湖北省武汉为明学校高中英语选修七：Unit4 language p

Book 7 Unit4 Langua ge Points 1 班级: ________ 姓名: _______ 小组: ________ 评价: 【学习目标】
1.学习掌握文中的重点单词、短语和句型。

【重点难点】
重点: 掌握文中的重点单词、短语和句型。

难点：灵活运用本课时的重点单词和词组。

【导学流程】
Task1 重点单词
1.relevant adj.有关的；切题的
Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时候，我真想知道化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。

反正他们中大多数上完八年级以后就会回到他们的村庄去。

be relevant to = have sth. to do with 与...有关
【即学即用】
这种工作与年龄无关。

___________________________________________________________________ 2. adjust vi. & vt. 调整； (使)适合
(教材P30)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adju st.小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。

adjust to sth/doing sth 适应于(做)某事
adjust oneself to 使自己适应于
【即学即用】
问题记录
.(1). 当一个孩子在国外留学时，他必须要学会适应靠自己生活。

__________________________________________________________________ (2). 他无法适应大都市里的忙碌生活。

__________________________________________________________________
3 . participate vi.参与；参加
(教材P30)I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation. 我喜欢听他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言交谈，尽管我不能参与谈话。

participate in (d oing) sth 参加/参与做某事
【联想拓展】
participate “参与”，侧重参加某一项活动，比较正式。

join “参加”，侧重参加并成为其中一员。

take part in “参加”，侧重参加者持积极态度并在其中起一定作用。

attend “参加；出席；上学”，不强调参加者在活动中的作用。

【即学即用】用participate,join, take part in, attend的正确形式填空
(1).One of my greatest wishes is to ________ the Party.
(2). A lot of athletes from all over the world came to Beijing to
____________ the competition.
(3). People ___________ the meeting agreed on the issue.
(4). True friends ___________ each other’s suffering.
4 .otherwise conj. 否则，不然；adv. 用别的方法；其他方面；adj. 别的，另外的；不同的
(教材P30)Otherwise they don't waste anything. 否则的话他们是不会浪费任何东西的。

阅读下面句子，并试着归纳otherwise的意思。

1) We must run, otherwise we’ll be too late.
2) Put your coat on, otherwise you’ll get cold.
3) The rent is high, but otherwise the house is fine.
4) There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the house was silent.
【自我归纳】
★otherwise作连词时，意为“____________”（句1、句2）。

★otherwise作副词时，意为“____________”（句3、句4）。

【即学即用】
(1). 那天我病了，否则我会去参加运动会的。

__________________________________________________________________ (2). 我能听到远处的噪声，除此之外，一切都很安静。

__________________________________________________________________
Task 2 重点词组
1 hear from 接到……的信
(教材P29)It was wonderful to hear from you. 收到你的来信真是太棒了。

注意：hear from后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter作为它的宾语。

与hear 相关的短语:
hear about 听到关于......的消息
hear of 听说, 听到
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
【即学即用】
(1).我期待收到你的来信。

__________________________________________________________________
(2)I often hear Lucy ________ (sing) in the next room.
(3)Did you ever see or hear ________ such strange or surprising thing ?
(4)She was overjoyed to hear ________ the arrival of the baby.
2 (be) dying to do…极想做……
(教材P29)I know you're dying to hear all about my life here，so I've included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，它们会帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。

表示“渴望做某事，很想做某事”的短语还有：
be eager for sth/be eager to do sth
be anxious for sth/be anxious to do sth
be thirsty for sth/be thirsty to do sth
【即学即用】
(1). She____________________________(极想喝杯水), but she was too weak to get up.
(2) 失业以后，杰克渴望找到一份新工作。

__________________________________________________________________
3 the other day 不久前的一天；那天(用于说话前不久的日子)
(教材P29)The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling over everywhere！有一天，我正在给男孩子们做每周一次的化学实验演示，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！
与day相关的词组还有：
the other day＝a few days ago 不久前的一天(句子用一般过去时)
one day 某一天(可指过去，也可指将来某一天)
some day 将来的某一天(用于一般将来时)
another day 改天(既可表示近期将来的某一天，也可表示过去或状态延
续的“又一天”)
【即学即用】用所给词的适当时态填空
(1). Never give up, and your dream ____________ (come) true one day.
(2). One day I _________ (see) her in the street.
(3). Some da y I __________ (tell) you all about it.
(4). The other day, he ____________ (buy) many books from the bookshop.
(5). I ____________ (tell) you the rest of the story another day.
【堂测堂练】
1.Work hard when you are young, ________ you will regret it.
2. As a matter of fact, the children here is dying _________(obtain)
some knowledge.
3. It took her a while to adjust ___________ (her) to the new life in high school.
4. During the last three decades, the number of people who participate _________
Physical fitness programmes has increased sharply.
5.There is a gentleman outside the gate _________ wants to see you.
6.Please send us all the information __________ you hav e about the candidate for
the position.。