2019版高三英语译林版一轮阅读限时练8 选修10 Units 1-2 Word版含解析

阅读限时练(八) 选修10Units 1－2
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017年贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测)The dining room and cocktail bar is warm and traditional—an escape from the sub-zero degrees，but still letting our ice and surroundings take center stage.Sourcing our ingredients from the local area，we serve delicacies like reindeer，moose and berries prepared by well-trained head chef Alexander Meier and his team.Choose from the menu or pre-book one of our specially crafted dining experiences—chef's table，ice dining or the wilderness dinner.
Icehotel was ranked the top restaurant in Kiruna and top three in Swedish Lapland in White Guide 2016，Scandinavia's most comprehensible restaurant guide.
The international kitchen group and head chef Alexander Meier，who trained at the two-star restaurant Le Béam，put an international practice to the local ingredients sourced from the region's rivers，mountains，marshes and forests.The beautiful Torne River ice adds an element to your dinner in the shape of table decoration，dishes or bowls.
We have fixed dinner seating times and recommend you make table reservations at least three weeks in advance(December to April)．
Book a table：＋46(0)980-66800.For group arrangements and menus.
We have listed example dishes from our menu below hours & sittings：
1．What does the underlined word“delicacies”most probably mean?
A．Ingredients. B．Menus.
C．Widerness dinners. D．Delicious foods.
D[考查词义猜测。

根据第一段中画线词后的例子“reindeer，moose and berries prepared by well-trailed head chef Alexander Meier and his team”可推知，画线词指的是该主厨准备的美味菜品，故选D。

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2．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To advertise a restaurant.
B．To describe an arrangement.
C．To recommend some foods.
D．To comment on a restaurant.
A[考查目的意图。

根据全文内容尤其是最后三段的内容可推知，本文是一个餐厅的广告，故选A。

]
3．Which of the following time can be suitable for the 9 o'clock sitting?
A．19 December-11 April.
B．10 November-16 December.
C．12 April-5 June.
D．6 June-3l August.
B[考查细节理解。

根据图表中“*9 o'clocksittingNo v.10­Dec.16”可知，此处应选B。

]
4．Where does the text probably come from?
A．A science textbook. B．A news report.
C．A travel guide. D．A tourist map.
C[考查推理判断。

根据全文内容可知，本文是对一家餐厅的推介，由此可推知，本文可能选自旅游指南，故选C。

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B
(2017年云南省第二次检测)Officials in northern Japan are trying to reach out to foreign visitors by using comical(滑稽的) signs to inform them about local customs and food.It's hoped that the signs will make life easier for visitors.
The signs are in use in the city of Morioka，where officials hope they will make visitors who don't speak Japanese feel more welcome，TheJapanTimes reports.
Twenty-six signs are available for businesses to download online：one shows a
cheerful little pig inside a bowl to inform diners that the dish contains pork.Another tells people to dry off before entering the changing room at hot springs，and shows a dripping-wet man in a puddle(水坑) so large that a rubber duck has appeared in it.Short English phrases beneath each sign explain the meaning.
Takefumi Shimomukai，who heads the Morioka Regional Development Bureau，says they want to do something simple but fun to attract people's interest.The area is less of a draw for foreigners than cities like Tokyo and Kyoto，and communication troubles have made some locals reluctant(不情愿的) to reach out to visitors.“Until recently some owners believed their profits from serving only locals were enough，and due to the language barrier，they may have left foreign visitors with a feeling that they were not welcome，”he says.
More hi-tech approaches to dealing with communication problems have been rolled out elsewhere in Japan as the number of foreign visitors st year，a new app was trialed that translates rail announcements into a visitor's own language，and some regions offer 24-hour multilingual(多语言的) hotlines for advice on everything from finding a doctor to sending luggage home.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

日本北部的盛冈市推出了一些滑稽标志来让外国游客更加容易地体验当地生活，而且还利用一些高科技手段解决语言交流问题。

这些举措都是为了促进当地旅游业发展。

5．What has been done in Japan to help foreign visitors?
A．Comical signs have been put up everywhere.
B．Multilingual hotlines have been set up to give advice.
C．Hi-tech approaches have been adopted to tell the way.
D．A new app has been developed to announce timetables.
B[考查细节理解。

根据最后一段第二句可知，为帮助外国游客，日本一些地区设立了多语种热线来提供咨询服务。

故选B。

]
6．The comical sign with a dripping-wet man ．
A．leads people to a male changing room
B．informs people about local customs and food
C．warns people of the slippery floors at hot springs
D．tells people to dry off before using the changing
room
D[考查细节理解。

根据第三段第二句可知，画着一个湿淋淋的男人的滑稽标志是告诉人们在进更衣室之前要擦干身体。

故选D。

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7．Some local owners in Morioka used to ．
A．be willing to serve both locals and visitors
B．find it hard to prepare food of foreign flavors
C．complain about the decreasing number of visitors
D．feel satisfied with earnings from serving locals only
D[考查推理判断。

根据第四段最后一句可推知，盛冈的一些商家对只服务当地人所赚到的钱很满足。

故选D。

]
C
【导学号：31670241】(2017年云南高三年级11校跨区调研考试)
Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings.The long，thin strings on a guitar can vibrate(振动)．They move back and forth，or from side to side.So do webs made by spiders.The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations.This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.
Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes.The animals build webs with their own soft，naturally-made silk.And much like playing the strings of a guitar，a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies(频率)．Spiders catch their food，usually insects in their webs.They make small movements，which spread across their webs.The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate，or something tasty to eat.
Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner.They are also important in courship(求爱)，so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they're a male，but they're the right species，and whether they might want to mate with them as well.
Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs.By controlling the tightness of the material，they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web.Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their self-made materials and creations.Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动，这些振动让
它们知道蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要。

8．How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?
A．Through its sense of sight.
B．Through vibrations of its web.
C．Through different frequencies.
D．Through a musical pattern.
B[考查细节理解。

根据第二段的“The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web”可知，蜘蛛可以通过蛛网的振动知道有东西落到蛛网了。

故选B项。

]
9．What does the underlined word“They”in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A．Insects. B．Strings.
C．Spiders. D．Vibrations.
A[考查代词指代。

根据第二段的“Spiders catch their food，usually insects in their webs.They make small movements，which spread across their webs”可知，蜘蛛在它们的蛛网上捕食，一般捕到的都是昆虫。

它们制造出传遍整张蛛网的小振动。

所以They指代的是昆虫。

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10．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.
B．Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.
C．Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.
D．The tightness of silk can't be adjusted once it's made.
C[考查细节理解。

根据第四段的“By controlling the tightness of the material，they can effectively control how information is getting to them”可知，蛛网的紧密度对蜘蛛捕猎至关重要，故选C项。

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[干扰项分析]根据第一段的第一句“Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings”可知，蛛网和吉他弦有一些共同之处，故排除A。

根据第三段的“so lots of males will actually...they're a male”可排除B。

根据第四段的“By controlling the tightness of the material...in the middle of the web”可知，蜘蛛可以控制材料的紧密度，它们可以有效地调整蛛网的属性，故可排除D项。

11．The text mainly tells readers ．
A．guitars and spider webs are similar
B．spider webs have various functions
C．spiders are skillful in hunting insects
D．vibrations are vital in a spider's life
D[考查主旨大意。

根据整篇文章的叙述，尤其是“The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web—maybe a possible mate，or something tasty to eat”可知，D项正确。

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D
(2017年河南开封一模)According to the GlobalTimes，it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents“I love you”have gone viral in China.The first，filmed by an Anhui TV station，shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them.The responses are mixed.“Are you drunk？”asked one parent.In another similar video，shot by a Shanxi TV station，a father responded even less patiently—“I am going to a meeting，so cut the crap.”
Why don't Chinese families use those words？Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching.“The parents' responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions，”Xia Xueluan，a sociologist from Peking University，told the GlobalTimes.“They are used to educating children with negative language.”
This isn't the first time that China has done some soul-searching about familial love—last year ChinaDaily asked a cross-section of people if they said“I love you”to their parents，spouses，and children.“I have never said‘I love you’to my family，and I don't think I will in the future，”one 56-year-old man told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”
Still，that doesn't mean that love can't be expressed.In a separate article，ChinaDaily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng，a 31-year-old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face-to-face(“I find it a bit odd”)．Sometimes actions speak louder than words.Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012.The pictures went viral online，being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.
“I didn't sleep the night I heard about it，”her father told ChinaDaily after the story attracted mainstream attention.“I have now memorized some of the comments on the
collection of pictures.”
【语篇解读】中国人一直以含蓄著称，这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外。

近来，两段视频引起了轰动，文章对此作了介绍。

作者运用大量例子解释了中国人为什么不直接说“我爱你”，并列举了其独特的表达方式。

12．What can we infer from the text?
A．It is not direct for Chinese families to say“I love you”．
B．Chinese parents are too proud to express“I love you”．
C．Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions.
D．Young parents in China are willing to express“I love you”．
A[考查推理判断。

文章第三段引入一位被采访者的观点：Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.下一段介绍了中国人对父母表达爱的特点：Sometimes actions speak louder than words.即用行动而不是语言来向父母表达自己的爱，并列举事例进行证明。

由此可推断，中国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱。

故选A项。

] 13．Why don't Chinese parents express“I love you”to their children?
A．Because they can't express it.
B．Because they are not in the habit of expressing so.
C．Because they think it unnecessary.
D．Because they think it should be done only among young couples.
B[考查细节理解。

根据文章第三段中的“I have never said‘I love you’to my family，and I don't think I will in the future，”one 56­year­old man told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”可知，中国的父母不习惯这样表达。

]
14．Zhao Mengmeng expressed“I love you”to her father by ．
A．giving him an album containing their photos
B．kissing her father's face and telling him by words
C．speaking it out bravely in a TV program
D．writing out the three words in a letter
A[考查细节理解。

题干关键信息为Zhao Mengmeng，根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays...可知，赵萌萌送给爸爸一个相册，里面是他们的照片，以此来表达对父亲的爱。

故选A项。

]
15．What's the author's attitude toward the statements about“I love you”？
A．Opposed. B．Objective.
C．Critical. D．Indifferent.
B[考查推理判断。

作者通过随机调查告诉我们，中国人为什么不习惯对家人说“I love you”，在分析完原因后，又通过具体的例子告诉我们中国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向家人表达爱。

所有这些，作者只是在客观描述，没有添加自己的感情倾向。

故选B项，objective意为“客观的”。

]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2017年广东七校联合体高三第二次联考)It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 1 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing，then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.
Don't get in the center of the conflict.
Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking，it is very unwise，because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2 You should focus on your own life issues.
Be kind.
3 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements，and that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example，kindness can lessen the conflict.
Try to be a peacekeeper.
Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“ 4 ”This saying is the life motto of a natural­born peacekeeper.Don't worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper；you can gain this skill during life.
Walk off.
When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself，you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means，try to keep yourself away from stress. 5 You should get away from the situation for a while.
A．The greatest victory is a battle not fought.
B．Conflicts are unavoidable，so try to accept them.
C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.
D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence.
E．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.
F．When someone pushes you to the limit，try to act kindly towards this person.
G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效避免冲突的建议。

1．G[根据空前一句“It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others”可知，尽量避免冲突是十分有必要的；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，介绍冲突的严重危害，引出文章主题，故G项正确。

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2．D[根据空后一句“You should focus on your own life issues”可知，作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断，空处建议“让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题”，故D项符合文意。

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3．F[根据该段标题“Be kind”可知，该段主要阐述“和善待人”的建议，这与F项中的“try to act kindly towards this person”照应，故F项符合文意。

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4．A[根据空后一句“This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper”可以判断，空处是调解人的一句格言。

A项意为“最伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争”，符合文意，故A项正确。

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5．E[根据空前一句“By all means，try to keep yourself away from stress”可知，这里作者建议要远离冲突，离开对手；据此可知E项符合文意。

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【导学号：31670242】。