高一第一学期重点句型中译英(1)

Unit 1
1.该俱乐部会员遍及社会各行各业。

(walks)
Members of the club come from all walks of life in society.
2.父母的言行对孩子影响极大。

(impact)
What parents say and do has a great impact on children.
3.经理的秘书正忙着把文件归档。

(file)
The manager’s secretary is busy filing away papers.
4.所有人都赞同这个计划，除了小张。

(exception)
Everybody is in favor of the plan, with the exception of Xiao Zhang.
5.教师应设计不同的活动，让所有的学生都参与。

(activities where, be involved)
A teacher should design different activities where all his students are involved.
6.该兴趣小组成员相互之间合作得很好。

(cooperate)
The members of the hobby group cooperate with each other well.
7.你长大后想从事什么职业？(take up, grow)
What do you want to take up as a profession when you grow up?
8.钢琴占据了我书房三分之一的空间。

(take up)
The piano takes up one-third of my study.
9.我班有50位学生组成，其中三分之二是男生。

(be made up of)
My class is made up of fifty students, two-thirds of whom are boys.
10.一辈子帮助他人是不容易的。

(It is…)
It is not easy to help others all through one’s life.
11.进高中后他不再玩电子游戏了。

(no longer)
He no longer played video games after he entered senior high school.
12.外科医生是为病人动手术的医生。

(who)
A surgeon is a doctor who operates on patients.
13.你认为作为警察男性比女性更有优势吗？(be favored)
Do you think men are favored over women as a policeman?
14.你考虑过改变发型吗？(think of)
Have you thought of changing your hairstyle?
15.他向我解释为什么需要做这次手术。

（explain to sb.）
He explained to me why the operation was needed.
16.对他奇怪的举动有什么解释吗?（explanation for）
Is there any explanation for his strange act?
17.我不想卷入到任何麻烦之中。

（be involved in）
I don’t want to be involved in any trouble.
18.这支医疗队有两名外科医生和四个护士组成。

（be made up of）
This medical team is made up of two surgeons and four nurses.
19.不用着急。

我自己能做完这件事。

(by oneself)
Don’t worry. I can finish it by myself.
20.你长大后想做什么？（grow up）
What do you want to be when you grow up?
21.史密斯先生再也不在我们学校工作了。

（no longer）
Mr. Smith no longer works at our school.
22.夏老师致力于音乐教育三十多年了。

（work at）
Mr. Xia has been working at music education for over thirty years.
Unit 2
1. 我们不知道他为什么拒绝我们的邀请。

(the reason)
We don’t know the reason why he turned down our invitation.
2. 老师对我们在听力课上的表现很满意。

(be satisfied)
The teacher was very satisfied with our performance in the listening class.
3. 他决定不接受那份工作, 因此不打算给那家公司回信。

(decide)
He decided not to accept that job, so he was not going to write back to that company.
4. 我不禁为那位可怜的老人感到难过。

(help)
I can’t help feeling sorry for the poor old man.
5. 人们普遍认为污染是全球最严重的问题之一。

(regard)
Pollution is widely regarded as one of the most serious problems in the world.
6. 很难想象一边开车一边喝酒。

(imagine)
It is hard to imagine driving while drinking
7. 手术后, 他忍受了巨大的痛苦。

(endure)
After the operation, he endured great pain.
8. 那几位团员决定在假期里为孤老们打扫卫生。

(decision)
Those several League members made a decision to do some cleaning for the lonely old people in the vacation.
9. 你在晚会上的表现值得钦佩。

(admire)
Your performance at the evening is worth admiring.
10. 不要拿不属于你的东西。

(belong)
Don’t take the things that don’t belong to you.
11. 在中国, 大多数直到大学毕业才开始独立谋生。

(own)
In China, most people don’t begin to make a living on their own until they graduate from university.
12. 乘地铁要多久才能到达你们学校。

(take)
How long will it take to arrive at your school by subway?
13. 我发觉很难和说谎的人交朋友。

(find)
I find it very difficult to make friends with those who tell lies.
14. 我们那两位法国朋友还没有适应上海的天气。

(used)
The two French friends of ours haven’t got used to the weather in Shanghai yet.
15. 他父亲终于决心戒烟。

(mind)
His father has finally made up his mind to give up smoking.
16. 那些时装模特来自意大利；我们看她们的表演入了迷。

（come from; in fascination）
The models came from Italy, and we watched their show in fascination.
17. 那位艺术家年纪还小时就得自己照顾自己。

（at an early age）
The artist had to take care of himself at an early age.
18. 看这些画的时候，你会情不自禁地赞赏它们。

（can’t help but）
When you watch the paintings, you can’t help but admire them.
19. 长大后，你要从事医学研究吗？（grow up; medical science）
When you grow up, will you take up the study of medical science?
20. 既当画家又当雕塑家是很不容易的。

（as well as）
It is not easy to become a painter as well as a sculptor.
21. 在故宫博物馆有许多中国画吸引着各国旅游者。

（a great number of）
In the Palace Museum, a great number of Chinese paintings attract international tourists. 22. 他的成功和他的勤奋有密切关系。

（be closely related to）
His success is closely related to hard work.
23. 我习惯于晚间工作，因而睡得很迟。

（be used to doing sth.）
I’m used to working at night, so I go to bed late.
Unit 3
1. 许多年轻人习惯用e-mail相互联系。

(communicate)
Many young people are used to communicating with each other by e-mail.
2. 我们抵达纽约时, 那儿碰巧在下雪。

( happen)
When we arrived in New York, it happened to be snowing.
3. 你将为你的言行受到惩罚。

(punish)
You will get punished for what you have said and done.
4. 你知道在什么场合下使用正规问候语吗? (situation)
Do you know in what situations formal greetings are used?
5. 那位科学家常装病以回避客人。

(pretend)
That scientist often pretends to be ill to avoid guests.
6. 他非常不喜欢别人跟他说谎。

(stand)
He can’t stand others lying to him.
7. 下午课堂上学生容易睡着。

(tend)
Students tend to fall asleep in the afternoon classes.
8. 如果你不辞而别主人会生气的。

(offence)
The host will take offence if you leave without saying goodbye.
9. 他总是忘记跟家里打电话, 令父母很不安。

(which)
He always forgets to call back home, which makes his parents very worried. 10. 我们非常感谢老师为我们提供了好书。

(grateful, provide)
We are most grateful to our teachers for providing us with good books.
11. 据说比赛结果将通过公开信的形式公布。

(form)
It is said that the result of the match will be announced in the form of open letters.
12. 在公共场所抽烟被认为是没有礼貌的。

(manners)
It is considered bad manners to smoke in public.
13. 我们难免受到广告的影响。

(avoid)
We can’t avoid being influenced by advertisements.
14. 不懂装懂的人什么也学不会。

(pretend)
Those who pretend to know what they don’t know will learn nothing.
15. 我们正考虑明天早饭吃什么。

(consider)
We are now considering what to eat for tomorrow’s breakfast.
16. 一旦养成坏习惯, 就很难改掉它。

(once)
Once you have formed a bad habit, it is very hard to get rid of it.
17. 我第一次写英语作文时, 犯了许多拼写错误。

(the first time)
The first time I wrote a composition in English, I made a lot of spelling mistakes.
18. 除非你们互相合作, 否则你们很难完成任务。

(unless)
Unless you cooperate with each other, it will be hard for you to complete the task.
19. 钢琴家所到之处,都给观众留下了很深刻的印象。

(wherever, impression)
Wherever the pianist goes, he leaves a deep impression on the audience.
20. 虽然我很忙, 但我还是拜访了Brown先生的家。

(although, call, did)
Although I was busy, I did call at the Browns’.
21. 有些打招呼的话只用于十分正式的场合。

（in very formal situations）
Some forms of greeting are only used in very formal situations.
22. 乘飞机时到那里最快的方式。

（means）
Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there.
23. 思想由文字来表达。

（by means of）
Thoughts are expressed by means of words.
24. 令人惊讶的是，她生气了。

（take offence）
To our surprise, she took offence.
25. 你请老师参加你上星期天的生日聚会了吗？（invite sb. to sth.）
Did you invite the teacher to your birthday party last Sunday?
26. 我爸爸上月去北京出差了。

（on business）
My father went to Beijing on business last month.
27. 在公开场合下讲英语我感到紧张。

（in public）
I feel nervous when I speak English in public.
28. 在英语国家里人们一般不打听别人的私事。

（ask about, private affairs）
In English-speaking countries, people usually do not ask about private affairs.
Unit 4
1. 在国外生活多年, 他感到不习惯用母语写作。

(used)
Having lived abroad for several years, he finds he isn’t used to writing in his native language.
2. 他被指控非法进入他人住宅。

(charge)
He was charged with breaking into others’ houses illegally.
3. 教练和全体队员都出席了会议。

(as well as)
The coach as well as all the team members was present at the meeting.
4. 她给他发去了一份电子邮件, 顺便把好消息告诉他。

(tell)
She sent him an e-mail, telling him the good news.
5. 每次周杰伦出现在舞台上, 歌迷们就非常激动。

(every time)
Every time Jay Chou appears on the stage, the fans are very excited.
6. 不知怎么的她把这故事和童年经历的事联系起来。

(connect)
Somehow she connected the story with what she experienced in her childhood.
7. 他希望进大学后主修计算机专业。

(major)
He hopes to major in computer science when he enters the university.
8. 如果你继续努力学习, 你的理想会实现的。

(come true)
If you go on studying hard, your ideal will come true.
9. 他假装没有看见她, 这使她更生气了。

(pretend)
He pretended not to see her and it made her much angrier.
10. 怪不得你打不开那扇门, 原来它是锁着的。

(wonder)
No wonder you couldn’t open the door-- it was locked.
11. 庆祝胜利进行了一整夜。

（celebration of victory）
The celebration of victory went on all night long.
12. 许多美食是同中国的传统节日联系在一起的。

(be connected with)
Many kinds of nice food are connected with Chinese traditional festivals.
13. 圣诞节那天，成堆的贺卡送到她那里来。

（piles of）
On Christmas day, she received piles of greeting cards.
14. 他对他的儿子十分失望。

（be disappointed with）
He is extremely disappointed with his son.
15. 国庆节期间我们放假10天。

（have … off）
During National Day, we’ll have ten days off.
16. 女皇走到话筒前开始发表演说。

（deliver her speech）
The Queen came to the microphone and started to deliver her speech.
17. 这里的餐馆、剧院、歌剧院等等一年到头都接待旅客。

（throughout the year, be open）
The restaurants, theatres and opera houses are open to tourist s throughout the year.
18. 双方都准备好开始长长的谈判。

（sit down to）
Both sides were ready to sit down to long talks.
Unit 5
1. 除了这家工厂，他还负责一家公司。

（addition）
In addition to this factory, he is also in charge of a company.
2. 这位老人感到很孤独，所以他养了一只狗来陪伴他。

（company）
This old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog to keep him company.
3. 火车快开了，他在最后一刻终于出现了。

（turn）
The train was leaving and he turned up at the last moment.
4. 没有人能避免这种事情的发生。

（prevent）
No one can prevent this kind of thing (from) happening.
5. 如果被狗咬了，你就可能会染上一种可怕的疾病——狂犬病。

（infect）
If you are bitten by a dog, you may be infected with a horrible disease---rabies.
6. 他常常在深夜考虑一些重大的事情。

（depths）
He always thinks about /considers something important in the depths of night.
7. 他没有表示出对学习的兴趣来。

（sign）
He shows no sign of being interested in study.
8. 尽管他们吵过架，却仍然是好朋友。

（remain）
Although they had quarreled, they remained good friends.
9. 为预防疾病，我们应该勤洗手。

（guard）
To guard against diseases, we should often wash our hands.
10. 这天气可说不定，你最好带把伞。

（rely）
The weather can’t be relied on. You’d bet ter take an umbrella with you. 11. 要想人们脑海中根生蒂固的老传统去除是不可能的。

（drive）
It is impossible to drive away those old traditions deep in people’s minds. 12. “骄傲使人落后”这句名言将代代相传。

（pass）
Pride goes before a fall, which will be passed on from generation to generation.
13. 那盲人和他的狗是相互依赖的。

（rely on）
The blind man and his dog rely on each other.
14. 许多动物有敏锐的嗅觉。

（sense of smell）
Lots of animals have a sharp sense of smell.
15. 大雨组织了那条警犬追踪那罪犯。

（prevent … from）
The heavy rain prevented the police dog from tracking the criminal.
16. 不少男孩留长发，有时很难区分他们是男是女。

（tell … apart）
Some boy have long hair and sometimes it’s hard to tell them apart from girls.
17. 除了一条狗外，Mr. Lopes还养了两只猫。

（in addition to）
Mr. Lopes raises two cats in addition to a dog.
18. 在某种程度上，你的合伙人是对的。

（in a way）
In a way, your partner is right.
19. 为了买一幢房子，他存钱存了20年。

（in order to）
He saved money for twenty years in order to buy a house.
20. 这医生尽他最大努力来抢救那受伤的牧羊犬。

（try one’s best）
The doctor tried his best to save the injured sheepdog.
Unit 6
1.到期末考试来临时，我才意识到努力学习的重要性。

（until）
I didn’t realize the importance of studying hard until the final examination came.
2.随着家庭影院技术的进步，越来越多的人宁愿在家里享受超级巨片而不是影院。

(with)
With the improvement of the techniques of home video, more and more people prefer to stay at home enjoying a super film rather than go to the cinema.
3.我们决不能向敌人屈服。

（give in）
We’ll by no means give in to the enemy.
By no means will we give in to the enemy.
4.50年前拍的《罗马假日》一直是人们最喜欢的电影之一。

（remain）
“Rome Holiday”, which was made 50 years ago, remains one of people’s favorite movies. 5.那家超市有各种各样的商品在促销，价格在1美元到500美元之间。

（range v.）
There’re a variety of products on sale in that supermarket, the prices of which range from
$1~$500.
6.那些孩子们很难应付。

（deal）
Those children are hard to deal with.
7.乘飞机时一定要系上安全带。

（fasten）
Be sure to fasten your safety belt when you take planes.
8.凡是不遵守交通规则的人都逃脱不了惩罚。

（escape）
Those who do not obey the traffic rules will not escape being punished / punishment.
9.我感到帮助有困难的同学是自己的职责。

（find it）
I find it my duty to help the classmates who are in trouble.
10. 看到自己的学生在英语比赛中获得一等奖，刘老师的喜悦之情难以言表。

（put）
Seeing his own students win the first prize in the English contest, Mr. Liu could hardly put his happiness into words.
11. 看了那些现代画后，有些人觉得自己的感受难以用语言来表达。

（put … into words）
After seeing the modern paintings, some people found it hard to put their feelings into words. 12. 外科医生正在忙着做手术，眼下你不能和他通话。

（for the moment）
You can’t speak to the surgeon now. For the moment he is busy with an operation.
13. 我买到了一套意大利新邮票；他们的印刷技术仍旧是传统的。

（a set of）
I have bought a set of new Italian stamps, whose printing techniques are still traditional.
14. 史诺比在50年前就是老少皆宜的漫画作品了。

（people of all ages）
Snoopy was already a favourite for people of all ages fifty years ago.
15. 没有严格训练而想在比赛中取胜是不可能的。

（out of the question）
To win the match without hard training is out of the question.
16. 作为一种表达我们感情的手段，漫画是成功的。

（means of expressing our feelings）
As a means of expressing our feelings, cartoons are successful.
17. 手工绘画的漫画将来是不会被电脑绘制的漫画取代的。

（take the place of）
Computer-drawn cartoons won’t take the place of hand-drawn cartoons in the future.
Unit 7
1.除了游泳，没有其他办法可到达那座小岛。

（other than）
Other than swimming, there is no other way else to reach that island.
2.他的母亲经常向他妥协，这宠坏了他。

（give way to…）
His mother often gives way to him, which spoils him.
3.在强盗的威胁下，他们只能把钱给他们。

（with）
With the threat of the robbers, they had to give their money to them.
4.，每年有上万游客参观作为上海的标志的东方明珠塔电视塔。

（symbol）
Thousands of tourists visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower ,which was regarded as the symbols of Shanghai every year.
5.住房问题关系到每家每户。

（concern）
Housing problem concerns each family.
6.在过去的半个世纪里，计算机技术经历了巨大的变化。

（go through）
In the past half century, computer techniques have gone through great changes.
7.多说于人无益。

（help n.）
Too many words are of no help to people.
8.瑞雪兆丰年。

（promise）
A heavy snow promises a good harvest.
9.医生警告说如果他再不停止玩电脑游戏的话，他的视力会更糟。

（change）
The doctor warned that if he didn’t stop playing computer games, his eyesight would change for the worse.
10.许多有着悠久历史的国家，如：中国，埃及等，在21世纪面临的问题之一是如何保持他
们的传统。

（keep one’s heart）
I n the 21st century, one of the problems which many countries with a long history, such as China, Egypt, and so on, face is how to keep their heart.
11.他的英语在年纪是第一，可说到数学，他总是保持沉默。

（regard n. ）
His English is the best in his year / grade, but with regard to maths, he always keeps / remains silent.
12.有人预言他会在校运动会上打破学校100米跑记录。

（It）
It is predicted that he will break the school record of 100-metre dash in the school sports
meeting.
13.如果你不轻易放弃，你的梦想终会实现的。

（come true）
If you don’t give up easily, your dream will come true at last.
14.从上世纪九十年代以来，快餐店在上海迅速发展起来。

（spring up）
Since the 1990s, fast food restaurants have sprung up quickly in Shanghai.
15.东京人均空地面积只是伦敦的十分之一。

（open adj. ）
Tokyo has one-tenth of the open space of London for each person.
16.近年来在浦东新建了许多摩天大楼。

（spring up）
A great number of skyscrapers have sprung up in Pudong in recent years.
17. 他描写了在东京所看到的一切。

（describe）
He described what he had seen in Tokyo.
18. 像其他千千万万的人一样，她被这电影迷住了。

（be fascinated by）
She, like thousands of others, is fascinated by this movie.
19. 在上海，许多老人和学生一样英文讲得很流利。

（as well）
In Shanghai, students can speak English fluently and many old people can as well.
20. 我借了几本书，都不是小说。

（other than）
I borrowed some books other than novels.
21. 他们迁入上海后生活也改善了。

（change for the better）
Since they moved to Shanghai, their life has changed for the better.
22. 当苏州河变清时，居民们的梦想就会实现。

（come true）
When the Suzhou River is cleared up, the residents’ dream will come true.
23. 这个城市经历过两次战争，但看上去依旧很美丽。

（go through）
The city has gone through two wars, but it still looks very beautiful.
Unit 8
1. 与污染的斗争将持续到未来。

(continue)
The struggle against pollution will continue into the future.
2. 如今人们足不出户就能知晓天下大事。

(without)
Nowadays people can know what is happening around the world without leaving home.
3. 随着科技的发展，拥有私车不再是梦想了。

(with)
With the development of science and technology, it is no longer a dream to own a private car.
4. 听到噩耗，她伤心得摔倒在地。

(so)
On hearing the bad news, she was so sad as to fall on the ground.
5. 电脑使我们的生活越来越轻松、方便。

(make)
Computers have made our life easier and more convenient.
6. 教授的一席话使我们受益匪浅。

(benefit)
What the professor said benefited us a lot. / We benefited a lot from what the professor said 7. 警方费时两周查明了车祸的起因。

(spend)
The police spent two weeks finding out the cause of the traffic accident
8. 他似乎有音乐方面的潜力。

(It, potential)
It seems that he has a potential for music.
9. 有了电子词典你就不必携带那么重的词典了。

(with)
With an electronic dictionary you don’t need to carry such a heavy one around.
10. 该计划执行起来似乎有困难。

(carry)
There seems to be difficulty in carrying out the plan.
11. 20世纪末上海发生了巨大的变化。

(see)
The end of the 20th century saw great changes in Shanghai.
12. 有人指出小偷是通过边门进入大楼的。

(point, entry)
It is pointed that the thief gained entry to the building by the side door.
13. 这家工厂将对这个小城大有益处。

（benefit）
The new factory will bring great benefit to the town.
14. 医生一而再，再而三地要我不要太晚睡觉。

（again and again）
The doctor has told me again and again not to go to bed too late.
15. 那小男孩很聪明，马上就明白了我的意思。

（so… as to）
The little boy was so clever as to understand at once what I meant.
16. 谁能帮我指出这句子中的错误？（point out）
Who can point out mistakes in this sentence for me？
17. 五年经济发展计划正在顺利进行。

（carry out）
The five-year plan of economic development is being carried out smoothly.
18. 那个人说他搞到了进入他人的电脑系统的密码只是为了取乐。

（give entry to, for fun）
The man said that he got the passwords that gave entry to others’ computer systems only for fun.
19. 她开始看这本漫画，一直读到末了一页才停止。

（up to, without stopping）
She started to read the comic book and continued up to the last page without stopping.
20. 这位艺术家给我们留下优秀的作品而不是一大笔钱。

（large sums of）
The artist left us with excellent works instead of large sums of money.
Unit 9
1. 母亲经常鼓励他在公众场合发言，这使他现在变得十分自信。

（encourage）
His mother often encourages him to speak in public, which makes him become quite confident now.
2. 如果不经常参加体育锻炼，人往往容易得感冒。

（tend）
People tend to catch (a) cold if they don’t take part in physical exercise.
3. 他祖父虽然独自一人生活且很少出门，但他并没有与外界隔绝。

（isolate）
Although his grandpa lives alone and seldom goes out, he is not isolated from the outside world.
4. 老师不仅要传授学生知识，还应为学生树立好榜样。

（pass on）
A teacher not only passes on his knowledge to his students, but also sets a good example to
them.
5. 校长给了这个淘气的男孩以忠告，而不是惩罚他。

（instead of）
The principal gave the naughty boy advice instead of punishing him.
6. 不管我多忙，我都会设法帮你解决问题。

（however）
However busy I am, I will manage to help you to solve the problem.
7. 我们应该在有限的时间里学习尽可能多的知识。

（limited）
We should try to learn as much knowledge as possible in the limited period of time.
8. 在这样的情况下你最好让他作决定。

（case）
In this case, you’d better let him make the decision.
9. 我们很担心他们的安全。

（concern）
We are very concerned about their safety.
10. 她迫不及待地要与家人分享成功的喜悦。

(share)
She can’t wait to share the joy of success with her family.
11.在某些情况下一个微笑比金钱更重要。

（in some cases）
In some cases, a smile is more important than money.
12.他没去美国，而是去了中国。

（instead of）
Instead of going to the USA, she went to China.
13.我每隔一天检查我的电子邮件。

（every other day）
I check my e-mail every other day.
14.他受到老师的鼓励，写起了英文小故事。

（be encouraged to do…）
He was encouraged by his teacher to write short stories in English.
15.要尽可能地关心那位生病的同学。

（as much as possible）
Try to take as much care of your sick classmate as possible.
16.吃饭时请不要看报。

（at table）
Don’t read newspapers at table.
17.睡觉前淋浴会使你睡得香。

（take a shower）
Take a shower before going to bed, and you will sleep soundly.
Unit 10
1.我们的老师鼓励我们在学习中采取主动。

（use one’s initiative）
Our teacher encourages us to use our initiative in study.
2.他仍全心全意地从事化学研究。

（devote … to）
He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.
3.他完全能胜任这项工作。

（be qualified to do sth. / be qualified for sth.）
He is well qualified to do this job. = He is well qualified for this job.
4.今天我们首先做什么？（start with）
What shall we start with today?
5.他摔断了腿。

结果是他不得不在家休息2个月。

（as a result）
He broke his leg. As a result, he had to rest at home for two months.
6.当他年轻时，他受冻挨饿。

（suffer from）
When he was young, he suffered from cold and hunger.
7.从整体上看，该校的英语教学是很好的。

（as a whole）
As a whole, English teaching in that school is excellent.。