日常词汇英语
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日常词汇英语
以下是20个日常词汇相关的英语内容:
一、Family(家庭)
1. 英语释义:A group consisting of parents and children living together in a household.
2. 短语:family member(家庭成员),big family(大家庭),nuclear family(核心家庭,即父母与子女组成的家庭)
3. 用法:可作名词,指家庭整体时为单数,指家庭成员时为复数。
4. 双语例句
- My family is very large.(我的家庭很大。
)
- All my family members like traveling.(我所有的家庭成员都喜欢旅行。
)
二、Friend(朋友)
1. 英语释义:A person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically one exclusive of sexual or family relations.
2. 短语:best friend(最好的朋友),make friends(交朋友)
3. 用法:名词,复数形式为friends。
4. 双语例句
- He is my good friend.(他是我的好朋友。
)
- I like to make friends with new people.(我喜欢和新人交朋友。
)
三、Food(食物)
1. 英语释义:Any nutritious substance that people or animals eat or drink or that plants absorb in order to maintain life and growth.
2. 短语:fast food(快餐),junk food(垃圾食品),sea food(海鲜)
3. 用法:名词,不可数(指食物种类时可数)。
4. 双语例句
- I like Chinese food.(我喜欢中国食物。
)
- There are all kinds of foods in the supermarket.(超市里有各种各样的食物。
)
四、School(学校)
1. 英语释义:An institution for educating children.
2. 短语:primary school(小学),middle school(中学),high school(高中)
3. 用法:名词。
4. 双语例句
- I go to school by bike.(我骑自行车去上学。
)
- Our school has a big library.(我们学校有一个大图书馆。
)
五、Work(工作;劳动)
1. 英语释义:Activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a purpose or result.
2. 短语:at work(在工作),work hard(努力工作)
3. 用法:可作名词或动词。
4. 双语例句
- I have a lot of work to do today. (名词)(我今天有很多工作要做。
)
- He works in a factory. (动词)(他在一家工厂工作。
)
六、Book(书)
1. 英语释义:A written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.
2. 短语:story book(故事书),text book(教科书),book store (书店)
3. 用法:名词,复数为books。
4. 双语例句
- This book is very interesting.(这本书非常有趣。
)
- I bought some books yesterday.(我昨天买了一些书。
)
七、Movie(电影)
1. 英语释义:A story or event recorded by a camera as a set of moving images and shown in a theater or on television.
2. 短语:see a movie(看电影),action movie(动作片)
3. 用法:名词,复数为movies。
4. 双语例句
- We are going to see a movie tonight.(我们今晚打算去看电影。
)
- He likes action movies best.(他最喜欢动作片。
)
八、Music(音乐)
1. 英语释义:Vocal or instrumental sounds (or both)bined in such
a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion.
2. 短语:pop music(流行音乐),classical music(古典音乐),listen to music(听音乐)
3. 用法:名词,不可数。
4. 双语例句
- I like listening to music when I am free.(我有空的时候喜欢听音乐。
)
- She is good at playing classical music.(她擅长演奏古典音乐。
)
九、Sport(运动)
1. 英语释义:An activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or teampetes against another or others for entertainment.
2. 短语:do sport(做运动),team sport(团队运动)
3. 用法:名词,复数为sports。
4. 双语例句
- He likes sports very much.(他非常喜欢运动。
)
- Playing football is a popular sport in the world.(踢足球是世界上一项流行的运动。
)
十、Weather(天气)
1. 英语释义:The state of the atmosphere at a particular place and time as regards heat, cloudiness, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.
2. 短语:bad weather(恶劣天气),fine weather(好天气)
3. 用法:名词,不可数。
4. 双语例句
- The weather is nice today.(今天天气很好。
)
- We can't go out because of the bad weather.(由于天气不好,我们不能出去。
)
十一、House(房子;住宅)
1. 英语释义:A building for human habitation, especially one that is lived in by a family or small group of people.
2. 短语:big house(大房子),old house(旧房子)
3. 用法:名词,复数为houses。
4. 双语例句
- My house is near the park.(我的房子在公园附近。
)
- There are many new houses in this area.(这个地区有很多新房子。
)
十二、Car(汽车)
1. 英语释义:A road vehicle, typically with four wheels, powered by an internalbustion engine and able to carry a small number of passengers.
2. 短语:by car(坐汽车),car park(停车场)
3. 用法:名词,复数为cars。
4. 双语例句
- He drives his car to work every day.(他每天开他的车去上班。
)
- There are a lot of cars on the road.(路上有很多汽车。
)
十三、Phone(电话)
1. 英语释义:A telephone, especially a mobile phone.
2. 短语:cell phone(手机),phone call(电话呼叫)
3. 用法:名词或动词。
4. 双语例句
- My phone is ringing. (名词)(我的电话在响。
)
- I will phone you later. (动词)(我稍后会给你打电话。
)
十四、Day(天;日)
1. 英语释义:Each of the twenty - four - hour periods, reckoned from one midnight to the next, into which a week, month, or year is divided, and corresponding to a rotation of the earth on its axis.
2. 短语:every day(每天),day by day(一天天地)
3. 用法:名词,复数为days。
4. 双语例句
- There are seven days in a week.(一周有七天。
)
- Day by day, he bes stronger.(一天天地,他变得更强壮了。
)
十五、Night(夜晚)
1. 英语释义:The period of darkness in each twenty - four hours; the time from sunset to sunrise.
2. 短语:at night(在夜晚),good night(晚安)
3. 用法:名词,不可数。
4. 双语例句
- I often read books at night.(我经常在夜晚读书。
)
- Good night, Mom.(晚安,妈妈。
)
十六、City(城市)
1. 英语释义:A large and permanent human settlement.
2. 短语:big city(大城市),city center(市中心)
3. 用法:名词,复数为cities。
4. 双语例句
- Shanghai is a big city in China.(上海是中国的一个大城市。
) - There are many tall buildings in the city center.(市中心有很多高楼大厦。
)
十七、Country(国家;乡村)
1. 英语释义:A nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory. Also: an area of land outside towns and cities; the countryside.
2. 短语:developed country(发达国家),country life(乡村生活)
3. 用法:名词,复数为countries。
4. 双语例句
- China is a great country.(中国是一个伟大的国家。
)
- He likes country life.(他喜欢乡村生活。
)
十八、Shop(商店)
1. 英语释义:A building or part of a building where goods or services are sold.
2. 短语:book shop(书店),coffee shop(咖啡店)
3. 用法:名词,复数为shops。
4. 双语例句
- I often go to the shop to buy some food.(我经常去商店买一些食物。
)
- There are many different shops in this street.(这条街上有很多不同的商店。
)
十九、Park(公园)
1. 英语释义:A large public green area in a town, used for recreation.
2. 短语:city park(城市公园),park bench(公园长椅)
3. 用法:名词,复数为parks。
4. 双语例句
- We often take a walk in the park.(我们经常在公园里散步。
) - There are many trees in the park.(公园里有很多树。
)
二十、Hospital(医院)
1. 英语释义:An institution providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing care for sick or injured people.
2. 短语:go to hospital(去医院),hospital bed(病床)
3. 用法:名词,复数为hospitals。
4. 双语例句
- He is ill and he has to go to hospital.(他病了,必须去医院。
)
- There are many doctors and nurses in the hospital.(医院里有很多医生和护士。
)。