讲练测2016年高考英语一轮复习Unit3_5(测)(含解析)新人教版选修8

Unit 3-5
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）【云南师大附中2016届高考适应性月考】
阅读下面短文．从短文后各题所给的四个选项( A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Falling off a box car and landing on my head，I lost my sight when I was four years old . Now I am thirty two. I can 1 remember the brightness of sunshine. It would be wonderful to see again, 2 a tragedy can do strange things to people.
It 3 to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I hadn't been blind. My parents and my teacher saw something 4 me,and they made me want to 5 against blindness.
The hardest 6 I had to learn was to believe in myself. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have 7 down and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. When I say 8_ in myself I am not talking about 9 the kind of self-confidence that 10 me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am real positive person 11 imperfections.
It took me years to obtain this 12 . It had to start with the 13 . Once a man gave me an indoor 14 . “I can’t use this.” I said. “Take it with you,” he 15 me, “and roll it around.” The 16 stuck in my head. “Roll it around!”By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought 17 . At the School for the Blind I 18 a new kind of baseball called ground ball.
All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my 19 . I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 20
1.A. randomly B. abruptly C. roughly D. completely
2.A. so B.but C. thus D. and
3.A. occurred B . refereed C. brought D. turned
4.A. of B. for C. to D. in
5.A.get B．fight C. find D. drop
6.A. method B. experience C. lesson D. manner
7.A. broken B. put C. settled D. lay
8.A．courage B. ambition C. belief D. power
9.A．Only B. simply C. fairly D. slightly
10.A. stop. B. helps C. finds D. given
11.A. despite B．except C. unless D. unlike
12.A. description B. existence C. intelligence D. recognition
13.A. accident B. incident C. trouble D. event
14.A. chair B. baseball C.game D. design
15.A. urged B. blamed C. greeted D. teased
16.A. goals B. words C. baseballs D. ideas
17.A. valuable B. reasonable C. impossible D. unbearable.
18.A．discovered B. equipped C. formed D. invented
19.A．limitations B. advantages. C. puzzles D. personalities
20.A. sense B. progress C. mistakes D. friends
2．B 考查连词。

so“因此”；but“但是”；thus“因此”；and“和，而且”。

根据句意：眼睛能够再次看见就好了，但是悲剧使人变得奇怪，故选B。

3．A 考查固定搭配。

occur“发生，出现”；refer“提到，针对”；bring“带来”；turn “使转动，旋转”。

It occurred to somebody that意为：突然想到，故选A。

4．D 考查介词。

something in me意为：在我内心深处，故选D。

5．B 考查动词。

get“获得”；fight“斗争，打架，吵架”；find“发现，找到，查明，发觉”；drop“放弃，降下”。

根据句意可知，作者的父母和老师们让作者与失明抗
争，故选B。

6．C 考查名词。

method“方法”；experience“经历”；lesson“教训，训诫”；manner “方式，习惯”。

根据该句意思：我必须学习的最难一课就是相信我自己，故选C。

7．A 考查短语动词。

break down“毁掉，失败”；put down“放下”；settle down“定居”； lie down“躺下”。

根据该句意思：假如我没有相信自己的话，那么我可能
早已垮了，变成了坐轮椅度过余生的人，故选A。

8．C 考查名词。

courage“勇气”；ambition“野心”；belief“信念”；power“力量”。

空前句子提到作者相信自己，推测出该句意思：当我说我心里的信念时，故选C。

9．B 考查副词。

firmly“坚定地，坚决地”；simply“简单地，仅仅是”；fairly“相当地，公平地”；slightly“轻微地，轻轻地”。

根据该句意思：我不是简单地谈论那
种自信，故选B。

10．B 考查动词。

stop“阻止”；help“帮助”；find“发现”；give“给予”；根据空前句子推测该句意思是：我所谈论的那种自信不仅帮助我走下一段不熟悉的楼梯。

11．A 考查介词。

despite“尽管”；except“除了”；unless“除非”；unlike“与……不同，不像”。

根据空前句子推测出该句意思：尽管不完美，但我是一个真实、积极
的人。

12．D 考查名词。

description“描述”；existence“存在”；intelligence“智商”；
recognition“认识”。

根据前一段最后一句“尽管不完美，但我是一个真实、积极
的人”，推测出这是作者多年以后才认识到的事情，故选D。

13．B 考查名词。

accident“事故”；incident“事件，小插曲”；trouble“麻烦”；event “事件，大事”。

根据前句提示“我认识到我是一个真实、积极的人”和空后的描
述的事情，推测出该句意思是：要从一件小事情开始说起，故选B。

14．B 考查名词。

chair“椅子”；baseball“棒球”（indoor baseball“室内垒球”）；game “比赛”；design“设计”。

根据空后第四句“By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.”的提示，推测出是室内垒球，故选B。

15．A 考查动词。

urge“催促，极力主张”；blame“责备”；greet“欢迎，迎接”；tease “取笑，戏弄”。

根据空后的提示推测出句子意思：他力劝我打室内垒球，故选A。

18．D 考查动词。

discover“发现”；equip“装备”；form“形成”；invent“发
明”。

根据空后的提示推测出该句意思：我自己发明了一项新的地滚球运动，故选
D。

19．A 考查名词。

limitation“局限”；advantage“益处”；puzzle“困惑”；personality “个性”。

根据上文的内容可知作者是一位盲人，推测出该句意思：我必须了解我的
局限，故选A。

20．B 考查名词。

sense“感觉，意识”；progress“进步”；mistake“错误”；friend“朋友”。

根据空前内容推测出该句意思：有时我会失败，但一般说来我是有进步的，
故选B。

第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
It was a very hot day so I put on some shorts and a Tshirt to go sightseeing.I hadn't gone very far (21)________ I noticed everyone was looking at me, and they didn't seem very (22)________ (friend) at all.One woman even spat on me as I walked past.I decided to get off the crowded streets and so I turned left down (23)________ small, quiet street.I hadn't gone very far when I realized my mistake.Two men (24)________ (follow) me.I started to run but suddenly my way (25)________ (block) by two other men walking towards me.(26)________ (luck), a taxi came around a corner and I was able to stop (27)________ and jump inside quickly.On the way back to the hotel (28)________ taxi driver explained that this is a very religious town and (29)________ the people did not approve (30)________ women walking around in clothes that didn't cover them properly.
21._________ 22._________23.________ 24.__________ 25.__________26._________ 27._________28.________ 29.__________ 30.__________
本文主要讲述了作者在一个旅游小镇散步时发生的一件郁闷的事情。

21．when 从属连词，相当于at that time。

22．friendly seem是系动词，后面要接形容词，从下文得知，他们对“我”不“友好”。

23．a 表数量“一”，且第一次提到，故用a。

24．were following 两个男人“正跟踪我”。

25．was blocked 他们“挡住了我的”去路。

根据介词by可知应用被动语态。

26．Luckily “幸运的”是来了一辆出租车。

这里应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。

27．it 指代上文的taxi。

28．the 特指出租车司机。

29．that 引导并列宾语从句的第二个连接词不能省略。

30．of 固定搭配。

approve of sb's doing sth.同意某人做某事。

II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
John Nash，a Nobel Prize winner and a mathematical genius whose struggle with mental illness was documented in the Oscar-winning film A Beautiful Mind，was killed in a car accident on May 24th, 2015.
Born in West Virginia, Nash displayed a keenness for mathematics early in life，independently proving Femret's little theorem（定理）before graduating from high school. By the time he turned 30 in 1958，he was an unquestionable academic celebrity. At Princeton, Nash published a 27-page thesis that led to applications to economics，international politics, and evolutionary biology
His signature solution-known as a "Nash Equilibrium（纳什均衡）”-found that competition among two opponents，not necessarily governed by zero-sum logic. Two opponents can, for instance，each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate. It is now regarded as one of the most important social science ideas in the 20th century. In the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness. By the time Nash was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994, he hadn't published a paper in 36 years. But like a child cured of a nightmare by the switch of a light, Nash recovered from his illness seemingly by choosing not to be sick anymore. He continued to work, travel，and speak at conferences for the rest of his life.
In 2001，the release of the film A Beautiful Mind，based an Sylvia Nasar’s 1998 book of the same name，introduced Nash's unusual life story to an international audience
31. John Nash passed away because of__________
A. a mental illness
B. overwork
C. a traffic accident
D. starvation
32. According to“Nash Equilibrium"，what will happen if two opponents refuse to cooperate?
A. They will get nothing at all.
B．They will get what they really want
C. 'They will lose the support from each other
D. They will achieve their maximum objectives.
33. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. John Nash's Sudden Death
B. John Nash's Extraordinary life
C. John Nash's Equilibrium
D. John Nash's Mental illness.
【解析】
试题分析：本文为人物传记，介绍了获得诺贝尔奖的数学天才约翰·纳什的精彩人生。

33．B 考查标题判断。

文章介绍了有关约翰·纳什的纳什均衡理论、精神分裂和遭遇车祸而死亡等内容，这些都是约翰·纳什的非凡人生经历，故选B。

【名师点睛】
阅读理解的解题方法有多个，就这篇文章我们就只点拨标题的解题思路。

希望同学们掌握。

标题的解题策略：
文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。

试题常用的设问方式：What would be the best title
for the text？比如：本文中的第23题：Which of the following can be the best title for the text? 根据文章的整体内容可知：A. John Nash's Sudden Death以偏概全，A只说明了John Nash的死亡，其他内容没有涵盖；B. John Nash's Extraordinary lifeJohn B 选项Nash的非法人生；C. John Nash's Equilibrium John Nash的均衡理论；以偏概全；
D. John Nash's Mental illness.John Nash的精神疾病，以偏概全。

所以这里只有B涵盖了文章的整体内容，和文章是相符的。

介绍了他一生的重要事件。

故B正确。

文章的标题一定要涵盖文章的主旨内容。

考点：考查人物传记类阅读
B
BEIJING -Starting today，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schools，seating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children. Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan( $32)，and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan. The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines，and thousands of community volunteers will also come to help. But it would he difficult to carry out the law in some areas where smoking is common，such as nightclubs
"Relying on punishment to control smoking is not enough. We hope that more cookers are willing to quit not because of strict rules, but because of their awareness of the har m caused by smoking”said Wang Benjin, deputy director of the Beijing Health Inspection Bureau.
China has more than 300 million smokers,and more than I million people die each year due to smoking-related diseases. Beijing is home to about 4. 2 million smokers, accounting for 23. 4 percent of people. They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.
Just ahead of the regulation taking effect，Beijing MTR Corporation（地铁公司）put up tobacco control posters on all trains on Subway Line 4 as part of the smoke-free campaign by the WHO
“Beijing was honored with the World No Tohacco Day Award for its leadership in adopting a tough new tobacco control law. The award is a wonderful gift to people of Beijing and a wonderful gift to children of Beijing on International Children's Day-the gift of air free from secondhand smoke，“said Shin Young-soo, regional director for the WHO.
34.If a person smokes in a nightclub, the owner and the person will face fines of up to_______
A. 200 yuan
B. 10, 000 yuan
C. $32
D. 10, 200 yuan
35. What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Smokers in China.
B. Smokers in Beijing.
C. Smokers in nightclubs.
D. Smokers who died of smoking-related diseases
36. Which is NOT the benefit of the new tobacco control law?
A. Giving smokers in Beijing a 1esson
B. Limiting the number of smokers in Beijing.
C. Protecting people from breathing secondhand smoke
D. Getting wonderful gifts on International Children's Day.
37.We can probably read this passage in__________
A. a textbook B．a newspaper
C. a travel magazine
D. a personal journal
【解析】
试题分析：本文为新闻报道，为了减少烟草造成的危害，维护公众健康的权益，2015年北京全面实施了禁烟令。

34．D考查句意理解。

从文章第二段“Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan（$32），and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan.”可知违反禁烟令的人罚200元，店主罚10,000元，合计10,200元，故选D。

35．B考查代词指代。

联系上文的“Beijing is home to about 4.2 million smokers，accounting for 23.4 percent of people.”可知They 指代的是北京的吸烟者，故选B。

36．D考查推理判断。

读完全文可以判断出A项警示吸烟者；B项限制吸烟者的数量；C项保护人们免受二手烟的危害，都是北京禁烟令带给人们的好处，故选D。

37．B考查文章出处。

从文章开头“BEIJING—Starting today，all indoor public places…”的写作风格可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。

【名师点睛】
阅读理解中长难句的理解是理解文章内容的关键，分析文章中的长难句是快速提升阅读能力的基础。

下面我们看看文章中的长难句。

1.Starting today，all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schools，seating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children. 其中Starting today现在分词短语作状语，后面的including短语作状语， that treat women or children是定语从句。

句意：从今天开始，北京所有室内公共场所和许多室外公共场所要求100%禁烟，其中包括中小学校，体育场馆的座位席和妇女儿童医院。

2.The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines，and thousands of community volunteers will also come to help.句中to be responsible for inspecting and issuing fines是动词不定式作定语，and后面的是并列句。

句意：北京政府培训了几千负责检查和开据罚款的检查员，数千名社区志愿者也将协助执行禁烟令。

3.They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.句中conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.是过去分词短语作状语。

句意：一份来自去年北京疾病控制中心的调查报告显示，北京的吸烟者每天平均吸烟14.6支。

考点：考查新闻报道类阅读理解
C
Chinese tourists prefer hotels and restaurants that offer free Wi-Fi when traveling abroad. Most Chinese tourists instantly update their social networks using their mobile phones. They send photos and short videos to friends and family when traveling abroad.
About 10 percent of outbound（出境的）Chinese tourists get expensive marring charges（漫游费）by using 3G-powered smart phones. About 90 percent of Chinese travelers consider Wi-Fi indispensable when traveling abroad They often use phone apps to create travel routes and book hotels, which requires large data flows that can be expensive without Wi-Fi
But free Wi-Fi is not always available, even in regions with advanced telecnrnmunications，such as the United States and Europe. Portable Wi-Fi costs 15 -50 yuan a day，depending on the country. Ifs cheaper in South Korea,Japan and Thailand. The Wi-Fi services increase rapidly thanks to reasonable pricing and smooth surfing
Thus, a growing number of travel agencies begin to offer increasingly diverse Wi-Fi services. A travel website Ctrip leases Wi-Fi transmitters that offer unlimited data for about 20 yuan a day on average in more than 100 countries. It plans to make mobile Wi-Fi an important part of its business model. Another travel website Tumiu also launched a Wi-Fi phone service in 2013. More than 100, 000 people used the service in 2014.
More than 100 million Chinese went abroad last year, and the 10 percent who used Wi-Fi services spent an average of 150 youn, and it’s expected to grow largely. But the business may become out of date in five to eight years, for more locations am offering free Wi-Fi. 1n the meantime, it is reported that more for-profit models should be introduced and offer more services for outbound travelers in the future 38. Why do Chinese travelers prefer hotels and restaurants with free Wi-Fi when traveling abroad?
A. They want to have their phones updated.
B. They are fond of using phone apps to create their travel routes.
C. They prefer to experience the Wi-Fi service in different countries
D. They'd like to share what they have seen with their friends and family
39. What does the underlined word "indispensable" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Necessary.
B. Useless.
C. Expensive.
D. Amazing.
40. What can be inferred from the passage？
A. Travel websites will stop offering free Wi-Fi services to travelers.
B. Travel website Tuniu intended to compete with Ctrip and launched its Wi-Fi phone service
C. The portable Wi-Fi costs less when traveling in some Asian countries than in European countries
D. The demand for Wi-Fi transmitters is growing in pace with 3G-smartphones.
38．D 考查推理判断。

从文章第一段第二、三句可知，中国游客出境游时喜欢及时更新个人社交网络，与朋友和家人分享旅途见闻，故选D。

39．A 考查词义猜测。

从文章第二段第二句和最后一句可知，通过Wi-Fi链接可以解决游客旅途中的很多问题，而且游客认为没有Wi-Fi的条件下使用流量价格太贵，因此推判出Wi-Fi 是不可缺少的，故选A。

40．C 考查推理判断。

从文章第三段第三句“It’s cheaper in South Korea，Japan and Thailand.”可知在大部分亚洲国家的Wi-Fi消费比西方国家便宜，故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Build Your Own Website
Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological (星座) sign. 41 These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
42 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.
While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (编排). 43 Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts; and links to other websites follow.
Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. 44
Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.
While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in
mind:
◆ 45 If you aim too high at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add something new to your site.
◆Less is better. Most people don’t like to read a lot of texts online. Break it into small pieces.
◆Smaller is better. Since it takes a long time to download large picture files, keep the file sizes small.
Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning the net communities helps provide tools to help you build your site.
A. Start simply.
B. A personal website is not usual today.
C. Nowadays, they want to know your website.
D. Pay attention to the contents of your website.
E. At the top of the page is a banner (横幅) GRAPHIC.
F. Next, gather up the material you want to put on the site.
G. Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.
【解析】
试题分析：文章主要讲述如何建个人网站，并详细介绍了建立的方法。

41.C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本题考查对文章话题的把握。

文章先点明要说明的话题，“建个人网站”，然后再说明如何建个人网站。

故选C。

42.G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本题考查对段落主旨的把握。

从下面看，本段重点说明网站首页的作用，因此G项作为段落的标题最佳。

故选G。

43.E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本题考查上下文逻辑的衔接。

后面说网站一般采用杂志模式，前面说明网站风格各异。

故选E。

44.F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本题考查对段落主旨的把握。

从下文要先思考确定网站的内容可知，预先的策划很重要。

故选F。

45.A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

本题考查对段落主旨的把握。

从下面如何你一开始就好高骛远，你的网站也许就永远也建立不起来可知，A项作为本段主旨最佳。

故选A。

III 写作 (满分25分)
假如你是李明，某报社委托你在就读的中学进行关于午睡情况的问卷调查。

请根据下表
中的内容(打√的选项为大多数人的选择)，用英语写一封信，简要向报社介绍调查的结果。

根据以上调查的结果写一篇调查总结，并简要谈谈你对午睡好处的看法。

【写作要求】
1．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数；
2．参考词汇：午睡 take a nap after lunch; 宿舍dormitory
3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Editor，
Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch in my school.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours，
Li Ming
One possible version：
Editor，
Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch in my school. Most of the students have the habit of sleeping for a while at noon. The majority prefer to take a nap around 13：00 and it usually lasts for about 50 minutes. They often choose to sleep in the dormitory instead of at home or in the classroom. When it comes to the benefits of taking a nap, most of them agree that it does some good to their health. As we know, with a nap after noon, one can feel refreshed and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon.
Yours，
Li Ming。