2020-2021学年牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期Unit 4 Big businesses 课件

过去分词短语作让步状语和后置定语，表示被动
=
Although it was McDonald’s
started…，
Was still a small business which was
owned by two brothers. 9. By 1972, a new McDonald’s was being
Part 2 (__P_a_r_a_.3_-_5__) He sets up his own outlets, and then buys the company.
Part 3 (__P_a_r_a_.6_-_8__) Some reasons for the success of McDonald’s.
1990
m➢Taihnelafnirds.t McDonald’s in Beijing opened.
1992
Lesson notes (Paras 1-2):
1. call vt. 称呼…为… (+双宾语)
call her elder sister / She is called elder sister.
import v. 进口
properly adv.正确地
pack v. 包装，打包 personnel n. 职员
11. Farmers are taught how to farm them properly, as well as how to harvest and pack them.
疑问词+ 不定式作动词的宾语 as well as 前后结构一致
过去分词短语作状语，表示原因，表示被动
= Because he was surprised by…
3. Arriving before the hamburger stand opened, Kroc sat in his car and watched.
现在分词短语作状语，表示时间，表示主动
= When he arrived before….. 4. A team of young people appeared and
tidy, clean, bright, comfortable, spacious Staff: cheerful, helpful, friendly, in uniform efficient, energetic, patient
Part 1 (__P_a_r_a_.1_-_2__) Ray Kroc sees the original McDonald’s restaurant.
a man _c_a_ll_in_g__ himself Mr Wang a boy _c_a_ll_e_d_ Tom a business man called Ray
过去分词作后置定语，表示被动
= a business man who was called Ray
2. Surprised by this, Kroc decided to go…
opened every day. 过去进行时的被动语态
Lesson notes (Paras 6-9):
10. adopt v. 采用 motto n. 格言
stand for 代表 cleanliness n. 清洁，干净
value n. 价值
detail n. 细节
establish v. 建立 achieve v. 达到，得到
The Burger Business
Food Classification
Hamburgers
Snack
Desserts&Beverages
Describe
Food: delicious, tasty, various, popular, attractive,
profitable (easy to carry) Environment:
13. While… = _A_l_th_o__u_gh 14. No doubt = There’s no doubt that… 15. No doubt a plan is already being made .
现在进行时的被动语态
过去分词短语作时间状语，表示被动
= When it was opened…
6. Impressed by the cleanliness, service and food, Kroc looked up…
过去分词短语作原因状语，表示被动
= Because he was impressed by… 7. The staff were cheerful, fast and polite.
started cleaning the stand and its car park, making everything neat and tidy.
现在分词短语表示伴随状态，表示主动
= … and made everything neat and tidy.
5. When opened for business, the hamburgerd with customers.
➢The 100th McDonald’s was opened.
1959
➢Kroc took over complete ownership.
1961
➢McDonald’s expanded into Hong Kong.
1975
➢McDonald’s was introduced into the
the staff 是集体名词，谓语用复数
Lesson notes (Paras 3-5):
8. Although started six years earlier, in 1948,
McDonald’s was still a small business
owned by two brothers.
Part 4 (__P_a_r_a_._9____) The present and the future of McDonald’s.
The development of
➢MMcDcoDnaoldn’alsdw’assa small business.
1948
➢Ray Kroc opened his first McDonald’s in the USA1.955
12. It even has seven Hamburger Universities where top personnel can learn management and customer service skills. 定语从句，先行词_H_a_m_b_u_r_g_e_r _U_n_iv_e_r_s_it_ie_s_ , where译为“_在_那__里___ ”