沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案

沪教版牛津上海小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
My summer holiday is coming to the end．During the holiday，we went to Dalian for a visit，I saw the beautiful sea there，it was really amazing．The sea water was as blue as the sky，and it was very clean．Also，the beach in Dalian was very nice，we built a small sand palace．When I was swimming in the sea，as if I was a little fish．I like that feeling very much．I also spent time to study for school．I read many books，practiced math problems，and I finished all of my homework．I was very happy．
（1）Where did she go during the holiday?
A. Shanghai
B. Dalian
C. Sanya
（2）How about the sea water?
A. blue
B. clean
C. both A and B
（3）What did they do on the beach?
A. Pick up shells
B. Have a sun bath on the beach
C. Built a small sand palace
（4）Did he like swimming in the sea?
A. Yes，he did．
B. Yes，he does．
C. No，he didn't．
（5）Did he finish all his homework?
A. Yes，he did．
B. Yes，he does．
C. No，he didn't．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者是怎样度过她的暑假的。

（1）细节理解 . 题意：他在假期期间去哪儿了？根据短文中的语句“ During the holiday，we went to Dalian for a visit，”可知她在假期期间去大连了。

故答案为：B .
（2）细节理解 . 题意：海水怎么样？根据短文中的语句“The sea water was as blue as the sky，and it was very clean．”可知海水是蓝色的和干净的。

故答案为：C .
（3）细节理解 . 题意：他们在海滩上做什么？根据短文中的语句“ the beach in Dalian was very nice，we built a small sand palace．”可知他们在海滩上建立了一个小沙宫，故答案为：C .
（4）细节理解 . 题意：他喜欢在海里游泳吗？根据短文中的语句“When I was swimming in the sea，as if I was a little fish．I like that feeling very much．”可知他喜欢在海里游泳，故答案为：A .
（5）细节理解 . 题意：他完成了他所有的作业了吗？根据短文中的语句“I finished all of my homework．”可知他完成了他所有的作业，故答案为：A .
【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，回答问题
The Earth means many things to the people who live on it．A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock．A sailor thinks Earth is water as far as the eyes can see．The Earth is a big ball covered with water，rock and soil．The Earth is a planet．There are nine planets around the sun．Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth．They can live on the Earth because it is not too far from the sun，or too close to the sun．Living things need the sun．The sun keeps them warm．
（1）What does a farmer think Earth is?
（2）What does a person who makes roads think Earth is?
（3）What is on the Earth?
【答案】（1）A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．
（2）A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock．
（3）Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth．
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在地球上的人们对地球的认识，同时介绍了地球是一个卫星。

动植物都能在上面生长。

（1）句意：农民认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．该句子就是农民对地球的认识，故答案为：A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit.
（2）句意：铺路的人认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock.就是答案，故答案为：A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock.
（3）句意：地球上有什么？细节阅读，Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth.就是答案，故答案为：No, he isn't.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，完成问题。

It's an old story, in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them, "The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers" After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实). （1）将画线部分重新排序，组成一个句子。

________
（2）What are the three young men's jobs?
________
（3）The rich old man gives the three young men
A. some seeds
B. some flowers
C. some money
（4）The postman and the worker give the old man
A. some seeds
B. some flowers
C. some money
（5） gets the money.
A. The postman
B. The factory worker
C. The fisherman
【答案】（1）There is a rich old man in a small town.
（2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了一位富人给了三个人坏花籽, 来测试他们的诚实, 让他们种出最美丽的花. 最后没有种出花的那位诚实的渔民得到了奖赏.
（1）这是连词成句, in 在, is系动词, there这儿, a small town一座小镇, a rich old man一位年老的富人. 根据所给单词这是There be 句型, 组成句子: There is a rich old man in a small town. (在一个小镇有一位年老的富人.) 故答案为: There is a rich old man in a small town. （2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker. (他们是邮递员,渔民和工厂工人. )可知他们职业是a postman, a fisherman 和a factory worker. 故答案为: They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子The rich man gives them some bad seeds(富人给了他们一些坏种子.)可知给了他们seeds. A选项是: 一些种子, B选项是: 一些花, C选项是: 一些钱. 故答案为: A.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers.(邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花.) 可知是给了some flowers. 根据选项, 答案为: B.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty.(最后, 渔民因为他的诚实得到了钱.) 可知是渔民得到了钱. A选项是: 邮递员, B选项是: 工厂工人, C选项是: 渔民., 答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于任务型阅读, 首先要掌握问题要求做什么, 然后根据问题找到答案.
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子对“正确”错“错误”。

I'm a girl from Guangzhou. I have a pen pal. His name is John. He's an Australian boy. He's twelve years old. He studies in Guangzhou now. John is a good student. He studies hard every day. John often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner by himself. He likes Chinese food very much. He is interested in cooking. And he's good at cooking.
（1）John is from Australia.
（2）John studies in Australia.
（3）John is 20 years old.
（4）John likes cooking very much.
（5）He doesn't like Chinese food.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：约翰来自于澳大利亚。

根据句子His name is John. He's an Australian boy. 可知答案正确，故填：正确。

（2）句意：约翰在澳大利亚学习。

根据句子He studies in Guangzhou now. 可知答案错误，故填：错误。

（3）句意：约翰20岁。

根据句子He's twelve years old. 可知答案错误，故填：错误。

（4）句意：约翰非常喜欢做饭。

根据句子He is interested in cooking. 可知答案正确，故填：正确。

（5）句意：约翰不喜欢中国食物。

根据句子He likes Chinese food very much. 可知答案错误，故填：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读判断。

先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. He's at the Harbin Station now. He is making a telephone to his grandparents.
Grandpa: Hello!
Mike: Hello, grandpa. This is Mike. I'm at the Harbin Station now. I don't know the way to your home. How can I get there? On foot?
Grandpa: It's you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No.103 bus.
Mike: Where is the bus stop?
Grandpa: Go straight to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library.
Mike: OK! See you later.
Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building.
Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye!
（1）Mike goes to ________.
A. Jinan
B. Harbin
C. Beijing
（2）—Where is Mike now?
—He is ________.
A. at the Station
B. at his grandpa's house
C. at the cinema
（3）The bus stop is in front of ________.
A. the bookstore
B. Hong Xing Cinema
C. library
（4）—What is Mike doing?
—He is ________.
A. making a phone (打电话)
B. waiting for his grandpa
C. taking a trip （5）—Where is the Mike's grandpa's house?
—It's ________.
A. next to the white building
B. in front of the library
C. next to Hong Xing Cinema
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：对话讲述了迈克星期日去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母，他现在在哈尔滨车站，他不知道去祖父母家的路，他正在给他的祖父母打电话。

（1）根据Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. 可知迈克星期日去哈尔滨，故答案为B.
（2）根据He's at the Harbin Station now.可知他现在在哈尔滨车站，故答案为A.
（3）根据The bus stop is in front of the library.可知公共汽车站在图书馆的前面，故答案为C.（4）根据He is making a telephone to his grandparents.可知他正在给他的祖父母打电话，故答案为A.
（5）根据You can see a white building. My home is next to the building. 可知迈克的祖父母的家在一座白色大楼旁边，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解读短文，回答下列问题
（2）Does Gina have a great time on the weekend?
（3）Where is Tom on Sunday?
（4）What does Mike do on Sunday?
（5）When does Mike stay at home?
【答案】（1）Linda.
（2）Yes, she does.
（3）At home.
（4）He sees an old film.
（5）On the weekend.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达，吉娜，汤姆和迈克周末都是怎么度过的。

（1）题意：谁整个周末都在学习？根据I study all weekend. 可知琳达整个周末都在学习，故答案为Linda.
（2）题意：吉娜周末过得好吗？根据I have a great weekend. 可知吉娜有一个棒极了的周末。

故答案为Yes, she does.
（3）题意：星期天汤姆在哪里？根据On Sunday, I play with my brother at home.可知星期天汤姆在家，故答案为At home.
（4）题意：迈克星期天做什么？根据And on Sunday, I see an old film.可知迈克星期天看了一部老电影，故答案为He sees an old film.
（5）题意：迈克什么时候呆在家里？根据On the weekend, I stay at home. 可知迈克周末呆在家里，故答案为On the weekend.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答问题。