研究生英语综合教程Unit1

Unit 1 Romantic Love
Part I Before Reading Activities
1.Look at the pictures below and in English tell a love story that is to happen in the fall.
Girl Boy Recalling Missing Dancing Praying
2.Consult your parents and senior relatives about the dowry in different periods since 1960s, and then make a comparison with what you want for your marriage and report it to the class.Like:
bicycle in_________
Car in _____________
House in _____
Jewelry in______________
Lover watches in ____________
Quilts in ______________
Sewing machine in___________
TV set in ________________
Washing machine in ____________
Wooden cases in_______________
Part II Passage Reading
Text
Arabella and Cupid
Mary Corrigan
1.There couldn't have been a worse place for Arabella to have a puncture right in front of the entrance to the church.
2.Geoff looked at the line of smart cars along the Kerb. Arabella looked hopelessly out of place. Her staid lines simply screamed 1952 at the long, sleek late-model cars,and brought forth a ripple of mirth from the by-standers.”Oh,look, Doreen,there;s the bride‟s car,”giggled the woman with the string bag, flourishing her umbrella at Arabella.
3.Geoff set about changing the ryre, to the zccompaniment of much urgingand criticism from String Bag,Doree and company. It was hot work, standing in the sun, waiting for the bride to emerge, and they welcomed Geoff‟s plight as the sun, waiting for the bride to emerge, and they welcomed Geoff‟s plight as a sort of curtain raiser to entertain them until the main act came on.
Geoff fumed. “Old buzzards,” he muttered. “Nothing else to do with their Saturday afternoons but hang around churches and goggle at brides.
4.“Put a bit of elbow grease into it , laddie,”said Doreen. “You don‟t want to hold up the wedding party. You‟re right in the way of the bride‟s car. Oh, look,here it comes.”The black limousine honked its horn behind him. Geoff wished he had stayed in Sydhey until Monday. He coursed the urge to have his first weekend at home in four
years, which had been responsible for his unofficial arrival in Brisbane three days ahead of time . Why hadn‟t he left Arabella sitting up on her blocks, where she had beenfor the last four years, instead of taking her out on the road?
5. “Look, Doreen, here‟s the guard of honour,”shrieked String Bag.
She prodded Geoff with her umbrella.”Hurry up,” she said. “the bride will be coming out any minute. You‟d better get this old scrapheap out of the way.”
6.Furiously, he worked at the ryre,and, just as he had it pumped up, he was conscious of a flurry of white tulle and confetti at the door of the church.
Strin Bag, Doreen and company had Mercifully turned away from him and uniformed guard of honour.
7.The bride‟s car renewed its impatient honking.He threw the pump into Arabella and seated himself behind the wheel.
He switched on the ignition and heaved a relieved sigh when she responded. He let in the clutch. Nothing happened. Arabella …s rear wheels were spinning in the air. He had forgotten to let down the jack!
By this time,the bride and groom were at the kerb, surrounded by the guard of honour, who hooted with delight at the sight of Arabella with her tail in the air,and the unhappy Geoff----a sorry picture of grease and dust in an old T-shirt.
One of them helpfully let down the jack while another held Arabella‟s backdoor wide open.
It all happened too quickly for Geoff. With a stately mock solemnity, the bride and groom entered Arabella, whose embarrassed chug-chugging was drowned in the raucous mirth of the guard of honour.
9.Geoff began to see the humour of the situation. With a grin he raised and enquiring eyebrow at the groom.
“Forward, James,”said the bridegroom. “To The Golden Bow by the longest possible route. The guests must arrive there before us.”
Arabella jerked forward.
The bride and groom rocked with laughter as the rest of the wedding party gave them a rousing, cheer. In the rear-vision mirror Geoff caught a glimpse of the limousine driver,scratching his head in puzzlement.
10.“wouldn‟t it be the stunt of the year,”said the bridegroom. “not to turn up at Golden?”
“Oh Bill,”giggled the bride. “don‟t be awful.”
“No seriously, Jessie, you and I and ---what‟s your name, old boy?”
“Call me Geoff.”
“...you and I and Geoffhere ought to celebrate with a burger. I‟m starving.
Do you like burgers, Geoff?”
Love them, said Bill, “what could be better? A short stop at a burger bar and on to surfers Paradise. No wedding reception, no speeches.How does that appeal to you,
Geoff?”
“There‟s just one thing,”said Geoff. “Arabella hasn‟t enough petrol to get to The Golden Bowl, let alone Surfers. Your car is still following us. Perhaps you‟d better change over.”
“Oh, no, Geoff,” said Jessie. “We‟ll buy some petrol, won‟t we ,Bill?”
“What do we use for money?Roger has my wallet. That‟s what the best man is for.”“That seems to settle it, then,”said Geoff, regretfully. “I haven‟t a bean.
You‟ll have to change cars...unless...”
“Unless what?:
“Well, I live just around this corner. We could go home and syphon some petrol out of my dad‟s car.”
“Good of you, Geoff! Give Arabella her head for home.”
13.To say that Mrs Bayliss was astonished would be putting it mildly. Looking up from her gardening, she blinked at the spectacle of Geoff coming the from path, followed by a vision of radiance in lace and tulle and an impeccably dressed airman in the uniform of a pilot officer.
14.“You‟re not seeing things,mum,”said Geoff. “meet Jessie and Bill.They‟ve just been married. Arabella‟s out of juice, and we‟re going to syphon some petrol out of the Jaguar.”
Mrs Bayliss had one answer for all situations:”What about a cup of tea?”She said serenely.
15.Geoff gave her a broad wink as he and Bill went off to attend to the petrol.
Jessie followed her into the kitchen and sat on the edge of the table in her finery while Mrs. Bayliss made the tea.
By the time the men reappeared, Jessie had told her the story of Arabella‟s mishap in front of the church and how Geoff had come to be chauffeur to a pair of complete strangers.
16.”Now Geoff, get into your good clothes, “said Bill. “You‟re coming to our wedding breakfast.”
Geoff protested, but weakly, knowing all the time that he was going to see this crazy joke through. The whole unorthodox procedure appealed to him.
Time enough to be serious on Monday, when he would be taking on his new job, with all the dignity it would demand He changed into his only suit, an old grey one, and in no time they were chugging off again in Arabella.
17.They arrived at Te Golden Bowl just as the guests were beginning to wonder what had become of the happy couple. The wedding breakfast was a light-hearted affair, with the bride and groom demanding that Geoff sit between them.
18.However,he declined. Geoff was a man of quick decisions and during the general introductions--”Janice, meet Geoff”--he suddenly knew why the whole thing had happened. He might have expected it. Arabella had always had a way of taking things
into her own hands, and this was how she decreed that he would find the ideal he had carried around in his heart ever since he could remember .
19.So it was that, declining the invitation to sit between the bride and groom, he seated himself next to the chief bridesmaid and made no attempt to conceal his adoration.By the time the toasts were beginning, he knew he would never let her out of his sight.
“Do you believe in love at first sight?” he whispered.
Janice‟s eyes were shining when she said softly, “Yes, I believe I do.”
20.THe chairman was saying,”And now I would like to call on a distinguished guest to say a few words. It is a surprise to see him among the guests, as I did not expect him to arrive in Brisbane until Monday. I refer, of course, to the newly appointed Commanding Officer at Amberley, Group Captain Geoffrey Bayliss, DFC.”
21.Geoff was as surprised as anyone. In his infatuation with Janice, he had not noticed the presence of his old school mate, Padre Teddy Collins. He rose to his feet, well aware of the looks of shocked apprehension on the faces of Bill and his fellow officers. The prank they had played on the poor inoffensive bloke in the broken-down car had rebounded with a vengeance, when the bloke turned out to be the new boss. 22.Geoff raised his glass. “Long life and prosperity,” he said “to the happy couple.”He looked around the long tables and grinnd disarmingly.
There was a spontaneous burst of applause from the young officers, who, in the last few minutes, had experienced surprise apprehension and relief.
23.”One more toast,” called Geoff. “I give you a fairy godmother called Arabella, who has her own way of making dreams come true.”
He resumed his seat and turned to Janice.
24.When Bill and Jessie were driving off in Bill‟s car, Jessie threw her bouquet right into Janice‟s arms.
25.“How appropriate,”murmured Geoff. The look in Janice‟s eyes told him all he wanted to know. He took her by the hand. “Come with me,” he said. “I want you to meet Arabella.”
Notes
1.Arabella looked hopelessly out of place:Geoff‟s car-Arabella-was dwarfed by those beautiful cars that were parked along the kerb of the road ,waiting for the bride and bridegroom and all the other fuests to come out of the church.
2.“Old buzzards”:”Buzzard”is a collective noun for all the hawk like birds;in slang it means a greedy and selfish person. In the text here, Geoff uses the phrase to show his anger at those people who are hanging around the church with nothing to do on purpose but just tease him and his old car.
3.“You‟re not seeing things, mum,”:You‟re not experiencing an illusion.”see things”, in colloquial English, just means having an illusion. By using this sentence, Geoff is telling his mother although this is really happening before her eyes.
4.Wedding breakfast:In the West, after the wedding ceremony, a banquet will be given to entertain all the guests and relatives who attend the wedding ceremony. Whether the banquet is served in the morning or midday, or even in the afternoon, it is all ”wedding breakfast”.
New Words
puncture ['pʌŋ(k)tʃə] n.a small hole in a tyre resulting in an escape of air(轮胎的)刺孔
staid [steɪd] adj. （sometime derogative ）(of peple, their appearance, behaviour, tastes, etc) serious, dull and old-fashioned; conservative 古板的，保守的，一本正经的
giggle ['gɪg(ə)l]ugh lightly in a nervous, affected, or silly manner(紧张做做地)轻笑；傻笑
plight [plaɪt]n.a dangerous, difficult, or otherwise unfortunate situation 险境，困境，苦难
fume [fjuːm]v. emit gas, smoke, or vapour;feel,show, or express great anger goggle ['gɒg(ə)l] v. Look with wide open eyes, typically in amazement or wonder (多指因惊奇等)瞪大眼睛看
goggles ['gɑglz]n.close-fitting glasses with side shields, for protecting the eyes from glare, dust, water, etc.(用以挡光、防尘、放水等的)护目镜
honk ['hɒŋk]v.cause(a car horn)to make a harsh sound 按汽车喇叭shriek [ʃriːk]v.utter a high-pitched piercing sound or words,especially as an expression of terror, pain, or excitement(尤指因惊吓、疼痛或兴奋而)尖声叫喊prod [prɒd]v. Poke(someone )with a finger, foot, or pointed object(用手指、脚、尖物)刺，捅
heave [hiːv]v.produce(a sigh);lift or haul(a heavy thing )with great effort;(informal )throw (something heavy)发出（叹息）；用力举起（或拉、拖）；（非正式）扔，甩，抛（重物）
hoot [huːt]v(of person)make loud sounds of scorn, disapproval, or merriment(人)发出呵呵声（大声表示轻蔑、不赞成或快乐）
solemnity [sə'lemnɪtɪ]n.the state or quality of being serious and dignified 庄严；庄重
chug [tʃʌg]v.emit a series of regular muffled explosive souds, as of an engine running slowly;(N. Amer. informal)consume(a drink)in large gulps without pausing(如引擎慢慢运转般)作响；（北美，非正式）咕嘟咕嘟的喝
jerk [dʒɜːk]v. Move with a sudden movement 猝然一动，猛地一动rock [rɒk]v.cause(someone or something)to move gently to and fro or from side to side;(with reference to a building or region)shake or cause to shake or
vibrate, especially because of an impact, earthquake, or explosion 轻轻摇动，是轻轻摆动，使轻轻晃动；（尤指由于撞击、地震或爆炸）（使）（建筑物，地区）剧烈震动；（使）摇晃
stunt [stʌnt]n. An action displaying epectacular skill and daring; something unusual done to attract attention惊险动作，绝技；引人瞩目的花招，burger ['bɝ：gɚ]n.a flat round cake of minced beef that is fried or grilled and generally eaten in a bread roll 汉堡包，夹心牛肉饼
syphon ['saɪfən]v.draw(a liquid )from one place to another using a pipe or tube which is in the form of upside-down U 通过虹管吸
blink [blɪŋk]v.shut and open the eyes quickly 眨眼睛
impeccably [im'pekəbli]adv.(of behaviour, performance, or appearance)in accordance with the highest standards of propriety; faultlessly(行为，表演，外表)最佳地，完美地，无瑕疵地
serenely [sə'ri:nli]adv. In a calm, peaceful,and untroubled way;tranquilly安详地；宁静地
wink [wɪŋk]n.an act of closi ng and opening one eye quickly, typically as a signal眨眼；眨眼示意
mishap ['mɪshæp]n.an unlucky accident 不幸事故；灾难
unorthodox [ʌn'ɔːθədɒks] adj.contrary to what is usual, traditional, or accepted; not orthodox 非传统的；非正统的；异端的
decline [dɪ'klaɪn] v.politely refuse(an invitation or offer);become smaller, fewer, or less; decrease 谢绝，婉言拒绝；变小，减少；下降
decree [dɪ'kriː]v.order (something )by an official order issued by a ruler or authority that has the force of law 依法命令
infatuation [ɪn,fætʃʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n;]n.(be infatuated with )being inspired with an intense but short-lied passion or admiration for (被一时强烈的激情或爱慕)冲昏通脑；迷恋
prank [præŋk]n. A practical joke or mischievous act 玩笑；恶作剧rebound [rɪ'baʊnd]v.bounce back through the air after hitting a hard surface or object;have an unexpected adverse consequence for (someone, especially the person responsible for it )弹回，跳回；（事件，局势）产生事与愿违的结果disarmingly [dis'a:miŋli]adv.(of manner or behaviour )having the effect of allaying suspicion ofr hostility, especially through charm (尤指通过魅力)（举止，行为）消除疑虑地；消除敌意地
resume [rɪ'zjuːm;] v. Begin to do or pursue(something)again after a pause or interruption(中断后)重新开始，继续
Useful Expressions
set about sth./doing sth. (no passive)begin (a task); start doing sth. 开始（某工作）；着手（做某事）
hang around/about... (informal)be standing about (a place ), doing nothing definite; not move away 无所事事地待在（某处）；荡来荡去
put elbow grease into sth. (colloquial )make harder efforts to sth. (口)费力；苦干hold up sb./sth. Obstruct or delay the progress of sb./sth. 阻碍或延误（某人/某事物）
pump up inflate(a tyre, etc )by pumping air into it 给（轮胎等）打足气
what become of sb./sth. (idiom)what is happening to sb./sth（习语）（某人、某事物）情况如何
refer to sb./sth mention or speak of sb./sth.;allude to sb./ sth.提到；说到或涉及（某人或某事物）
Proper Names
Arabella (人名)阿拉贝拉（原为女孩名，此课中为汽车款式名称）
Cupid (人名)丘比特，罗马神话中的爱神，其形象往往为背插双翼、手执弓箭做待发状的男童
Geoff (人名)杰夫
Doreen (人名)杜林
String Bag (人名)网袋女（referring to the woman with the string bag）
Sydney (地名)悉尼，澳大利亚新南威尔士州首府，港口城市
the guard of honour 仪仗队
James (人名)詹姆斯
the Golden Bow 金碗（餐厅或俱乐部的名字）
Bill (人名)比尔
Jessie (人名)杰西
Surfers Paradise 冲浪者天堂（俱乐部名）
Roger (人名)罗杰
the best man 伴郎
Mrs，Bayliss (人名)贝里斯太太
Jaguar 捷豹牌汽车，时间诶顶级豪华车品牌，历史悠久；2004年3月捷豹汽车正式进入中国市场
Janice (人名)贾尼丝
Commanding Officer 指挥官
Amberley (地名)安柏丽，澳大利亚皇家空军基地，位于昆士兰州布里斯班附近
DFC =Distinguished Flying Cross 优异飞行十字勋章，英国及一些英联邦国家
为表彰英国皇家空军及英联邦国家空军成员而设立的一种奖章，后来美国也设立了此种军功勋章
Padre Teddy Collins (人名)帕德累•特迪•科林斯
Exercises
I.After Reading Activities
Comprehension of the Text
Read the text carefully and do the reading comprehension exercises below by choosing a correct answer from the four given choices marked A.,B., B.and D.
1.Arabella has been____ for four years before she had a puncture right in front of the entrance to the church.
A.outside the church
B.inside the church
C.in her garage
D.near Sydney
2.When Arabella was ignited again after Geoff‟s amendment to her, she still trmained unmoved because____.
A.the jack was heaving the car
B.The driven wheel was broken again
C.Geoff forgot to let in the clutch
D.Geoff didn‟t pump enough air into the tyre
3.Arabella was unable to reach Surfers Paradise as the bridegroom ordered for the reason that she was______.
A.produced in 1952
B.In short of oil
C.Fond of burgers
D.The stunt of the year
4.The bride told Mrs. Bayliss everything except_____.
A.What had happened to Arabella in front of the church
B.Why Geoff became their wedding car driver
C.where they wanted to go after they left her house
D.Geoff would meet Janice for the first time in his life
5.When Geoff was requested to offer a toast to Arabella because _____.
A.it was Arabella that was lucky enough to drive the newly married couple
B.It was Arabella‟s contributions that Geoff was appointed Commanding Officer at Amberley
C.It was Arabella that had young officers experience surprise, apprehension and relief
D.It was Arabella‟s broken-down that led to his meeting with Janice
Points for Discussion
Break into small groups and discuss the following questions. Later the teacher may ask some of you to report the answers of your group to the class.
1.If you are asked to write a list of what could be most important elements in pursuing
romantic love, what will you write down/ Any Why?
2.Do you have a boyfriend/girlfriend or fiance/fiancee of husband/wife?Would you p;ease try to tell your classmates something about your personal romance or some romantic anecdotes about yourself?What lesson should they learn from your love story?
nguage Focus
V ocabulary
Do the exercises below by choosing the correct answers from given choices marked
A.,
B.,C,or D.
1.Weiss said he‟s proud of Duchovny for voluntarily seeking help with his sex addition problem, apparently without______from press reports of lawsuits.
A.Shrieking
B.Prodding
C.Screaming
D.Scratching
2.Satellites are as vulnerable as they are valuable.America and Russia stopped such anti-satellite tests because both stood to lose:each side‟s eyes-in-the-skies monitored the other‟s nuclear weapons, helping to avoid awful______.
A.ripple
edy
C.Solemnity
D.Mishap
3.On Sunday, August 8,2006,China and Chad have _____diplomatic relations after the Central African nation agreed to sever ties with Taiwan.
A.renewed
B.Redecorated
C.Resumed
D.Rebounded
4.I had a narrow shave yesterday when I had a ____on the motorway, but fortunately I was able to keep the car in control until I could pull over and stop.
A.puncture
B.Tyre
C.Fraction
D.Prank
5.Despite broad similarities,food affects everyone‟s brain a little differently. For example, Gibson explained, extroverts are more likely to succumb to the “postlunch dip”----that desire to nap, or____Coffee, mid-afternoon.
A.spine
B.Decline
C.Chew
D.Chug
6.You‟ve got the flawless resume, ___-credentials and the perfect look-you are an employer‟s dream candidate,So why is it you‟ve been on the job hunt for almost a year and there are no prospects in sight? Expert says change of attitude might be best approach.
A.flawed
B.Impeccable
C.Staid
D.Novel
7.For example anger may provoke violent feelings towards another, but generally people refrain from stabbing each other willy-nilly. Instead they will shout, hit hteir head on the wall or just silently___.
A. Giggle
B.Spin
C.Evade
D.Fume
8.Streaking is one of the oldest tricks in the book.Unfortunately, it‟s also a sure-fire way to embarrass yourself for months to come. In the 1970s streaking was a popular______, a display of courage, and a general right of passage for college freshmen.
A.wink
B.Chauffeur
C.Prank
D.Philosophy
9.The iron entered the princes soul as early as the very first tour of Wales he took with Diana in October 1981. As they worked the rope line together, the side that got Diana went crazy, ____with excitement and calling for “Di Di Di!”The side that got Charles groaned with disappointment. “Oh no !We got HIM.”
A.shrieking
B.Decreeing
C.Honking
D.Howling
10.A man was divorced by his wife in 2008 for running across China to support the 2008 Beijing Olympics for which he sold his apartment to finance the run. His wife promised to divorce him if he went ahead with the ____, and so he did.According to him, he was just running to promote the Olympic spirit.
A.infatuation
B.Bouquet
C.Ethics
D.Stunt
11.The diverging performance of investment banks such as Goldman and the retail operations of banks such as Citi is problematic for and administration that wants a strong Wall Street but is also under pressure to tackle the ____of ordinary people.
A.plight
B.Solemnity
C.Apprehension
D.Sensation
12.The IMF(International Bank Fund ) said Asia‟s rate of growth could _____to more than 5 per cent in 2010 if the rest of the world economy posted a clear improvement. But Dominique Strauss-Kahn, the IMF‟s managing director, said the outlook for Asia was “very uncertain”.
A.hoot
B.jerk
C.rebound
D.reject
13.Vampire stories are in many ways sex for the squeamish. We don‟t need Raj Persaud to tell us that plunging canines int soft warm necks ,, or driving stakes between ____bosoms, are very basic sexual metaphors.
A.chugging
B. flourishing
C.fuming
D.heaving
14.Thett Lambis often cranky like any other 3-year-old toddler, but here‟s one thing that makes him completely different:he has a rare medical condition in which he can‟t sleep a ____.
15.Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history yesterday, becoming the athlete to win the most gold medals ever. And he did it swimming blind. A problem with his _____ , however, meant that he swam most of the race without knowing what was going on around him.
A.spectacles
B.pranks
C.goggles
D.perspectives
16.Mr. Persky,48,stood on Park Avenue, handing out resumes to passers_by and wearing a sandwich board that said, “Experienced M.I.T.Grad for Hire.” A couple of young brokers who passed Mr. Persky said they thought his _____ methods would pay off. One said Mr. Persky had a “first mover‟s advantage”.And that “all this press coverage will probably get him a job.”
A.unorthodox
B.disarming
C.distinguished
D.staid
17.That may be extreme, but many Americans can‟t even talk about sex without_____, squirming or blushing. Let‟s start there. Talk to your kids about sex tonight, with confidence and a straight face. “I‟d prefer you waited to have sex.That means whenever you choose to do it, make sure you use one of these condoms.”
A.declining
B.rocking
C. giggling
D.blinking
18.Joseph Garner of Purdue University and his colleagues in Norway report that the way goldfish respond to pain shows that these animals do experience pain consciously, rather than simply reacting with a reflex-such as when a person recoils after stepping on a tack(____away before he or she is aware of the sensation).
A.decreeing
B.resuming
C.forging
D.jerking
19.Will reading in dim light ruin your eyesight?The majority of eye experts believed it was unlikely to do any permanent damage, but it might make you squint, ____more and have trouble focusing.
A.refer
B.blink
C.stare
D.prod
20.She realized that she felt fear as ____ for this man. As a result, she didn‟t know whether she should accept his proposal for marrying him or not.
A.dignity
B.solemnity
C.infatuation
D.accompaniment
Cloze
Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer given below the passage for each of the blanks.
Science Daily(July 13,2009)-University of Denver(DU)researchers find that couples who live together before they are engaged have a higher chance of getting_(1)__than those who wait until they are married to live together,or at least wait until they are engaged.__(2)_____,couples who lived together before engagement and then married,reported a lower satisfaction in their marriages.
The research,which appears in the Journal of Family Psychology, was_(3)___by Galena Thoades,senior researcher, Scott Stanley, research professor,and Howard Markman, professor of psychology.
“We think that some couples who move in together without a clear_(4)____to
marriage may wind up sliding into marriage partly because they are already (5)____,”Thoades says. “It seems wise to talk about commitment and what living together might mean for the future of the relationship before moving in together,especially because cohabiting likely makes__(6)___harder to break up compared to dating,”Stanley says.
The three researchers also studied the reasons__(7)__couples decide to live together.That study, which appeared in the Journal of Family Issues, shows that most couples chose to live together in order to spend more time together. The second most popular reason is convenience, followed by testing the relationship. This is different then__(8)____research that found most people cohabit to test the relationship.
“Cohabiting to test a relationship turns out to be associated__(9)____the most problems in relationships,” Thoades says. “Perhaps if a person is feeling a need to test the relationship, he or she already knows some important information about how a relationship may go __(10)___time.”
1.A engaged B .split up C.broken up D. Divorced
2.A.In addition B. Apart from C. Except for D> Besides that
3.A. Carried B. Chugged C. Infatuated D.conducted
mitment B. Promise C.slogan D. Motto
5.A.engaging B.marrying C. Cohabiting D. Divorcing
6.A. that B. divorce C. it D. marriage
7.A. which B. why C. that D. it
8.A. Unorthodox B. Impeccable C. Previous D.serene
9.A.to B. With C in D.into
10.A. By B. Beyond C. Upon D.over
Translation
A Translate the following into English.
性背叛Vs情感不忠
莱维和他的同事克里斯滕•凯利邀请了超过400位大学生（四分之三是女性）完成感情联系中依属关系类型的标准评估，并且询问他们什么更痛苦，是情感不忠还是性背叛。

这一研究的结果印证了莱维的直觉：缺乏尊重型的男性认为性背叛更苦恼，而安全牢靠性的男性认为情感背叛更痛苦。

有点另人意想不到的是，女性的情况与此一样。

“所以看起来对性背叛的担忧是和缺乏尊重性的依属关系联系在一起的，与性别无关。

”莱维这样说。

然而那些缺乏尊重型的人看起来好像对两种不忠都不关心，莱维注意到这种依属关系是防御性的。

缺乏尊重性的人会疏远情感联系以避免自己受到伤害。

B.Translate the following into Chinese.
Cheating on a spouse or significant other is sure to cause feelings of jealousy and
hurt in the spurned partner.
But men and women differ on what part of cheating they think is the worst:Men tend to be more bothered by sexual infidelity, while most women are bothered more by emotional infidelity.
The prevailing explanation for this difference is the unique evolutionary roles played by men and women, but a new study suggests that it has more to do with the types of attachments people form in relationships.
The widespread evolutionary explanation posits that men rank sexual infidelity as the greater sin because over the eons they learned to be hyper-vigilant about sex, as they could never be absolutely certain that their children were actually theirs.Women, on the other hand, became more bothered by emotional infidelity, because they are concerned about having a partner to help raise their children.
A recent study found that men feel guiltier after a sexual discretion, while women feel guiltier after an emotional one.
The problem with the prevailing idea was that while men were more likely than women to rate sexual infidelity as worse than the emotional kind in studies, there was still a small subset of men who put emotional infidelity at the top of the list, said Kenneth levy, a psychologist at Penn State.
Part III Further Reading
Come fishing？
James Lincoln
1.John settled himself in the seat of the carriage as the train gathered speed.Well, he thought, that ends that. Secretly, he was rather glad it was all over. For a while ,the experience had been exhilarating, but as the days had passed, he had found the feeling of being a ladies‟ man① rather forced.
2.John‟s thoughts wandered back to the irksome everyday round of muddle and arguments that had led up to his experience-what was to have been his great adventure. First, and this rankled most, there had been the endless mess that his wife called house keeping. Nothing was ever in its right place②in the Morrison household③. To John‟s systematic, ordered mind, living in conditions of hectic chaos was nothing short of torture④. Then there had been the inevitable arguments which either ended by his going out alone for the evening , or by a frigid truce being observed ⑤until either John or Helen⑥would go to bed from sheer boredom.
3.He recollected how, as things progressed to their disordered worst, the germ of an idea had been born in his brain⑦; and how the idea had taken firm root, so that starting as a possibility it had become a firm intention, and later still an all-consuming obsession⑧.
4.The plan had been quite simple, for actually there was no real plan. All he had to do was to walk out of the house one morning at the usual time, catch a train to Green Head⑨and forget to come home for a week or two He remembered the morning he。