2020-2021年 八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题经典

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
When I was a teenager（青少年）, I was always unhappy. I often became unhappy with my parents by shouting at them and not talking with them.
Later on, when I thought about it, I understood it was wrong to do that. I decided to try my best to calm myself down and be good with others.
Now I start to act more politely to people around me. When I laugh, I show at least eight teeth. That's how happy I am feeling.
In the past, I had another teenage problem. I cared about my looks very much. I spent lots of time in front of the mirror every day deciding what my hair should look like, while all my dirty clothes were on my bedroom floor.
As life went on, I learned that sometimes looks isn't that important. True beauty（美丽）should be inside our hearts, but not on our faces. I should spend more time studying and reading.
I believe all teenagers have problems, but I also believe if you can solve（解决）them healthily, they will help you become a better person. You can expect to learn a lot from your problems.（1）As a teenager, when I felt unhappy, I usually .
A. shouted at my parents
B. talked with my parents
C. thought about my parents
D. told my teacher
（2）The underlined part "calm myself down" means " ".
A. 让自己争吵
B. 使自己冷静
C. 给自己热情
D. 与自己相处
（3）"I show at least eight teeth" means I am very .
A. sorry
B. happy
C. lucky
D. scary
（4）From the passage, we mainly（主要地）know .
A. teenagers always talk with their parents
B. teenagers care about their looks very much
C. we should solve our problems healthily
D. teenagers often get angry with their parents
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年应该和父母健康地解决问题。

（1）细节题。

根据I often became unhappy with my parents by shouting at them and not talking with them.可知作者是青少年时感到不高兴时总是朝父母大声喊叫，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据calm sb. down意思是使某人平静，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据When I laugh, I show at least eight teeth.可知当作者笑时展示至少八颗牙，即作者是高兴的，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据I believe all teenagers have problems, but I also believe if you can solve （解决）them healthily, they will help you become a better person.可知作者认为应该健康地
和父母解决问题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
Books come to life in Australia once a year, when students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, schools and public libraries across Australia spend a week celebrating（庆祝）this big activity. Book Week is run by the Children's Book Council of Australia.
And the best part? Everyone dresses up in costumes（服装）, even the teachers. Many dress as characters from books or films, like Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan and even C-3P0 from Star Wars. "He wanted to go as something from Star Wars," Veronica Sagredo said of her son Marlon. "Last year he went as a gladiato（r 角斗士）, because he likes history books." Others dress up as famous Australian heroes（英雄）to celebrate the country's history. "It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not," an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said.
Some students do a lot to have the best costume. And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read. Children's Book Council chairperson, professor Margot Hillel, said books would always be loved. "Hugging（拥抱）it, smelling it, turning the pages and sharing it with an adult（成人）," she told the Daily Telegraph.
Each year, there are awards for the best Australian children's book. This year was the 70th year of the awards.
（1）How do the kids in Australia dress up in August to celebrate Book Week?
A. As Halloween characters.
B. As their favorite book characters.
C. As characters in Shakespeare plays.
D. As people from their families, like their parents.（2）What does the school teacher Nicole Grima think of the activity?
A. Students actually don't like this activity.
B. It is interesting for students to improve their reading.
C. It makes students focus on the costumes rather than reading.
D. It is neither important nor meaningful for students' studies.
（3）Why did the teachers develop so many activities on Book Week?
A. To keep the kids busy.
B. To help the kids learn the importance of reading.
C. To turn Book Week into Drama Week.
D. To make full use of their costumes.
（4）What does the underlined word "award" mean in Chinese?
A. 赠品
B. 庆典
C. 奖励
D. 书市
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周，图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办，图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。

图书周里还评出澳大利亚最佳儿童图书奖。

目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性。

（1）细节题。

根据 students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August,可知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物。

故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据 "It is a fun way to focus on reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not," an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said.可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的。

故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据 And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read.可知老师计划活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要。

故选 B。

（4）词义猜测。

根据 there are awards for the best Australian children's book.可知澳大利亚最好的儿童图书，应该是奖励。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和词义猜测两种题型，细节题要注意从文章寻找答案，词义猜测要根据上文推测词义。

3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hot pot（火锅） and Hotpot
I'm learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including（包括） me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.
To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot?
With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.
Hotpot doesn't taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!
（1）The writer felt excited when she thought that she would ___________.
A. meet some Chinese friends
B. have a chance to try some new food
C. have her favorite food
D. learn more about English culture
（2）A "canteen" may be a place _________________.
A. selling food and drinks
B. for students to have sports
C. just like a library
D. for students to study
（3）Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is _________________.
A. delicious
B. healthy
C. easy to prepare
D. expensive
（4）After the free meal, the writer learnt that_________.
A. "hotpot" wasn't "hot pot
B. hotpot took little time to cook
C. hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK
D. the girl knew nothing about hotpot
（5）After reading the passage, we know the writer is _________________ .
A. an English teacher
B. a French girl
C. a Japanese cook
D. a Chinese student
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在英国学习英语时，了解到了中国的火锅和英国的火锅的不同。

（1）细节题。

根据Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including（包括）me. how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.可知作者最喜欢火锅，并且学校将用免费的火锅来欢迎新同学，所以作者是兴奋的，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air.我似乎在空气中闻到了火锅的味道，所以canteen意思是餐厅，即卖食物和饮料的地方，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.可知火锅准备起来很容易，所以经常被用来准备聚会，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot.可知英国的火锅不同于中国的火锅，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据Hot pot is many Chinese people's favorite food, including（包括） me.可知许多中国人，包括作者也喜欢火锅，所以作者是中国学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Detective Conan is back on the big screen. It came out in Japan on April 13th, in Taiwan on July 6th, in Korea on August 8th and in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. What kind of mystery （神秘事件） will he have to solve this time?
Days before a big meeting in Tokyo, an explosion（爆炸）takes place around the building where there will be a meeting. Conan thinks this is strange. Why does the explosion take place
before the meeting, but not during the meeting? Conan finds a police officer named Amuro at the place of explosion. He thinks Amuro may know something. He looks into Amuro. At the same time, Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion. But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing. He tries to prove this.
Can Conan solve this mystery? You can find out yourself by watching Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer. It lasts 115 minutes. Enjoy it!
（1）The movie came out in Chinese mainland on _______.
A. April 13th
B. July 6th
C. August 8th
D. November 9th
（2）The underlined world "prove" means ________ in Chinese.
A. 证实.
B. 相信.
C. 猜测.
D. 发现.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The explosion takes place in Tokyo.
B. Conan's fingerprints are at the scene of the explosion.
C. The explosion takes place before the meeting.
D. Amuro is a police officer.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《侦探柯南》。

（1）细节题。

根据in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th.可知在11月9日在中国大陆上映，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing.可知柯南相信Mouri与这件事没有关系，所以柯南努力证实，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion.可知是柯南邻居Kogoro Mouri的指纹在现场发现，而不是柯南的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
New Year's resolutions
I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year. It made me unhealthy. I'm going to do more exercise. I'm going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate（合适的） for my age.
—Michael
I'm going to eat less junk food and drink fewer soft drinks. I'm going to have healthy eating habits. I want to eat more vegetables and fruit, Eating fruit and vegetables is very good for my health That can make me strong. I also want to drink more milk It's good for my bones and teeth.
—Manuel
My parents are very busy. I'm going to keep my bedroom clean and put things in proper （适当的） places. I'm also going to learn to cook. In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework.
—Susan
I did badly at school last year. I'm going to arrive at school on time and is communicate better. I with my classmates and teachers. I'm going to work harder. Maybe I can get better grades this year. Come on!
—Linda （1）Michael too much last year.
A. ate junk food.
B. watched TV
C. drank soft drinks
D. exercised （2） is going to drink more milk in the new year.
A. Michael
B. Manuel
C. Susan
D. Linda
（3）Susan's New Year's resolution is to .
A. keep the classroom clean
B. do more exercise
C. learn to play tennis
D. help her parents with the housework
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Michael isn't going to watch TV.
B. Manuel is going to keep healthy.
C. Linda wants to get good grades.
D. Susan is going to put things in proper places.
（5）Linda may in the coming new year.
A. go to school late
B. not do her homework
C. make more friends.
D. go to the school library less
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Michael，Manuel，Susan以及Lind的新年计划或决心。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中第一栏的语句I spent too much time playing video games and watching TV last year.提示可知Michael去年看了很多的电视，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中第二栏的语句 I also want to drink more milk It's good for my bones and teeth.提示可知，Manuel准备在下一年多喝牛奶，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中第三栏的语句In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework.提示可知，Susan想帮助父母多一些家务，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中第一栏中的语句I'm going to only watch TV shows that are appropriate（合适的）for my age.提示可知，Michael没有打算少看电视，只是看一些适合自己年龄的电视，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据文中第四栏中的语句 I'm going to arrive at school on time and communicate better with my classmates and teachers.提示可知，Linda下一年准备多结交一些朋友，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

6．阅读理解
Kian Hamer has become one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an international organization（组织）for IQ（智商）. His IQ is 162 and it's two points higher than Albert Einstein's and Professor Stephen Hawking's. Mensa has 110,000 members all over the world, including 20 , 000 in the British Isles（不列颠群岛）. Only eight percent of members are under 16.
Mensa sent a letter to Kian's home. The letter wrote, "Kian is one of the cleverest people in the world. "Kian feels proud to have got such a good score and he's really excited to join Mensa. He always works hard on everything he does and he's always ready for自challenge. Although people call him a genius（天才）, he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. He loves playing football very much.
His dad Rich Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said, "Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground. He needs to study hard forever. Never be proud. A lot of people have joked that he's too clever to be a footballer. I don't think
Kian realized what a good score it was at first. He's always done really well at school. He works really hard and always tries his best."
（1）Kian feels to be a member of Mensa according to the passage.
A. excited
B. relaxed
C. bored
D. sad
（2）Kian plans to be when he is older.
A. a scientist
B. a firefighter
C. an engineer
D. a footballer
（3）The underlined part means in Chinese.
A. 把脚放地上
B. 站在地上
C. 脚踏实地
D. 躺在地上（4）The best title for the passage may be " ".
A. How to become a member of Mensa
B. One of the youngest members of Mensa
C. What the cleverest boy's IQ is
D. A genius or a professional footballer
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，他在智商测试中得到162分，比天才科学家爱因斯坦和物理学家的智商还高，他想成员一名足球运动员，虽然智商高，但是他学习依然很努力。

（1）细节题。

根据he's really excited to join Mensa.可知，他对于自己能成为门萨的一员而感到很激动，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. 可知，他想长大了成为一名专业的足球运动员，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground.可知，奇恩很聪明但是我不支持他像其他人一样的天才，我想他保持脚踏实地，推出his feet on the ground的意思为“脚踏实地，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

本文主要讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，选项B符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解
Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends".
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or
dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（重视）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share their feelings, you are " ".
A. pest friends
B. guest friends
C. best friends
D. not friends
（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .
A. how to make a best friend
B. how to learn from your best friends
C. what a "best friend" is
D. what a best friend can do for you
（3）From the passage, we can learn that .
A. pest friends are important than guest friends
B. we miss our best friends when we're not with them
C. a best friend hardly does something bad to you
D. a "pest friend" will never become your best friend
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第三段 but you don't talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don't open up to you how they really feel. 可知，对于guest friends我们不会分享我们内心的感受。

故选B。

（2）主旨大意题。

根据第三段 The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. 可知，本段主要介绍了什么是最好的朋友。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第四段 they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you. 可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。

故选C。

（4）推理判断题。

根据文章第一段首先引出主题——不同的三种朋友，第二、和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，最后一段进行总结，可知本文属于总分总结构。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解
It has been 2 months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad? was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it.
In this season, there are 5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed temporarily（临时地）. All the six kids （Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper） are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid.
Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different ways of family education（教育）. This might help other parents to educate their own children. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they don't have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing.
I think it was same with many other families. And this also makes me think of myself. Because of my study, I had little time with my parents. What we talk most is my grades. And many of my classmates feel really far from their parents. As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents.（1）Of all the six children in the show, the writer likes best.
A. Max
B. Jasper
C. En Heng
D. Neinei
（2）The underlined word "celebrities" refer to（指） people.
A. friendly
B. lazy
C. hard-working
D. famous
（3）According to the passage, we can guess the writer is a（n） .
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. student
D. actor
（4）In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that parents need to .
A. spend time with kids
B. share life with kids
C. make more money
D. help kids learn 【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了爸爸去哪第五季的相关信息和作者对这个节目的一些看法。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段 but Jasper is my favorite kid. 可知，作者最喜欢Jasper。

故选B。

（2）词义理解题。

根据下文 Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show. 很多明星，
就像节目里的五个明星爸爸。

可知 celebrities 指的是出名的人。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一段 At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents. 同时，作为一个学生，我们应该跟父母分享我们的学校生活。

可知，作者是一个学生。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一段 As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. 可知，作者希望父母可以花多些时间和孩子待在一起。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解
Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like traveling a lot. Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there.
One summer, they went there by train again. On the first day, they planned to go hiking in the mountains, but it rained a lot. So they decided to go to the only cinema in town and watch a movie there.
There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Smiths, they started to clap（鼓掌）. Joe was excited and said to his wife, "Aha, I cannot believe people here all know me and they are friendlier than I "thought. They must like my songs."
Then a young man said to them, "Thanks for your coming! The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There're eleven now, so the movie will be on soon."
（1）Joe Smith and his wife visit the small town .
A. once a year
B. twice a year
C. once a month
D. twice a month （2）How did the Smiths get to the town?
A. By plane.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
D. By car.
（3）The Smiths because it rained a lot on that day.
A. went hiking
B. climbed the mountain
C. slept in the hotel
D. went to the movies （4）We can know the Smiths .
A. like going hiking in the mountains
B. are unfriendly to people
C. often sing for people in town
D. like going to the cinema
（5）The people in the cinema welcomed the Smiths because .
A. they could watch the movie then
B. they all knew Mr. Smith well
C. they liked Mr. Smith's songs
D. they wanted to be friendly to visitors
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了歌手Joe Smith和妻子每年去参观叫做Gum Tree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。

（1）细节题。

根据Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July每年的一月和七月他们都会去一个叫Gum Tree的小镇，所以是一年去两次，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据One summer, they went there by train again.可知他们坐火车去那，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据On the first day, they planned to go hiking in the mountains, but it rained a lot. So they decided to go to the only cinema in town and watch a movie there. 第一天，他们打算去山里远足，但雨下得很大。

所以他们决定去城里唯一的电影院看电影。

故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Every year they visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and July and they sing for people there.歌手Joe Smith和妻子每年去参观叫做Gum Tree的小城镇，并且为那里的人唱歌。

故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Then a young man said to them, "Thanks for your coming! The cinema shows the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There're eleven now, so the movie will be on soon." 一个年轻人对他们说：“谢谢你的到来！只有十个人买票后，电影院才放映这部电影。

现在有十一个，所以电影马上就要上映了。

”故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends".
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friend could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（重视）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don't share your feelings, you are " ".
A. pest friends
B. guest friends
C. best friends
D. not friends
（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .
A. how to make a best friend
B. how to learn from your best friends
C. what a "best friend" is
D. what a best friend can do for you
（3）From the passage, we can learn that .
A. pest friends are important than guest friends
B. we miss our best friends when we're not with them
C. a best friend hardly does something bad to you
D. a "pest friend" will never become your best friend
（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三种不同种类的朋友。

（1）细节题。

根据第三段but you don't talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）可知不谈论深的事情，比如愿望和害怕，即不分享情感，所以是guest friends，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据The last kind of friend, the "best friend", is the one you know the deepest 可知讲了最好的朋友是什么，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you.可知最好的朋友永远不会故意伤害你，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据第一段可知主要讲了三种不同的朋友，第二段到第四段分别介绍三种
类型朋友，第五段是总结，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．根据短文内容填空。

What is a hurricane?
You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating（毁灭性的）waves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Categories（类别）of Hurricanes
There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage（危害）a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm is. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely. Hurricane Dangers
When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood. The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds, the eye is actually（事实上）a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it’s over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.
Hurricane Safety Tips
There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.
Be sure you have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food.
Tell neighbours, friends, and family members your emergency plans. Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home.
If you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to a safe place. You could stay with a friend or a family member, in a hotel or in an emergency shelter area.
Stay inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured （受伤） if you go outside. （1）When is Hurricane Season?
（2）What are categories of hurricanes based on?
（3）What is called the eye?
（4）How many hurricane safety tips are mentioned（提到） in the passage?
（5）What should you do most probably if a hurricane happens?（自拟一句话作答）
【答案】（1）It's from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
（2）Wind speeds.
（3）The centre of a hurricane.
（4）Four.
（5）I should stay inside during the storm.（言之有理即可）。