2020年湖南中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

2020年湖南中考英语
模拟试题(含答案) work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
2020年湖南中考英语
模拟试卷
第一部分
听力技能 (共两节，满分20 分)
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. What is the weather like now?
A B C
( )2. What did Nick get for his birthday
A B C
( )3. Where does the dialogue probably take place
A. At the supermarket.
B. At the airport.
C. At the hotel.
( )4. When will the girl have a party?
A. Tonight.
B. This Saturday.
C. This Sunday.
( )5. Who is Emma
A. The baby’s mother.
B. Ted’s cousin.
C. The baby’s aunt.
考生注意：
1．试题卷中听力朗读材料将以中速朗读两遍；
2．全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上；
3．本试卷共四个大题，满分为120分，120分钟完卷。

第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

( )6. What are Molly and Tim doing now?
A. Making a phone call.
B. Doing some shopping.
C. Enjoying a concert. ( )7. How long will the yard sale last
A. For 4 hours.
B. For 7 hours.
C. For 9 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

( )8. What is Ben going to do this Saturday?
A. Ride his bike.
B. Buy some flowers.
C. Go to the butterfly festival.
( )9. What should Ben bring with him
A. Glasses.
B. A cap.
C. Gloves.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。

( )10. Where is the new sports center?
A. In Bridge Street.
B. In Long Road.
C. Next to the station.
( )11. How much a year does Nina need to pay if she wants to become a member?
A. £50.
B. £30.
C. £20.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。

( )12. When did the man move in the library
A. 70 years ago.
B. 60 years ago.
C. 50 years ago.
( )13. What has the woman seen over the years
A. Changes in education.
B. Changes in clothing.
C. Changes in technology.
( )14. What does the man like to read
A. Treasure Island.
B. Alice in Wonderland.
C. Harry Porter.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。

( )15. How many students are there in the class
A. 12.
B. 20.
C. 22.
( )16. Where does Susan have the lessons
A. At the college.
B. At the Spanish club.
C. At the town library. ( )17. What language can Rose speak already
A. Italian and French.
B. Italian and Spanish.
C. Spanish and French. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

( )18. What is Sarah organizing
A. A story-telling club.
B. An English club.
C. A movie club. ( )19. Why has the location changed
A. Because the new place is less expensive.
B. Because the new place can set more people.
C. Because the new place has a large screen.
( )20. What kind of movie is it?
A. A comedy.
B. A scary movie.
C. An action movie.
第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节语法填空（共10 个小题；每小题1 分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

( )21. — What songs do you like best
— I prefer the songs ________can touch the hearts of people.
A. who
B. which
C./
( )22. —Shall we go climbing this Saturday or Sunday morning?
—________ is OK. I’m free this weekend.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
( )23.Miss Smith comes from ________ European country. In order to get a better job ,she planned to learn ________ third foreign language.
A. a , a
B. an, the
C. a, the
( )24.Oh , there you are ! You ________ be tired after such a long walk.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. must
( )25. There _____ a sports meeting in our school next month.
A. will be
B. will have
C. is going to have
( )26. —Lucy ,the plate is broken. How did it happen?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ outside.
A. have played
B. was playing
C. am playing
( )27. — I haven’t seen your uncle for a week . Where is he
—Sorry, I don’t know________.
A. where has he gone
B. where he has been
C. where he has gone ( )28. ________ Mr. Smith watched the picture, ________ he felt.
A. The more; sadder
B. More; the sadder
C. The more; the sadder ( )29. — I hate watching game shows. It’s just a waste of time.
—I’m ________ you. Some are quite amazing.
A. against
B. with
C. for
( )30. The girl was made ________ her family’s clothes.
A. to wash
B. wash
C. washing
第二节完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I used to be very shy. If I was asked to speak in front of the class, I couldn’t say a word. And I was even 31 of talking to cashiers (收银员) at McDonald’s. Then, when I was in the eighth grade, my mother asked me to 32 voice lessons. I did lots of speaking exercises there. I even learned to make funny 33 like a cowboy and an old lady. I also learned singing from my sister. Later I became much more 34 .
Last week, my class 35 a school trip. My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates. To my 36 , my classmates liked my singing very much. I felt so happy because I could see the 37 on their faces! They all said I sang very well.
Now I am not shy any more. I can talk to anyone freely. I can 38 stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without 39 .
You see, how confident I am! 40 you don’t want to be shy any more, please take voice lessons.
( ) 31. A. proud B. afraid C. tired
( ) 32. A. take B. give C. make
( ) 33. A. voices B. faces C. noises
( ) 34. A. honest B. strict C. confident
( ) 35. A. went on B. put on C. kept on
( ) 36. A. regret B. surprise C. honor
( ) 37. A. worries B. pains C. smiles
( ) 38. A. ever B. even C. still
( ) 39. A. drinking B. imagining C. stopping
( ) 40. A. If B. Because C. Since
第三部分阅读技能（共20 个小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）
阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成
句子。

A
( )41. Lunch is offered in Peking House _____.
A. on weekdays
B. on weekends
C. every day
( )42. What can we learn about Peking House?
A. Lunchtime lasts for 3 hours.
B. People can call it to order food.
C. People can have a meal till midnight on weekends.
B
( )43. You can practice swimming for _____ in the Swimming Club.
A. 5 weeks
B. 7 weeks
C. 8 weeks
( )44. You can call _____ for more information about the club if you like animals.
A. 61835
B. 61852
C. 61866
( )45. You can join _____ if you’re free in the evening.
A. the Art Club
B. the Nature Club
C. the Swimming Club
C
I was late for work sometimes and that made my boss（老板）very angry. My husband丈夫） lived in another city and we met twice a month. Sometimes we had bad fight. I felt terrible. But stopping hard times was not easy.
I usually went to work by bus, sometimes by subway. One day, in order not to be late again, I took a taxi.
To kill time, I talked with the driver. “Where are you from”
I asked. “Canada. I came here 25 years ago,” he answered. Then I asked him how long he had been a driver. “A month,” he said. He also told me his twelve-year-old daughter was disabled and she did poorly at school. He didn’t have money to cure her. So he had to be a driver. I listened to him quietly. Suddenly, I got an idea. I gave some tickets for comedies to him. I like watching comedies in my free time, especially in bad times. I advised him to take his daughter to watch them. Laugh at them and cheer up. He smiled and shook my hand. Then he drove away.
I called my husband, telling him his love made me a better person. I made peace with him.
My little act of kind ness was just to give away some tickets for comedies. I didn’t change his life, but he surely changed mine.
（）46. How often did the writer and her husband meet?
A. Twice a week.
B. Twice a month.
C. Twice a year.
（）47. When did the man begin to work as a driver?
A. Half a month ago.
B. 25 years ago
C. A month ago.
（）48. The underlined words “cure” means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 治愈
B. 隐藏
C. 安慰
（）49. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The driver’s daughter didn’t go to school.
B. The writer was interested in watching action movies.
C. The writer and her husband live in different cities.
（）50. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Poor Driver
B. Help Others, Help Yourself
C. The Change in My life
D
Thomas
I'm not really sure what I will do in ten years. I guess that I will get a job, but I don't know what job I want to do yet. Maybe an actor or a filmmaker
But I can clearly tell you what I'll do next week —celebrate my birthday with friends. Emma
There's one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. Hopefully I will live somewhere completely different in ten years —somewhere really interesting like Australia or even Japan. I'd like to be a teacher and I'll probably teach English. Then I can go to almost any country and find a job.
Ken
When I was little, I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasn't changed. I will definitely(一定地) study medicine after I finish high school. I know it will be a lot of hard work, but it's my dream. So in ten years I guess I will work in a hospital as a doctor and save people's lives.
Mary
I'm not really sure about the future. I know that I'm going to go to university but I also imagine that I will get married sometime in the next ten years. I'd like to have a family but I also want to have an interesting job. I'm interested in environmental protection, so in ten years, I'll probably work as a scientist and help develop alternative energy ( 替代能源) or something like that.
( )51. What will Thomas do next week?
A. Watch a film.
B. Celebrate his birthday.
C. Go to see a doctor.
( )52. Who loves traveling?
A. Ken.
B. Mary.
C. Emma.
( )53. What does Ken dream of being?
A. A filmmaker.
B. A doctor.
C. A scientist.
( )54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. Ken studies medicine in his free time.
B. Thomas is studying acting in a college now.
C. Mary is interested in environmental protection.
( )55.What question might the four people answer?
A. What subject do you love most?
B. What will you probably do in ten years
C. What will you do to make your dream come true?
E
If you ask people of different countries how to get to the local post office, you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names because most streets there don’t
have names. For example, the Japanese will say, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left and the post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the Midwest of America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and how far it is. For example, “Go north two miles and turn east.”
People in Greece sometimes don’t give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. They will lead you to the post office.
In Yucatan ( 尤卡坦), Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. People think “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. Visitors can’t often find
their way there!
But the body language will help you everywhere. The person you ask the way will usually turn and then point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the right place!
( )56. In Japan you probably can’t see ______ along the road.
A. landmarks
B. bus stops
C. street names
( )57. From the passage you can know that in Greece people ______.
A. tell you the right directions
B. lead you to the right place
C. show you the wrong way
( )58. The underlined words “point to” means “______”in Chinese.
A. 指向
B. 得出
C. 前往
( )59. How many countries are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
( )60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. In the Midwest of America people would not like to tell you the way.
B. It’s hard for visitors to understand the Greek language.
C. In Yucatan people don’t like to say “I don’t know”.
第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分35 分）
第一节双向翻译（共5 个小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

I had a problem a month ago. I found most of my classmates were much better than me at studies. 61. I was under too much pressure. Although I spent much time on my studies, I didn’t get good grades. Sometimes my father gave me some help. 62. He told me not to worry. But it didn’t help. 63. 我不知道自己该做什么。

Later, my teacher told me that many famous people were not so good when they were young. Thomas Edison did badly in his studies when he was a little boy. 64. But when he grew up, he became a famous scientist. He made many things that helped people a lot. My teacher also told me to work hard. So I decide to try my best. 65. 我相
信下一次我能取得更好的成绩。

61. ___________________________________
62. ___________________________________
63. ___________________________________
64. ___________________________________
65. ___________________________________
第二节回答问题（共5 个小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb.7th, 2017. She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works．"I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry. ” Wu said.
In the final, Wu performed well in many parts, such as
competitors recalling（回忆） poems by looking at sand
paintings and reciting（背诵） poems about the Chinese
character “Jiu” as many as possible.
As early as Feb.1st, when Wu recited a Chinese poem about
the months of the year, someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2，000Chinese poetry. The 1.8-meter-tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room instead of other books such as math, physics and English books.
Wu’s e xcellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry.
66. Where is Wu Yishu from
_________________________________________________
67. When did Wu win a Chinese poetry competition
_________________________________________________
68. What did Wu keep on the bookshelf at her room
_________________________________________________
69. Did Wu perform well in the final competition
_________________________________________________
70. What do you think of Wu Yishu
_________________________________________________
第三节情景作文（共1个小题，满分15分）
目前,有些中学生在“崇尚节俭，文明做人”方面做得不够好，在校园里有时会看到以下图片中的情形。

请你选择以下现象中的几种或全部进行描述，并就中
学生如何“杜绝浪费，文明做人”提出至少两点
．．．．建议。

要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。

2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。

3. 词数80左右。

文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Some middle school students aren’t doing enough in “advocating thrift and being civilized”.
______________________________________________________________________ ________
______________________________________________________________________ ________
______________________________________________________________________ ________
______________________________________________________________________ ________
draw on the wall drop rubbish everywhere
leave the lights on leave the tap on throw the food
away
2020年湖南中考英语模拟试卷
听力材料
第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. W: It’s raining. Are we still going to play the soccer game?
M: Yes, but it will be at the gym.
2. W: What birthday present did your parents give you, Nick
A new camera
M: No, I wanted a guitar but they gave me a baseball bat.
3. M: Mom, look at those fresh oranges! Shall we get some?
W: No, we are here to buy milk and eggs. We still have some oranges in the fridge.
4. M: Congratulations! Are you doing anything special to celebrate?
W: Yes, I’m having a party this Sunday.
5. W: Who’s the girl that’s going to give the baby her toy bear, Ted?
M: That’s my cousin, Emma.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

W: Hello, Molly speaking.
M: Hello, Molly. This is Tim. Are you free this Sunday Let’s go to the yard sale on Bridge Street.
W: I’l l go to a concert with Neil in the morning. How about the afternoon?
M: I think it’s OK. The sale will be from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
W: Then pick me up at 1:00 p.m., will you?
M: Sure.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

W: Hi, Ben. What are you doing this Saturday?
M: Hi, Amy. I am going to ride my new bike. What are you doing?
W: I’m going to the butterfly festival. It’s in the flower garden at the town park.
M: A butterfly f estival! That sounds like fun. I think I’ll come with you on Saturday. I can ride my bike another day.
W: You should bri ng a pair of gloves with you. We’re going to learn how to plant flowers to make our own butterfly garden.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。

M: Hello, Nina. Have you been to the new sports center yet?
W: No, Michael, where is it?
M: In Long Road. You know, near Bridge Street, behind the station.
W: Oh.
Is it expensive?
M: Not reall y. It’s £50 a year if you’re 15 to 18, and £30 if you’re under 15.
W: Oh, that’s good because I’m still 14.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至14三个小题。

W: Where do you live?
M: At the main library. I moved in 70 years ago.
W: I live in the clothes store across from here. I moved in 50 years ago.
M: You must have seen many changes over the years.
W: Oh yes, long dresses, short dresses, tight pants, loose pants, hats, no hats. You must also have seen differences.
M: Huge differences. Today we have computers and electronic texts. 70 years ago we didn’t have this technology. People read books.
W: I preferred the past.
M: And I like the present. I love to read when the library is closed.
W: Really! What do you like to read?
M: I love Harry Potter.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至17三个小题。

M: Hi Susan, did your new Spanish class start today?
W: Hi Steve. Yeah, it was great fun.
M: How many students are there in the class?
W: Oh, twelve.
M: Where are you doing the lessons Are you at the college near the tennis club
W: No. We’re at the town library.
M: Are the other students all American?
W: Yes. I met yo ur sister’s friend. That friend your sister plays tennis with sometimes. M: Oh, Rose! Why is she learning Spanish She speaks Italian and French already! W: Maybe she’d like to go to Spain.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

(W) The onl y information I can give for this Monday’s movie club is that it will not be held in the No. 2 meeting room as usual, because there are too many people. Instead I’m going to show the movie in the No. 6 meeting room which is across the hallway. You are still welcome, but please let me know if you are coming, so I can make sure that I have chairs for everyone. You won’t want to stand because the movie is 3 hours! Email me or send me a text. As it’s a surprise night I can’t tell you the name of the movie, but it will be a comedy with some well-known actors.
See you there.
Sarah
听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。

31～35 BA A CA 36～40 BCBCA
阅读技能：
41～45 ABBCA 46～50 BCACB
51～55 BCBCB 56～60 CBABA
写作技能：
61. 我承受了很大的压力。

62. 他告诉我不要担心。

63. I didn’t know what I should do.
64. 但是长大后，他成为了著名的科学家。

65. I believe I can get better grades next time.
66. She is from Shanghai.
67. On Feb.7th, 2017.
68. A poetry book.
69. Yes，she did.
70. She is excellent/ clever/ hard-working/….
情景作文：One possible version:
Some middle sch ool students aren’t doing enough in “advocating thrift and being civilized”.
We’re s orry to see so much waste in some schools! Some students have developed bad habits,
for example, some often leave the taps on after washing their hands, and others sometimes leave
lights on when they leave the classrooms. At the dining hall, a lot of food can be seen left on the table after the meals.
What’s wor se, in the classroom, we often find that a lot of waste paper isn’t dropped in the right place. It makes others feel uncomfortable, especially in summer. In addition, some students like to write words or draw pictures on the wall or on the desk.
As middle school students, we should save water and electricity. Don’t waste food. It’s very necessary for us to keep the environment around us clean and tidy. Let’s do it from now on!。