2016-2017高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles过关检测 北师大版必修1

第一单元过关检测
(时间:90分钟分值:120分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A
My first day of school was very interesting and couldn’t be easily forgotten.I hurried to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back.I waited there for 15 minutes before the bell rang.The science teacher told us about some class rules.No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else.I was one of those very shy girls.After the science class,I had an English class.I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch.I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.
Lunch ended and I went to have my art class.I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet.So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures.I didn’t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice,“So what are you drawing?”It was a girl who had really long hair.She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I have ever known.
In the next class meeting,the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday.I was glad to make some new friends in the class.The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.
1.What do we know about the author’s science class?
A.She was 15 minutes late for it.
B.She learned some class rules.
C.She made some new friends.
D.She sat in the front row.
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。

根据第一段的“The science teacher told us about some class rules.”可知。

2.According to the author,the English class was .
A.boring
B.interesting
C.hard
eful
答案:B
提示:细节理解题。

根据第一段的“I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny.”可知。

3.The author had no lunch because she .
A.wasn’t hungry
B.forgot the lunchtime
C.was afraid to stand in line
D.didn’t like the dining room
答案:C
提示:细节理解题。

根据第一段的“...because I was too nervous to join the lunch line.”可知。

4.In the art class,the author .
A.got to know a lively girl
B.talked about her past holiday
C.met someone she knew before
D.drew some pictures about her class
答案:A
提示:细节理解题。

根据第二段作者和一个长发女孩的交谈以及后来成为好朋友可知,作者在美术
课上结识了一位活泼可爱的女孩。

B
A little old couple walked slowly into McDonald’s on one cold winter evening.It seemed that they didn’t come to the right place with the young families and young couples eating that night.
The little old man walked right up to the cash register,placed his order with no hesitation and then paid for their meal.The couple took a table near the back wall
and started taking food off the tray.There was one hamburger,one order of French
fries and one drink.The little old man unwrapped the plain hamburger and carefully
cut it in half.He placed one half in front of his wife.Then he carefully counted out the French fries,divided them in two piles and neatly placed one pile in front of his wife.He took a sip(嘬) at the drink and then set the cup down between them.
As the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger,the crowd began to get
restless.You could tell what they were talking,“That poor old couple.All they can afford is one meal for the two of them.”
As the man began to eat his French fries,one young man stood and came over to the old couple’s table.He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to
eat.The old man replied that they were just fine.They were used to sharing everything.
As the little old man finished eating and was wiping his face neatly with a
napkin(餐巾),the young man could stand it no longer.Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.
After being politely refused again,he finally asked the little old lady a question,“Ma’am,why aren’t you eating? You said that you share everything.What is
it that you are waiting for?”
She answered,“The teeth.”
5.According to Paragraph 1,the old couple .
A.enjoyed the scene outside the McDonald’s
B.didn’t look suitable for the surroundings
C.loved being with young families and couples
D.like the food in McDonald’s
答案:B
提示:推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句“It seemed that they didn’t come to the right
place with the young families and young couples eating that night.”可知,这对老年夫妇
看起来与周围的环境不协调。

6.The little old man cut the plain hamburger in half because .
A.he couldn’t finish eating it with one bite
B.he was very careful with his food
C.he ordered more than he could consume
D.he wanted to share it with his wife
答案:D
提示:细节理解题。

从第二段的“He placed one half in front of his wife.”及第四段最后一
句“They were used to sharing everything.”可知,他想和妻子分享这个汉堡。

7.The young man who offered to buy the old couple food was .
A.impolite
B.stubborn
C.sympathetic
D.doubtful
答案:C
提示:细节理解题。

根据这个年轻人的举动“...politely offered to buy...”及“Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.”等可知,这个年轻人富有同情心。

8.From the old lady’s answer,we know that .
A.she was not interested in the food
B.the couple suffered a terrible toothache
C.the couple did share everything
D.she gave an irrelevant answer
答案:C
提示:推理判断题。

根据老人的回答可以推测出,老妇人在等着丈夫吃完饭用完假牙之后,再用其假牙用餐。

由此推断这对老年夫妇的确是在分享一切,包括假牙。

C
The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children.On the third Sunday in
June,fathers all across the United States are given presents,treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.
However,the idea of creating a day for children to honour their fathers began in Spokane,Washington.A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909.Having been raised by her father,Henry Jackson Smart,after her mother died,Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her.
It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was,in the eyes of his daughter,a selfless and loving man.Sonora’s father was born in June,so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane,Washington on the 19th of June,1910.
In 1924,President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunda y in June as Father’s Day.Roses are the Father’s Day flowers:red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died.
When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner,they send a greeting card.Traditionally,fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental.Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them.Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needs Dad.
9.The United States is special in Father’s Day because .
A.many people celebrate the day
B.only America celebrates the day
C.America makes it an official day
D.all men are honoured in America
答案:C
提示:细节理解题。

从文章的第一段第一句“The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children.”可知。

10.At first,Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because .
A.Sonora honoured her father on her father’s birthday
B.Sonora’s birthday was June 19th
C.it was decided by the President at that time
D.her mother died on June 19th
答案:A
提示:细节理解题。

从文章的第三段第二句可知,为了表达对父亲的爱,Sonora选择父亲的生日这一天作为第一个父亲节的日期。

11.How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the Father’s Day was celebrated?
A.4.
B.10.
C.14.
D.24.
答案:C
提示:推理判断题。

第三段告诉我们,Sonora在1910年第一次庆祝父亲节;第四段告诉我们,1924
年Calvin Coolidge总统宣布父亲节为法定节日,相差14年。

12.According to the text,on Father’s Day,.
A.people will wear the same flowers to honour their fathers
B.only daughters wear red flowers to honour their fathers
C.children must go home to honour their fathers
D.fathers are often honoured in different ways
答案:D
提示:细节理解题。

从文章的最后两段可知,父亲节的庆祝方式多种多样。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

With the development of technology,robots are becoming more and more common in our daily life.Because of the convenience they bring to people,13 .Now let me introduce my robot.My robot is named Jennie,14 .Jennie is a useful robot with lots of abilities such as swimming,singing,dancing.15 ,including sweeping the
floor,cleaning windows,washing the clothes and even cooking.In addition,she can bring us happiness as well.16 .I really like her and regard her as my good friend.
17 .
A.Robots play a very important role in our life
B.When I am unhappy and worried,she can sing,dance,and even talk with me
C.She is really of great importance to us in our life
D.robots are popular with many families,including my family
E.She helps us do a lot of housework
F.Which is helpful to do a lot of housework
G.who is a lovely girl with two big eyes and a sweet smile
答案:13~17 DGEBC
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There was once a lazy crow (乌鸦).He thought it was too much trouble to 18 food.“Caw!Caw!”he said.“If someone brought me my food every day,I’d be very
19 !”
One day,he saw a(n) 20 pigeon (鸽子) flying by.“How happy and well-fed it looks,”the crow said to himself.So the crow 21 the pigeon until they came to a 22 .There were some other 23 there too.Before long,an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.When the man had gone,the crow flew over to the pigeons.“Caw!Caw!”said he.“Can I 24 you?”
“No,you can’t!”25 the pigeons angrily.“We don’t know you.”
The crow went home feeling 26 .But he suddenly had a(n) 27 .“I’ll paint my 28 grey,”he said,“and then the pigeons will 29 I am one of them.”After he finished the painting,he flew off to the park and was 30 by the pigeons.The crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food.“Caw!Caw!Give lots to
me!”he said loudly.31 ,the pigeons found he was a crow.They flew after him and made him 32 .
Sadly,the crow flew to his own forest.But when his old friends,the other crows saw him,they asked him to 33 .They did not 34 him because of his grey-painted
feathers.So the crow felt 35 than before.His own 36 did not want him,37 the pigeons wouldn’t let him into their group.
“What looks easier isn’t always so,”the crow said to himself.“I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!”
18.A.pick out B.look for
C.put away
D.hand in
答案:B
提示:由下文的If someone brought me my food every day可知,乌鸦觉得找食物很麻烦。

19.A.lovely B.healthy
C.pretty
D.happy
答案:D
提示:如果有人每天给乌鸦送食物,他当然会感到很高兴。

20.A.boring B.funny
C.fat
D.old
答案:C
提示:由下文的well-fed可知,乌鸦遇到一只胖鸽子。

21.A.caught B.followed
C.protected
D.taught
答案:B
提示:由下文乌鸦和一群鸽子的对话可知,他一路尾随遇到的这只鸽子。

22.A.park B.forest
C.square
D.house
答案:A
提示:由下文的he flew off to the park可知。

23.A.men B.visitors
C.crows
D.pigeons
答案:D
提示:由下文的the crow flew over to the pigeons可知,公园里还有另外一些鸽子。

24.A.help B.see
C.join
D.believe
答案:C
提示:乌鸦看见鸽子在吃东西,他也想吃。

25.A.shouted B.advised
C.explained
D.continued
答案:A
提示:由上文的No,you can’t和下文的angrily可知。

26.A.lucky B.asleep
C.sad
D.tired
答案:C
提示:鸽子不让乌鸦吃东西,他回到家感到很难过。

27.A.choice B.idea
C.change
D.accident
答案:B
提示:由下文乌鸦说的话可知,他突然想到一个好办法。

28.A.head B.feet
C.feathers
D.legs
答案:C
提示:由下文的his grey-painted feathers可知。

29.A.think B.guess
C.hope
D.understand
答案:A
提示:乌鸦把羽毛涂成灰色,这样鸽子会以为他也是一只鸽子。

30.A.attacked B.discovered
C.noticed
D.welcomed
答案:D
提示:由下文的Give lots to me可知,乌鸦刚飞去公园时,很受鸽子的欢迎。

31.A.Strangely B.Suddenly
C.Finally
D.Interestingly
答案:B
提示:乌鸦得意忘形露了馅儿,因此当他一说完话,鸽子就发现他其实是一只乌鸦。

32.A.wait B.stop
C.cry
D.leave
答案:D
提示:由下文的Sadly,the crow flew to his own forest可知,鸽子把乌鸦赶走了。

33.A.hurry up B.give up
C.set off
D.go away
答案:D
34.A.miss B.know
C.like
D.forget
答案:B
提示:由下文的because of his grey-painted feathers可知,其他的乌鸦由于他灰色的羽毛也不认识他,因此也赶他走。

35.A.colder B.busier
C.worse
D.stronger
答案:C
提示:乌鸦被鸽子赶出队伍,现在自己的家也回不去,因此他处境比以前更糟糕了。

36.A.brothers B.sisters
C.parents
D.friends
答案:D
提示:由上文的his old friends,the other crows可知。

37.A.and B.but
C.as
D.though
答案:A
提示:didn’t want him和wouldn’t let him into their group之间为并列关系。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Take my parents to travel”—the 35th day Chinese and English experience sharing—on January 4,2015.
“Take my parents to travel” is38 new telecast.It’s shown by reality stars.The theme touches me very much,39 I also like the stars.
I am watching the second set,and their story moves me to tears.The program group only40 (give)them a little travel expenses,so it was hard for them.Lv Lipings son secretly returned to buy the silver bracelet41 his mother.Gao Ziqi used the later living expenses to change a 42 (good)hotel for his parents.Chen Xiang let his parents wear the lovers’ clothes43 were bought by him.
During this period,tall and handsome Gao Ziqi dropped tears when44 (face) with the problems.In the words of Cai Lin,his heart is very rich,but can’t express love for his parents.45 (clear)he would have wanted his parents to be at ease in the travel,but what’s the end result through46 (communicate)?—his father said he would shut up.
Therefore,we not only should do things,still should speak out.Filial piety(孝
顺)is making parents happy in 24 hours every day;47 you do it?
答案:38.a 39.and 40.gave 41.for 42.better 43.that/which 44.faced 45.Clearly munication 47.can
第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10
处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the summer holiday,we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle
there.It’s a long and bored journey.But the moment I arrived,I fall in love with the city.It’s such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it.The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue.If you walk along the coast,you can feel the wind to blowing on your face.The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship.You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted.Moreover,I think the driver there drive too fast in the street.You can never be too careless when crossing the street.
答案:
In the summer holiday,we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle
there.It’s a long and bored journey.But the moment I arrived,I fall in love with the city.It’s such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it.The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue.If you walk along the coast,you can feel the wind
t
o
blowing on your face.The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship.You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted.Moreover,I think the driver there drive too fast in the street.You can never be too careless when crossing the street.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,最近你的美国笔友杰里(Jerry)来信抱怨说他的一个室友经常听音乐到深夜,导致他无法入睡。

他很苦恼,不知该如何解决这个问题。

请你给他写一封回信,提出你的建议。

注意:1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

3.开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数。

Dear Jerry,
Thank you for your trust in me.I understand you are feeling upset now.I’d like to offer you some advice.
I hope you’ll find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua 参考范文:
Dear Jerry,
Thank you for your trust in me.I understand you are feeling upset now.I’d like
to offer you some advice.
Firstly,I suggest you have a heart-to-heart talk with your roommate who stays up late at night.You should let him know that you are seriously affected by his
music.Secondly,you should tell him the importance of getting enough sleep since a good rest can make both of you energetic in the daytime.If you’re too shy to talk with him,you can tell him about your feelings by writing him a letter.I believe he
will understand you and give up the bad habit.
I hope you’ll find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua。