人与环境专业词汇
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1. cultural eutrophication(植物性富营养化)
eutrophication(富营养化)
point sources(点源污染)
non-point sources(非点源污染/面源污染)
primary pollutant(初级污染物)
secondary pollutant(二级污染物)
photochemical smog(光化学烟雾)
solid waste(固体废弃物)
Municipal solid waste (城市固体废弃物)
H azardous waste(有害的废弃物)
Acid deposition (酸沉降)
Desertification (荒漠化)
Ozone layer (臭氧层)
Depletion of the ozone layer(臭氧层耗竭)
Biodiversity loss(生物多样性丧失)
Ozone depletion(臭氧耗竭)
2.
Food web(食物网)
Primary consumer (初级消费者)
Secondary consumer(次级消费者)
Tertiary (higher-level) consumers (三级消费者) Pyramid of energy flow(能量流金字塔)
Pyramid of biomass(生物量金字塔)
Biosphere(生物圈)
Producer (生产者)
Photosynthesis (光合作用)
Consumer(消费者)
Aerobic respiration(有氧呼吸)
Decomposer(分解者)
Food chain(食物链)
Community(群居体)
Ecos y stem(生态系统)
Troposphere (对流层)
Stratosphere (平流层)
Hydrosphere (水圈)
Lithosphere(岩石圈)
Pyramid of numbers (数量金字塔)
Hydrologic cycle(水文循环)
Carbon cycle(碳循环)
Nitrogen cycle(氮循环)
Phosphorus cycle (磷循环)
Sulfur cycle(硫循环)
Ecosystem services(生态服务)
3.
Zero population growth ( Z PG ) (人口零增长)Crude birth rate ( BR ) (粗出生率)
Crude death rate ( D R ) (粗死亡率) Replacement - level fertility (替代水平生育率) Total fertility rate (总生育率)
Life expectancy (预期寿命)
A ge structure (年龄结构)
Exponential growth ( 指数增长)
Doubling time (翻倍时间)
Rule of 70 (7 0 规则)
The demographic transition (人口转变)
4.
Atmosphere(大气)
Troposphere(对流层)
Stratosphere(平流层)
Photochemical smog (光化学烟雾)
Industrial smog (工业烟雾)
Acid deposition (酸沉降)
Climate (气候)
Greenhouse gases(温室气体)
Greenhouse effect (温室效应)
Infrare (红外线)
Molecule(分子)
Global warming(全球变暖)
Ozone layer (臭氧层)
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)(氯氟烃)
5.
Groundwater (地下水)
Surface runoff (地表径流)
Reliable runoff (有效径流)
Watershed (分水岭)
Drainage basin(流域)
Natural recharge (天然补给)
Recharge area (补给区)
Water table (水位)
Aquifer (含水层)
Stream (溪流)
Permeability (渗透性)
Drought (干旱)
Point sources (点源污染)
Non-point sources (面源污染)
Biological oxygen demand (BOD)(生化需氧量)Eutrophication (富营养化)
Desalination (海水淡化)
Floodplain (漫滩)
6.
Solid waste (固体废弃物)
Hazardous waste (有害的废弃物)
Municipal solid waste (城市固体废弃物)Radioactive waste (辐射性的废弃物)
Dioxins (二噁英)
Reuse (重复利用)
Recycle (回收)
Sanitary landfill (卫生填埋)
Bioremediation (生物降解)
Phytoremediation (植物降解)
7.
Kinetic energy(动能)
Potential energy (势能)
Nonrenewable resource (不可再生资源)
Net energy (净能源)
Nuclear energy (核能)
Energy efficiency (能源效率)
Cogeneration (热电联产)
Active solar heating system (主动式太阳能供暖系统)Passive solar heating system (被动式太阳能供暖系统)Solar cell(太阳能电池)
Photovoltaic cell (光伏电池)
Solar collector (太阳能集热器)
Biofuel (生物燃料)
Geothermal energy (地热能源)
8.
Urban areas (城市地区)
Rural area (农村地区)
Degree of urbanization (城市化程度)
Urban growth (城市增长)
Urban sprawl (城市扩张)
Urban heat island (城市热岛)
9.
Environmental worldviews (环境世界观)
Planetary management worldview (行星管理世界观)Environmental wisdom worldview (环境智慧世界观)。