动词练习含答案

动词练习（含答案）
一、单项选择动词
1.Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company their daily
tasks as usual.
A. brought about
B. worried about
C. cared about
D. went about
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。

A. brought about 带来；B. worried about担忧；C. cared about 关心； D. went about四处走动。

句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。

结合句意可知答案为D。

2.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.
A.react
B.apply
plain
D.suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。

React反应apply应用complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。

考点：考查词义辨析
3.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you laughing at a joke that
you do not find funny, especially if it,s a joke told in a foreign language.
A.run into
B.bursts out
C.yells out
D.falls into
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。

A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out爆发；C. yells out大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。

句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。

故选B。

考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析
4.The people succeeded because they understood that you can,t let your failures you you have to let your failures teach you.
A.define
B.decline
C. qualify
D. simplify
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词。

A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。

句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你一一你必须让失败教会你。

故选A。

5.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan by Australia,s Howard
and backed by Bush.
A.put out
B.put off
C.put away
D.put forward
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。

句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。

〃A“扑灭〃；B“推迟〃；C“收拾起来，放好〃；D“提出〃。

故选D。

6.To get promoted, I must my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A.take after
B.take to
C.take in
D.take on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。

根据句意可知take after意为“效仿〃，符合上下文含义。

考点：考查动词短语辨析
7.Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and
see more clearly my own language.
A. take back
B. look back
C. turn back
D. get back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。

A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back （使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。

学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门，通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。

故选B。

考点：考查动词短语
8.—You,ve made great progress in your English study, haven,t you?
—Yes, but much.
A.remains to do
B.is remained to do
C.remains to be done
D.is remained to be done
考查remain的用法。

remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。

9.The TV Dwelling Narrowness（蜗居）is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.
A. touching on
B. diving in
C. getting across
D. going about
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组。

A. touching on提及，谈及；B. diving in潜力无穷；C. getting across 通过，使被理解；D. going about到处走动。

句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。

这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解，这促进了它的成功。

故选C。

10.The teacher,s encouragement has my confidence; I decided to participate in the
contest again.
A.restored
B.resolved
C.relieved
D.resisted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心；我决定再参加一次比赛。

A. restored恢复B. resolved解决C. relieved解除，减轻D. resisted抵抗。

根据句意可知，选A。

11.Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to and to control their emotions.
pete
pensate
prehend
promise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。

pete竞争，比得上；B. compensate 补偿，报酬；C. comprehend 理解，领会；D. compromise 妥协。

根据and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协〃。

故选D。

12.A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to
blame for the car accident last month on the highway.
A. discriminated
B. acknowledged
C. concluded
D. negotiated
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。

句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。

根据句意可知此处表示‘结束〃，故C项正确。

13.We to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about
B. set up
C. set out
D. set down
【答案】C
【解析】
此处set about开始做...，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做...，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。

根据to paint可知选set out。

句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。

【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。

14.In Britain today women 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with
children are in paid work.
A.go up
B.bring up
C.hold up
D.make up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查up系列动词短语辨析。

句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%,将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。

A. go up增长，上升；B. bring up养育，培养;C. hold up举起，阻拦；D. make up组成，构成。

本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%,故选D。

15.--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones? ---Sure. Although each event a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots
well on established historical records and archaeological findings.
A. features; grounded
B. characteristics; witnessed
C. stars; depended
D. displays; commented
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》一一《七国战争》吗？---当然。

虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。

A. features由……主演;grounded使基于；B. characteristics以.... 为特征;witnessed 目睹；C. stars 由......做主演;depended 依靠；D.
displays; commented作出评论。

由“a well-known actor 〃可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。

be grounded on"以…为基础〃为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。

且符合句意。

所以第二个空选grounded。

故选A项。

16.The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to people's needs for aesthesis and enjoyment.
A. result in
B. serve for
C. work at
D. cater to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。

句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。

A. result in导致;B. serve for为……服务；C. work at从事于;D. cater to设法迎合(……的需要)。

创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。

所以cater to“设法迎合(……的需要)〃符合句意。

故选D项。

17.China,s year-on-year growth in consumer price index an almost eight-year high at
4.5 percent in November higher prices of pork and other meat said the National
Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.
A. hit; but for
B. beat; due to
C. beat; but for
D. hit; due to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。

句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。

A. hit达至U；but for要不是；B. beat毒打，打败；due to由于；C. beat毒打，打败;but for要不是；D. hit 达至U； due to 由于。

由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent 〃可知，hit”达到〃符合句意。

而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。

故选D项。

18.—Why did you the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?
—Because I thought it was off the point.
A.put out
B.make out
C.figure out
D.leave out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：一一你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？一一因为我觉得这有点跑题了。

A. put out 扑灭；B. make out 辨认出；C. figure out 算出；D. leave out 遗漏。

根据Because I thought it was off the point.可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。

故选D。

19.Clinical evidence began to, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A . operate C . approve 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【详解】 考查动词辨析。

句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有 更广范围的使用。

A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen 加强；C. approve 批准，赞成；D. accumulate 积累。

根据句意选D 。

20. That sound doesn,t in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.
A . owe
B . occur
C . take place
D . happen
【答案】B
【解析】 【详解】
A. owe 欠
B. occur 存在，出现
C. take place 发生
D. happen 发生。

句意：那个声音在他的 母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。

occur v.存在，故选B 。

B . strengthen
D . accumulate。