护理英语试题及答案解析

护理英语试题及答案解析
1. Which of the following is the correct term for a nurse who has completed a specialized course of study and has advanced knowledge and skills in a specific area of nursing?
A. Registered Nurse
B. Licensed Practical Nurse
C. Advanced Practice Nurse
D. Certified Nurse Assistant
Answer: C
解析：Advanced Practice Nurse指的是完成了专门课程学习，并在特定护理领域拥有高级知识和技能的护士。

2. What is the term used to describe a healthcare professional who has completed a nursing program and is legally allowed to practice nursing?
A. Nurse Practitioner
B. Registered Nurse
C. Clinical Nurse Specialist
D. Nursing Assistant
Answer: B
解析：Registered Nurse是指完成了护理课程并合法被允许从事护理工作的医疗专业人员。

3. Match the following nursing interventions with their
correct descriptions:
a) Medication administration
b) Patient education
c) Wound care
d) Vital signs monitoring
i) Giving patients information about their health condition and treatment
ii) Cleaning and dressing wounds to promote healing
iii) Checking a patient's temperature, pulse, respiration,
and blood pressure
iv) Giving prescribed drugs to patients
Answer: a) iv), b) i), c) ii), d) iii)
解析：Medication administration是指给患者提供处方药物，
Patient education是指给患者提供关于他们的健康状况和治疗的信息，Wound care是指清洁和包扎伤口以促进愈合，Vital signs
monitoring是指检查患者的体温、脉搏、呼吸和血压。

4. What is the role of a nursing assistant in a healthcare setting?
A. To provide direct patient care
B. To manage the nursing department
C. To perform administrative tasks
D. To conduct medical research
Answer: A
解析：在医疗环境中，护理助理的角色是提供直接的病人护理。

5. Which of the following is a nursing theory that focuses on the patient's perception of their health and the environment?
A. Roy's Adaptation Model
B. Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
C. Neuman's Systems Model
D. Watson's Theory of Human Caring
Answer: D
解析：Watson's Theory of Human Caring是关注病人对其健康和环境感知的护理理论。

6. True or False: A nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about an individual's response to an actual or potential health problem.
Answer: True
解析：护理诊断是对个体对实际或潜在健康问题反应的临床判断。

7. Fill in the blank: The nursing process consists of five steps: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and _______.
Answer: evaluation
解析：护理过程包括五个步骤：评估、诊断、计划、实施和评价。

8. What is the purpose of a nursing care plan?
A. To document the patient's medical history
B. To outline the goals and interventions for patient care
C. To list the medications prescribed for the patient
D. To record the patient's vital signs
Answer: B
解析：护理护理计划的目的是概述病人护理的目标和干预措施。

9. Which of the following is a nursing intervention that involves promoting the patient's comfort and well-being?
A. Administering medications
B. Providing emotional support
C. Educating the patient about their disease
D. Monitoring the patient's vital signs
Answer: B
解析：提供情感支持是一种涉及促进病人舒适和福祉的护理干预措施。

10. What is the term used to describe a nurse's
responsibility to advocate for the patient's rights and needs?
A. Patient Advocacy
B. Patient Care
C. Patient Education
D. Patient Monitoring
Answer: A
解析：Patient Advocacy是指护士有责任为病人的权利和需求代言。