六年级英语期末试卷带答案解析

六年级英语期末试卷带答案解析
考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、选择题
1.The hospital is ______ the left. A.for B.in C.on
2.______ people often have some steamed buns for breakfast. A. China B. Western C. Chinese
3.Summer, eat ____ ice cream, please. How yummy! I love it. Thank you.
A.a
B. an
C. some
4.There ________ an English party next Saturday. A ．is going to have B ．is going to be
C ．is
D ．will have
5.选择正确的答句。

（10分)
6.完型填空。

My name is Jone.1____ is my birthday. My aunt and uncle 2 __ me a big cake. I’m thirteen now. I like cakes. 3____the table of my sitting -room, you 4___see my lovely cake. You can also 5____my name on it. There are
6_____things for my birthday. 7______are apples, pears and bananas, But I 8____to have something to drink. My 9_____Jim and Sam are coming. I want to eat those food 10____my friends.
（ ）（1）A.That B.This C.It D.Today （ ）（2）A.find B.give C.want D.put （ ）（3）A.In B.At C.On D.Behind
（）（4）A.can B.must C.can’t D.don’t
（）（5）A.get B.see C.look D.food
（）（6）A.others B.the other C.other D.the others （）（7）A.They B.Those C.These D.That
（）（8）A.want B.take C.like D.get
（）（9）A.teachers B.sisters C.brothers D.friends
（）（10）A.from B.of C.with D.for
7.Do you have __________sisters?
A．any B．doesn't C．don't D．doesn't do
st summer ,I_____in the lake and I played on the beach .
A. swim
B. swam
C. will swim
9.—— I'm sorry I can't help you. —— ________.
A. Not at all.
B. You are welcome.
C. It doesn't matter.
10.--Let’s to the cinema. –Great.
A. go
B. to
C. goes
二、判断题11.阅读理解，，判断下列句子对（√），错（×）。

My name is LiFang. I have a new friend. Her name is Linda. She is from New York. Linda is eleven years old. She likes playing chess. My hobby is playing chess, too. She often goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linda does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspapers. Linda will come to China soon. She is in England now. I’m excited.（）1、Linda is a Chinese girl.
（）2、Linda’s father is a doctor.
（）3、Linda’s father reads newspapers in the evening.
（）4、Linda’s mother goes to work by bus.
（）5、LiFang likes playing chess.
12.判断所给单词画线部分的读音是否相同，用“S”或“D”表示。

（1）take taste
（2）dragon family
（3）break breakfast
（4）about cousin
（5）chair chat
（6）1earn heart
（7）pull student
（8）watched watered
13.根据对话内容判断正误，对的用T，错的用F。

Tom: Mom, what did you do just now?
Mom: Oh, I went shopping. I bought some apples. Tom: Thanks, mom. I want to eat apples.
Mom: How many apples do you want?
Tom: Two.
Mom: Anna, What fruit do you want?
Anna: I want some bananas.
Mom: How many bananas do you want?
Anna: I want three.
Mom: OK.
( )1. Tom went shopping.
( )2. Mom wants some pears.
( )3. Tom wants two apples.
( )4. Anna wants two bananas.
( )5. Tom’s mom went shopping last night.14.判断划线部分字母的发音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。

( ) 1. skirt tired ( ) 2. bear pear
( ) 3. walk fall ( ) 4. hill Bill
( ) 5. kite slip ( ) 6. her winter
15.听录音，判断正误,用“√”或“×”表示。

（5分）
( ) （1）Tom is a student in Grade Six.
( ) （2）There are twenty classes in his school.
( ) （3）His school is near his home.
( ) （4）He has four English lessons every week.
( ) （5）He goes home at a quarter past four.
( ) （6）Tom is a boy.
( ) （7）Tom goes to bed at eight.
三、填空题
16.根据上下文提示，补全对话。

（8分）
The winter holiday is coming.Alice is going to Guilin with her family.Now she is talking about Gui Lin with Li Yan.
Li Yan: 1_____________________________________?
Alice:We are going to Gui Lin.
Li Yan: Is Guilin far from here?
Alice: Yes,it,is.
Li Yan:2___________________________________?
Alice:We are going next Monday.
Li
Yan:3__________________________________________________________? Alice:We are going by plane.
Li
Yan:4__________________________________________________________? Alice:We are going to visit some places of interest and eat goodfoot.
Li Yan:Have a good time!
17.听录音，在空格中填上单词，将句子补充完整。

（每空一词）。

(10分）
（1）does Mike’s father go to work? He by car.
（2）Where does the come from? It from the vapour.
（3）Is your mother an ? No, she is a .
（4）What should you do ? Put the in the soil.
（5） are always three lights: red, yellow and .18.选词填空。

1. This is my ___________ .
2. Gao Wei is_________ computer games .
3. The _______ family are enjoying themselves .
4. Danny’s _________ come to visit grandparents .
5. Alice comes to _______ her grandma.
19.用“have/has”，“there is/there are” 或“is there/are there” 填空。

⑴_______ a good father and a good mother.
⑵_______ a telescope on the desk.
⑶He _______ a tape-recorder.
⑷_______ a basketball on the playground.
⑸She _______ some dresses.
⑹They _______ a nice garden.
⑺What do you _______?
⑻_______ a reading room in the building?
⑼What does Mike _______?
⑽______ any books in the bookcase?
20.英汉互译。

1.去年夏天______________
2. go on a trip to____________
3.暑假______________
4. in the sea ______________
5.在沙滩上______________
6.go to the park_____________
7.这个春天______________ 8. in the ocean______________
9.放风筝______________ 10.ride a bike______________
四、单词拼写
21.用所给字母组合成正确的单词.并译出汉语。

g, i, n, k, i, h,---( ) p, u, e, l, z, z--- ( ) t, u, i, s, e, t, d,---( )
22.按要求写出下列单词。

(10分)
（1）city(复数形式) ____________ （2）take(过去式) ____________（3）last(反义词) ____________ （4）spend(过去式) ____________（5）left(对应词) ____________ （6）there(同音异形词) ________（7）real(副词) ____________ （8）three(序数词) ____________（9）see(同音异形词) ____________ （10）jump(过去式) ____________
23.看图，根据首字母提示写出单词，补全句子。

(25分)（1）He u________ stones to kill animals for food.
（2）He drew pictures on the w________．
（3）He m________ clothes from animal furs.
（4）He made fire to c________．
（5）He ate plants and m________．
24.根据句意及首字母填写单词。

1. We went to the Great Wall l week.
2. W did you go with?
3.Did you had a good t ?
4. He v a farm last weekend.
5.They helped each other on t way.
25.把句中汉语译为英语，注意用适当形式。

1.-Are these his drawings?
-No, they （不是）．
2. They are new toy （公共汽车）．
3．Can I （帮助）you?
4．His shirt is （在桌子上）．
5．Can you （照看）my bag and ball.
五、排序题
26.You, what , did , last, do, weekend ? (上个周末你做什么了？)
____________________________________________
27.读故事，根据故事发展的顺序，用A-E给图片排序。

将答案写在图片下方的括号内。

Lily was looking for her book in her bedroom because she wanted to read it.Where was the book? Was it on the desk? No. It was Lily's pencil-case. Was it on her bed? No, It was a Teddy Bear. Was it under the bed? No. They were Lily's shoes, not the book. What was behind the beds？ Wow! Lily's cat was reading her book. The cat was a good student.
1.（）
2. （）
3. （）
4. （）
5. （）
六、书面表达
28.写一篇短文，描述一下你的好朋友，如外貌、爱好和生活习惯等等，不少于30个单词。

（10分）（friend tall short strong young small heavy like sing read active）
参考答案
1 .C
【解析】略
2 .C
【解析】略
3 .
【解析】略
4 . B
【解析】思路分析：分析句子意思，横线处需要填一个be 动词。

名师解析：There be 句型是有……的意思，have也是有的意思，在句子里
面不能同时出现，所以排除A，D两项。

看到next Saturday是下个周六，表示将来的时间，be going to 表示将要……后面加动词原形,那么答案为B。

C项是一般现在时。

句意：下周六将要有一个英语聚会。

易错提示：容易误选D，混淆be going to 和have的用法。

5 .（1）C（2）E（3）A（4）B（5）D
【解析】
（3）根据句意，“这是谁的钢笔？”，正确回答应该是A。

（4）根据句意，“那个女人是谁？”，正确回答应是B。

（5）一般疑问句通常用yes或no来回答，所以选D。

规律总结：
首先确定是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句，如是一般疑问句，可用Yes或No回答，如是特殊问句，必须用词，短语或句子回答，最后根据句意选择最佳答案。

6 .（1）D （2）B（3）C（4）A （5）B （6）B （7）A （8）A （9）D （10）C
【解析】
7 .
【解析】略
8 .
【解析】略
9 .C
【解析】
10 .
【解析】略
11 .1.× 2.× 3.√ 4.×5.√
【解析】
1.本句意思是Linda是个中国女孩，根据短文可知Linda来自纽约，是美国女孩，故错误。

2.本句意思是Linda的父亲是一名医生，根据短文第三行可知，他是一名老师。

故错误。

3本句意思思是Linda的父亲晚上读报纸，根据短文第五行可知，他晚上读报纸，故正确。

4.本句意思是Linda的妈妈乘坐公交车去工作，根据短文第三行可知，她是步行去工作，故错误。

5.本句意思是Li Fang喜欢下象棋，根据短文第二行可知，她也喜欢下象棋，故正确。

12 .（1）S （2）S （3）D （4）D （5）S （6）D （7）D （8）S
【解析】略
13 .1.F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5.F
【解析】
1.根据短文第二行 Mom: Oh, I went shopping. I bought some apples.可知，答案是F。

2.根据短文的理解判断短文没有提到Mom想要什么，答案是F。

3.根据短文第四，五行Mom: How many apples do you want? Tom: Two.可知答案是F。

4.根据短文第八，九行Mom: How many bananas do you want? Anna: I want three.可知，故答案是F。

5.根据短文Tom: Mom, what did you do just now? Mom: Oh, I went shopping. I bought some apples.可知，答案是F。

14 .1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
6.F
【解析】略
15 .（1）√（2）× （3）√（4）√（5）√（6）√（7）×
【解析】
【听力材料】
Tom is twelve. He is a student in Grade six. His school is not far from his home. There are twenty-four classes in his school. He walks to school every morning. He begins his classes at eight. He has four English classes every week. He plays games with his friends. He goes home at four fifteen. He does his homework before supper. Sometimes he watches TV. Then he goes to bed at about nine.
16 .（1）Where are you going?
（2）When are you going?
（3）How are you going?
（4）What are you going to do?
【解析】略
17 .
【解析】
【听力材料】
（1）How does Mike’s father go to work? He goes by car.
（2）Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.
（3）Is your mother an engineer ? No, she is a reporter .
（4）What should you do then ? Put the plant in the soil.
（5）There are always three lights: red, yellow and green .
18 .1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
【解析】
1. 本句的意思是：这是我的爱好。

2. 本句的意思是：高伟正在玩游戏。

3. 本句的意思是：全家都玩得很开心。

4. 本句的意思是：丹尼的家人来探望爷爷奶奶了。

5. 本句的意思是：爱丽丝来拜访她的奶奶了。

19 .⑴There is；⑵There is；⑶has；⑷There is；⑸has；⑹have；⑺have；
⑻Is there；⑼have；⑽Are there
【解析】
思路分析：本题考查的是There be 与have/has 的区别。

名师解析：
⑴句子的主语是I，句子意思是：我有一个好爸爸和一个好妈妈，用表示人物的所有，因此，答案为：There is。

⑵分析句子意思是课桌上有一个望远镜，表示空间的“有”，主语为单数
名词，因此，答案为：There is。

⑶主语是he，为第三人称单数，选择表示所属关系的has，因此，答案为：has。

⑷句子意思是：操场上有个篮球，选择表示空间的“有”，主语是单数，
因此，答案为：There is。

⑸主语是she，为第三人称单数，句子意思是：她有一些连衣裙，选择
表示所属关系的has，因此，答案为：has。

⑹主语是they，句子意思是：他们有个漂亮的花园，选择表示所属关系
的have，因此，答案为：have。

⑺句子意思是：你有什么？主语是you，选择表示所属关系的“有”，因此，答案为：have。

⑻句子意思是：楼里有阅览室吗？是一个一般疑问句，选择表示空间的“有”，主语是单数，因此，答案为：Is there。

⑼句子意思是：Mike有什么？是一个特殊疑问句，选择表示所属关系的“有”，因此，答案为：have。

⑽句子意思是：书橱里有书吗？是一个一般疑问句，选择表示空间的“有”，主语是复数，因此，答案为：Are there。

易错提示：注意第⑶、⑸题的主语是第三人称单数，动词变为has。

20 st summer 2.去…旅行
3.summer holiday
4.在海里
5.on the beach
6.去公园
7.this spring 8.在大海中
9.fly a kite 10.骑车
【解析】略
21 .hiking 远足 puzzle谜 studies学习
【解析】略
22 .（1）cities（2）took（3）first（4）spent（5）right （6）their（7）really（8）third（9）sea（10）jumped
【解析】略
23 .（1）used （2）wall （3）made （4）cook （5）meat
【解析】略
24 .1. ast 2. ho 3. ime 4.isited 5.heir
【解析】
1. 我们上周去了长城。

2. 你和谁一起去？
3. 玩的开心吗？
4. 他上周末参观了农场。

5. 他们用他们的方式互相帮助。

25 .1. aren't
2. buses
3. help
4. on the table
5. look after
【解析】
1.主语为复数，所以be动词也应用复数are,前面有No,故为aren't
2.前面主语they 为复数，故名词bus也应用复数,在词尾加es.
3.情态动词can后应接动词原形，故为help.
4.介词on意为“在……上面”，故为on the table。

5.情态动词 can后应接动词原形，词组look after 意为照看。

规律总结：如是名词就要想到单复数，2小题根据句意为复数，所以为buses,有时还需考虑到固定词组，5小题就是固定词组。

26 .
【解析】略
27 .1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.E
【解析】
1.句意：它在她的床上吗？不，是泰迪熊。

图片中是一张床，床上方画着一个问号，可知是第三个问句，排序为C.
2.句意：书在哪儿呢？图片中丽丽的脑子在想一本书，有一个问号，可知是第一个问句，故排序为A.
3.句意：它在床下吗？不，是丽丽的鞋。

图片中丽丽在找床下，看到一双鞋，可知是第四个问题，故排序为D.
4.句意：在课桌上吗？不，是丽丽的铅笔盒。

图片中有一张桌子，上面有一个铅笔盒，同时画着问号，可知为第二个问句，故排序为B。

5.句意：床的后面是什么？哇，是丽丽的猫在看书。

图片中床的后面是一只猫，可知是第五个问句，故排序为E.
【规律总结】此类题型考查学生的阅读能力、排序能力能分析能力。

图片中都有问号，本题每个问句为一个图片，阅读全文后，根据图片中的信息，就可找到指定的问句。

28 .
【解析】略。