人教版英语英语总复习八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案详解

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人教版英语英语总复习八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习题及答案详解
一、八年级英语语法填空训练
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Helen is in Grade Eight. She smiles at everyone and she's always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story?
Helen's parents died in ________fire when she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted(收养)her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen________(know)nothing about her new classmates. She didn't talk too much and she was________(shy)and quieter than most kids. That made________difficult for her to make friends, so she had few friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her.________(lucky), Helen met a funny girl named Sandy. After making friends________Sandy, Helen became more outgoing________before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make her laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now they are good friends.
Helen is really hard-working and she always________(get) A's in her subjects. Sandy says, "Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I'm getting better________(grade) with her help________she is different from me, I like her very much.【答案】 a;knew;shyer;it;Luckily;with;than;gets;grades;Though/ Although
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述海伦九岁时父母死于火灾。

在那之后,她叔叔婶婶收养了她。

他们送她去了一所新学校。

在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。

她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。

这使她很难交到朋友,所以她在学校很少有朋友。

她叔叔婶婶很担心她。

幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。

在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。

桑迪经常讲笑话逗她笑,海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。

现在他们是好朋友了。

海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。

桑迪说:“海伦学习很努力。

她经常帮我做作业。

现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。

虽然她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。

(1)考查不定冠词。

句意:海伦九岁时父母死于一场火灾。

fire火灾,可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故答案为:a。

(2)考查一般过去时。

句意:在那所学校,海伦对她的新同学一无所知。

know知道,动词。

本段都是叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。

know的过去式knew,故答案为:knew。

(3)考查形容词。

句意:她说话不多,而且比大多数孩子更害羞,更安静。

空格后有... and quieter than,可知有and连接并列形容词比较级。

形容词shy的比较级shyer,故答案为:shyer。

(4)考查代词。

句意:这使她很难交到朋友。

make使,让,使役动词,此处结构为make+宾语+宾补(形容词)。

固定结构。

此处是不定式短语作真正宾语,要放在句末,用it作形式宾语,故答案为:it。

(5)考查副词。

句意:幸运的是,海伦遇到了一个有趣的女孩,名叫桑迪。

由逗号与句子隔开,修饰整个句子作状语。

形容词lucky的副词为luckily。

故答案为:Luckily。

(6)考查介词。

句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,固定短语。

故答案为:with。

(7)考查连词。

句意:在和桑迪交了朋友之后,海伦变得比以前更外向了。

根据more outgoing和before,可知那时与以前相比,要用比较级+than句型,故答案为:than。

(8)考查一般现在时。

句意:海伦真的很努力,她的科目总是得了A。

always总是,频率副词,常与一般现在时连用。

主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数gets。

故答案为:gets。

(9)考查名词复数。

句意:现在在她的帮助下,我的成绩越来越好。

grade,成绩,可数名词。

空格前有形容词better,后接名词。

空格前没有不定冠词,要用复数grades表示一类事物。

故答案为:grades。

(10)考查连词。

句意:虽尽管她和我不一样,但我非常喜欢她。

根据前后句意思,可知前后句是让步关系,要用从属连词though/although。

故答案为:Though/ Although。

【点评】考查语法填空。

考点涉及名词,副词、代词、连词、介词、冠词以及形容词的等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答案。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Sonia is 14 years old. She couldn't stand Beijing Opera in the past. She thought it ________ meaningless. When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, she always changed ________ to other programs. Like most middle school students, Sonia liked pop music. Ten months ago, Sonia's father________ (find) a job in Beijing, so she also went to Beijing. She started ________ (study)at No.15 Middle School, and she started to learn Beijing Opera in music ________ (class) every week, Sonia and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and sing along ________ the actors. Little by little Sonia is ________ (interest) in Beijing Opera. Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. And she ________ (join) her school Beijing Opera club. Sonia said, "I can learn a ________ about Chinese history from Beijing Opera. It's ________ (use) for all people to learn about Beijing Opera, I everyone studies it, the old art won't disappear.
【答案】 was;them;found;to study;classes;with;interested;joins;lot;useful
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Sonia对中国京剧态度的变化,建议大家都学习京剧,这种艺术就会得到更好的发展。

(1)句意:她认为这毫无意义。

meaningless,毫无意义的,形容词。

根据题干可知此句需要系动词be的形式,由thought与it可知要用过去式的单数形式,故填was。

(2)句意:当她在电视上看到京剧节目时,她总是把它们换成别的节目。

根据上文语句When she met Beijing Opera programs on TV, 提示可知,她经常将京剧节目调换成其他节目。

此句需要人称代词的宾格形式,由programmes提示可知要用第三人称的复数形式,故填them。

(3)句意:十个月前,索尼娅的父亲在北京找到了一份工作。

find,动词,发现。

根据时
间状语ten months ago可知要用过去式,故填found。

(4)句意:所以她也去了北京。

她开始在第十五中学学习。

study,学习,动词;固定短语start to do sth,开始做某事,故填to study。

(5)句意:每周在音乐课上开始学京剧。

class,课,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填classes。

(6)句意:索尼娅和同学们一起听京剧,和演员一起唱京剧。

固定短语sing along with sb,与某人一起唱,故填with。

(7)句意:索尼娅对京剧越来越感兴趣。

interest,兴趣,动词;固定短语be interested in sth,对某事感兴趣,故填interested。

(8)句意:她加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。

join,加入,动词。

根据上文语句Now she likes to see Beijing Opera on TV. 提示可知此句要用现在时,且主与she,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填joins。

(9)句意:我可以从京剧中学到很多关于中国历史的知识。

固定短语learn a lot,学得很多,故填lot。

(10)句意:学京剧对大家都有用。

use,使用,名词。

固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事怎样,use的形容词形式useful,有用的,故填useful。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Our clothes will become small when we are older. We won't use________(some) books or toys anymore. What will you do ________ these old things? Don't worry! Here's a good way. Online. ________ (shop)will help you. Online shopping is becoming more________ more popular now.
We can bid竟价) for the different goods(商品;货物) online, such as ________ (book), dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money________better goods. We can________ sell the things well through the Internet. ________are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want________ (buy) or sell something online, we must become the member of one of________(they) first.
Let's buy and sell things online. Let's have a great time online.
【答案】 any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;to buy;them
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍网购的优点——可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以及网购的必备条件——成为他们的会员。

(1)句意:我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。

some,一些,不定代词;在否定句中要用any,故填any。

(2)句意:你要怎么处理这些旧东西?固定短语do with,处理,处置,故填with。

(3)句意:网上购物对你有帮助。

shop,购物,动词。

分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语,要用动名词形式,故填shopping。

(4)句意:现在网上购物越来越流行了。

popular,流行的,形容词,其比较级是more popular。

比较级用and来连接表示越来越……,故填and。

(5)句意:我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。

book,书籍,可数名词,常用复数形式表示,故填books。

(6)句意:我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。

固定短语sb spend some money on sth,某人花费金钱买某物,故填on。

(7)句意:我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。

根据上文语句We can spend less money on better goods. 提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故填also。

(8)句意:在网上有许多网店。

考查there be结构,表示某处有某物,故填There。

(9)句意:如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员。

buy,购买,动词。

固定短语want to do sth,故填to buy。

they,他们,人称代词主格;of是介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________(good)way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle.
When others do the same ________(activity) as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________(healthy), you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.
When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________(eat) more at home.
Don't think ________food as some kinds of entertainment(娱乐). We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________ (meet) friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn't have to focus(集中)on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
Looking after your health should not be boring. ________(start) now.
【答案】 A;better;activities;you;healthily;to eat;of;meeting;but;Start
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。

(1)句意:为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。

根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词,healthy 为辅音音素开头,前面应加不定冠词a。

故答案为a。

(2)句意:没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。

根据比较连词than可知,此处应用good的比较级better。

故答案为better。

(3)句意:当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候,我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。

根据activity 不止一个可知,此处应用可数名词复数activities。

故答案为activities。

(4)句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。

根据your family,可知应该是
(5)句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。

副词修饰动词,healthy的副词形式为healthily。

故答案为healthily。

(6)句意:尝试不同的事物,尝试更多地在家吃。

固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。

故答案为to eat。

(7)句意:不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。

固定搭配think of认为是。

故答案为of。

(8)句意:跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样?介词about后接动词ing形式。

故答案为meeting。

(9)句意:你依然可以吃,但活动不要都集中于食物。

前句和后句为转折关系,用连词but,表转折,故答案为but。

(10)句意:现在开始吧。

祈使句,表呼吁,因此用动词原形,句首首字母大写,故答案为Start。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。

5.语法填空
Yesterday our school had a big show. We had________ great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful________ (performer) from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students________(think) the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. ________ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the________ (song)together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Do you want ________(know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________(play) the guitar upside down.
The ________(popular) acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments(乐器)and they were the loudest ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.
All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don't take them too seriously.
And they also give students a good way to show their talents.
【答案】 a;performers;thought;Who
;song(s);to know;played;most popular;of;if
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。

(1)句意:昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。

根据show,可数名词单数,前面要用冠词a/an,且great为辅音音素开头,因此用a。

故答案为a。

(2)句意:在那场秀里,有很多来自不同班级的表演者,甚至使一些老师。

根据some teachers 可知,应是表演者,performer;many 修饰可数名词复数。

故答案为 performers。

(3)句意:大多数学生认为,最好的表演是Eliza的。

根据be动词was可知,本句时态为一般过去时。

动词think的一般过去式为thought。

故答案为thought。

(4)句意:谁是最有趣的?根据下文Of course Steve was. 可知,问的是人,用代词
(5)句意:你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。

定冠词the后,既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。

故答案为 song(s)。

(6)句意:你想不想知道最有创意的那一个?固定搭配,want to do sth. 想要做某事,因此用不定式to know,故答案为 to know。

(7)句意:她颠倒来弹吉他。

根据前文可知,本文时态为一般过去时,动词paly的一般过去式为played。

故答案为palyed。

(8)句意:最受欢迎的是数学老师们。

定冠词the后接形容词的最高级,形容词popular 的最高级为most popular,故答案为most popular 。

(9)句意:他们有很多种乐器,而且他们是所有人中最大声的。

固定搭配,the+形容词+of all,所有之中最……,故答案为of。

(10)句意:总的来说,如果你别太当真的话,我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。

if,如果,引导条件状语从句,故答案为if。

【点评】考查语法填空。

注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法,填写单词的正确形式。

6.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。

Dear Alice,
Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!
We ________ (move)to a new house yesterday. There are ________ (many)rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________ I couldn't fall asleep that night. It's important for me________ (have) my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen________ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________ (I) every day.
________the room is much bigger, I'm sure I can keep it clean.
I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________(good). She always teaches me how to make different ________(kind) of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can ________(cook) Chinese food. It's delicious.
Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.
Yours, Elisa
【答案】 moved;more;that;to have;to;myself;Although/Though;well;kinds;cook 【解析】【分析】主要讲了ELisa给Alice写信告诉自己新家的情况。

(1)句意:昨天我搬进了一个新家。

yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以move用过去式moved,故填moved。

(2)句意:比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。

than是比较级标志词,所以用many比较级more,故填more。

(3)句意:我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。

so+形容词+that+句子,意思是如此......以至于,故填that。

(4)句意:对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。

It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to have。

(5)句意:我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。

listen to the radio听收音机,故填to。

(6)句意:每天我需要我自己打扫它。

by oneself某人自己,主语是I,反身代词是myself,故填myself。

(7)句意:尽管房间是大很多,但是我相信我能保持它干净。

根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以前面用尽管,即although或者though,故填Although/Though。

(8)句意:妈妈做饭做得好。

cook是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,good的副词是well,故填well。

(9)句意:她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。

different kinds of不同种类的,故填kinds。

(10)句意:所以她能做中餐。

can是情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填cook。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________ to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________ (we)energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________ (many)fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands________ meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us________ (take)exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________ (third), I think staying up is bad for our health. ________ we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________ get up early. Lastly,________ (listen) to music or chatting can also make us________ (feel) relaxed.
【答案】how
;our;more;before;to take;Thirdly;If;and;listening;feel
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保持健康的方法。

(1)句意:但是你知道怎样保持健康吗?根据下面的Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。

how是怎样,故答案为how。

(2)句意:我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。

名词前应用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。

故答案为our。

(3)句意:记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。

根据but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多,故答案为more。

(4)句意:不要忘记饭前要洗手。

根据常识饭前便后要洗手,应该是饭前。

before在……以前,故答案为before。

(5)句意:对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。

It's adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。

to后跟动词原形,故答案为to take。

(6)句意:第三,我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。

根据前面Firstly,Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。

应用Thirdly,第三,故答案为Thirdly。

(7)句意:如果我们得不到足够的睡眠,我们可能会头痛。

根据we may have a headache 可知是假设,应用如果if,句首单词第一个字母应大写,故答案为If。

(8)句意:我们应该早睡早起。

早睡和早起是并列关系,应用并列连词and。

故答案为and。

(9)句意:听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。

listen 和chatting 是两个并列的主语,形式应保持一致,应用lisen的动名词listening。

故答案为listening。

(10)句意:听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。

make sb do 是使某人做某事,应用动词原形feel,故答案为feel。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意,然后细读文章作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配及语境。

最后通读一遍验证答案。

8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ (well)? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.
His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ (become) a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.
Many ________ (family)there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ (teach) them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ (do) things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ (he) and even climb up his back.
【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;to do;him
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe,并且介绍了一些情况。

(1)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like...best,最喜欢.....,故填best。

(2)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。

根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目,而这里说的是脱口秀,前后表示转折,所以用but,故填But。

(3)句意:让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。

tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情,故填about。

(4)句意:他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。

the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数,表示两者中较......的一个,用young比较级younger,故填younger。

(5)句意:他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。

went,去,一般过去时,and前后时态
一致,所以become用过去式became,故填became。

(6)句意:那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。

many,修饰可数名词复数,family复数是families,故填families。

(7)句意:所以Loewe免费教他们。

根据don't have可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以teach用单三teaches,故填teaches。

(8)句意:他用一种新的方式来教学生。

way,方式,可数名词单数,要加冠词a/an,new以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(9)句意:他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。

how to do sth. 怎样做某事,故填to do。

(10)句意:他们喜欢和他玩。

with是介词,所以后面用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

9.语法填空
Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________(person) in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter(收容所). " ________(get)a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me," Fearce said. "I'm worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to become much stronger, ________I study hard."
When she was in high school, Fearce often ________(stay)up late. She wanted to live a ________(good) life than before. She just told ________(her) to keep working.
Fearce overcame(克服)all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. "Never give up! Do what you ________(true) have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________(have)." Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons;Getting;about;so/and;stayed;better;herself;a;truly;to have 【解析】【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。

(1)句意:在她家里有五口人。

person是可数名词,five后面接可数名词复数,所以用persons,故填persons。

(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。

句子缺少主语,get是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get的动名词是getting,故填Getting。

(3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。

be worried about担心,故填about。

(4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。

前后两句表示因果关系,前句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and,故填so/and。

(5)句意:当Fearce上高中时,她经常熬夜。

根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以stay用stayed,故填stayed。

(6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。

than是比较级标志词,good比较级是better,故填better。

(7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。

根据句意可知是她告诉自己,her的反身代词是herself,故填herself。

(8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成为一名大学生。

student是可数名词单数,并且college 以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。

have是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,true是形容词,副词是truly,故填truly。

(10)句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。

need to do sth.需要做什么,故填to have。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

10.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个字单词)。

One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally, there was only________family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, ________(old)child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked________ (happy).
The ticket lady asked how many________(ticket)the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady________(tell)him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. But________could he tell his kills the bad news?
My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it________the ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this________(fall)out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my ________(father)eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to________(I) and my family. "
【答案】 a;the oldest/the eldest;happily;tickets;told;how;on;fell;father's;me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。

(1)句意:在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。

family是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。

(2)句意:最大的孩子仅仅12岁。

all表明数量是三者以上,所以用最高级,old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest,故填the oldest/the eldest。

(3)句意:孩子们愉快地交谈。

副词修饰实义动词,talked是实义动词,所以用happy的副词happily,故填happily。

(4)句意:女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。

how many后面用可数名词复数,ticket的复数是tickets,故填tickets。

(5)句意:女士告诉他票价。

时态是一般过去时,tell的过去式是told,故填told。

(6)句意:但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢》根据句意可知是怎样告诉,所以用how,故填how。

(7)句意:把它掉在地上。

on the ground在地上,故填on。

(8)句意:这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。

时态是一般过去时,所以fall用过去式fell,故填fell。

(9)句意:直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。

father和eyes都是名词,所以第一个用名词所有格,即father's,故填father's。

(10)句意:这真地对于我来说意义重大。

to是介词,后面用宾格。

I的宾格是me,故填me。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文
章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、八年级英语完形填空训练
11.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name
my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song
He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.
Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend
to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song
He Lou.
For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold
2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance
3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there
4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond
5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported
6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen
7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged
8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So
9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design
10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。

(1)形容词辨析和语境理解。

句意:无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好,有人可能总想知
道“临街还有更好的吗?”bad坏的;hot热的;good好的;cold冷的。

根据"Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好,故选C。

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