句意。

8、—When do you usually go to school?
—I usually go to school at seven o’clock, but I_____at half past six yesterday.
A. got up
B. get up
C. will get up
Answer: A
Explanation: 句子中出现了表示过去时间的词“yesterday”，所以需要用一般过去时来描述昨天的行为。

选项A“got up”是“get up”的过去式，符合语境，表示“我昨天六点半起床的”。

选项B“get up”是一般现在时，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态；选项C“will get up”是一般将来时，均不符合句意。

9、I want to buy_____for my mother’s birthday.
A. something special
B. special something
C. anything special
D. special anything
Answer: A
Explanation: 当不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。

选项A“something special”符合这一规则，表示“一些特别的东西”，用于肯定句中表示请求或建议；选项B“special something”语序错误；选项C“anything special”虽然形容词位置正确，但“anything”一般用于否定句或疑问句中；选项D“special anything”语序错误，且“anything”不适合用于此肯定句语境。

因此，正确答案是A。

10、 Which of the following is NOT a subject commonly taught in primary school in Shaoyang, Hunan, for English language learning preparation for junior high school entrance?
A) Chinese
B) Mathematics
C) Science
D) Art History
Answer: D
Explanation: Typically, the main subjects that students prepare for English language learning and junior high school entrance in Shaoyang, Hunan, include Chinese, Mathematics, Science, and English itself. Art History is not a commonly taught subject specifically for English language learning or junior high school entrance preparation in primary school.
11、 What skill is particularly emphasized in English language learning for students preparing for the junior high school entrance exam in Shaoyang?
A) Memorizing grammar rules
B) Developing critical thinking
C) Reading comprehension
D) Memorizing vocabulary words without context
Answer: C
Explanation: Reading comprehension is a crucial skill emphasized in English language learning, especially when preparing for junior high school entrance exams. It helps students understand and analyze written texts, which is essential for academic success. While memorizing grammar rules and vocabulary is important, they are not the sole focus, and critical thinking is developed through various language skills, not just one.
12、 Which of the following is a good strategy for improving English listening skills, particularly for students preparing for the junior high school entrance exam in Shaoyang?
A) Only focusing on textbooks and exercises
B) Watching English movies with Chinese subtitles
C) Listening to English songs and podcasts regularly
D) Avoiding listening to English altogether until exam time
Answer: C
Explanation: Listening to English songs and podcasts regularly is an excellent strategy for improving English listening skills. It exposes students to a wide range of accents, vocabulary, and language structures,
which is essential for the junior high school entrance exam. Simply focusing on textbooks and exercises or watching movies with Chinese subtitles may limit exposure to authentic English. Avoiding listening to English
altogether is detrimental to language learning.
三、完型填空（10分）
Title: The Importance of Reading
Reading is an essential skill that opens up a world of knowledge and imagination for us. It’s not just about books; it’s about (1)_____the door to a myriad of possibilities. As students preparing for the transition from primary to middle school, it becomes even more crucial to cultivate a love for reading.
Not only does reading (2)_____our vocabulary and language skills, but it also broadens our perspectives and teaches us empathy. When we read, we are transported into different worlds, (3)_____with characters who have diverse backgrounds and experiences. This exposure to various viewpoints helps us to become more (4)_____and understanding individuals.
Moreover, reading is a (5)_____activity that can be enjoyed alone or with friends. It’s a great way to unwind after a long day of studying or simply to spend quality time with loved ones.
Cloze Test:
1.
(A)shutting (B) opening (C) knocking (D) blocking
Answer: (B) opening
Explanation: The context suggests that reading opens up a world of possibilities, so the correct verb should mean ‘to make something accessible or visible’. ‘Opening’ fits this meaning best.
(B)
(A)expand (B) reduce (C) destroy (D) ignore
Answer: (A) expand
Explanation: Reading is known to increase one’s vocabulary and improve language skills, which means it ‘expands’ or enlarges these areas.
(C)
(A)connecting (B) separating (C) competing (D) arguing
Answer: (A) connecting
Explanation: When reading, we often feel emotionally or mentally connected to the characters in the story. ‘Connecting’ captures this idea of building a relationship with the fictional characters.
(D)
(A)careless (B) tolerant (C) ignorant (D) confident
Answer: (B) tolerant
Explanation: Exposure to diverse viewpoints through reading can lead to increased tolerance and acceptance of others’ differences. ‘Tolerant’ is the most fitting word here.
(E)
(A)stressful (B) boring (C) enjoyable (D) demanding
Answer: (C) enjoyable
Explanation: The passage describes reading as a pleasant activity that can be
enjoyed, suggesting it is ‘enjoyable’. Other options do not align with the positive
tone of the sentence.
四、阅读理解（26分）
Reading Comprehension: “Preparing for Junior High School English in Shaoyang,
Hunan”
Passage:
As the students in Shaoyang, Hunan Province, gear up for the transition from primary to junior high school, English becomes an increasingly important subject. This shift marks a significant change in not only the level of complexity but also the learning approaches required. Here’s a glimpse into how students can effectively prepare for their upcoming English challenges in junior high school.
In primary school, English often focused on basic vocabulary, simple sentences, and basic grammar rules. However, junior high school English introduces more advanced grammar structures, longer texts, and a wider range of vocabulary. Students are expected to read and comprehend longer passages, write essays with more depth, and participate actively in discussions.
To excel in junior high school English, students should start by reviewing and expanding their vocabulary. Reading books, articles, and even comics
in English can be a fun and effective way to learn new words and their contexts. Additionally, using flashcards or vocabulary apps can help reinforce memory.
Practicing listening comprehension is also crucial. Listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV shows with subtitles, and participating in English speaking clubs can improve your listening skills and ear for the language.
Grammar and sentence structure become more complex in junior high school. Regular practice with grammar exercises, such as fill-in-the-blank or multiple-choice questions, can help students grasp these concepts. Joining a tutoring group or seeking the help of a teacher can provide guidance and feedback.
Lastly, writing skills must be honed. Regularly writing short paragraphs, essays, or even journal entries in English can help students develop their w riting fluency and confidence. Critiquing each other’s work in class or having a teacher review your writing can provide valuable insights for improvement.
Questions:
1.What is the main difference in English learning between primary school and junior
high school according to the passage?
Answer: The level of complexity increases significantly, including more advanced grammar structures, longer texts, and a wider range of vocabulary.
Explanation: The passage clearly states that junior high school English
introduces more complex grammar, longer texts, and a broader vocabulary compared to primary school.
2.What are two ways mentioned in the passage that students can improve their
vocabulary?
Answer: Reading books, articles, or comics in English and using flashcards or vocabulary apps.
Explanation: The passage mentions these two methods as effective ways to expand and retain vocabulary.
3.Why is practicing listening comprehension important for junior high school English?
Answer: Practicing listening comprehension is important because it improves students’ ability to understand spoken English, which is essential for communication and
comprehension of audio materials in class.
Explanation: The passage emphasizes the significance of listening
comprehension in enhancing students’ overall English proficiency,
particularly for understanding lectures, discussions, and multimedia content in junior high school.
五、写作题（16分）
Title:
Write a short essay of about 100 words on the topic “The Importance of English
Learning in My Journey from Primary to Junior High School.”
Sample Answer:
As I embark on this exciting transition from primary school to junior high,
I realize the pivotal role that English learning holds in my academic journey. English, the universal language, has been a gateway for me to explore diverse cultures and knowledge. It not only broadens my horizons but also equips me with a skill essential for global communication.
During my primary years, English ignited my curiosity about the world beyond my textbooks. It allowed me to read stories from faraway lands and understand their cultures. Now, as I prepare for junior high, I recognize that proficiency in English will be crucial for accessing advanced learning materials and participating in international discussions.
Moreover, learning English has enhanced my problem-solving and critical thinking abilities. It has taught me to analyze texts, express ideas clearly, and engage in thoughtful debates. These skills will be invaluable as I navigate through more complex subjects and assignments in junior high.
In conclusion, English learning is a journey that has enriched my life immensely, and I am eager to continue this path in junior high school. It is a tool that opens doors to endless possibilities and prepares me to be a global citizen.
Analysis:
This sample answer effectively addresses the prompt by outlining the importance of English learning in the writer’s journey from primary to junior high school. It begins by highlighting English’s role as a universal language that broadens horizons and facilitates global communication. The
writer then shares personal experiences from primary school, illustrating how English sparked their curiosity and helped them understand different cultures.
The essay progresses to emphasize the crucial role of English proficiency in accessing advanced learning materials and engaging in international discussions in junior high school. Furthermore, it discusses how learning English has improved the writer’s problem-solving, critical thinking, and communication skills, which will be essential for future academic success. The conclusion sums up the main points, reinforcing the importance of English learning and expressing the writer’s enthusiasm for continuing this journey in junior high school. Overall, the essay is well-structured, coherent, and effectively conveys the significance of English learning in the writer’s academic progression.。