水工建筑物英语词汇

岸墙?land wall ?? ?? ???坝顶?dam crest，dam top 坝踵?dam heel 坝趾?dam toe 板桩?sheet pile 边墩?side pier，land pier 变形模量?deformation modulus鼻坎?bucket lip毕肖普法?Bishop method
冰压力?ice pressure 剥离?desquamation
侧槽式溢洪道?side channel?? Spillway 沉降?settlement
齿墙?cut-off trench 冲沙闸（排沙闸）?si lt-releasing Sluice
纯拱法?independent arch method 刺墙?key-wall
大头坝?massive-head buttress dam ??? *buttress?是扶壁的意思
单宽流量?discharge per unit width单曲拱坝?single-curvature arch dam 挡潮闸?tidal sluice 导流隧洞?river diversion tunnel
倒悬度?Overhang degree 底流消能?energy dissipation by underflow
地震作用?earthquake action 垫座?cushion abutment
动水压力?hydrodynamic pressure断层?fault堆石坝?rock-fill dam
多拱梁法?multi-arch beam method阀门?valve gate防浪墙?wave wall 防渗铺盖?impervious blanket非常溢洪道?emergency spillway
分洪闸?flood diversion sluice副坝?auxiliary dam?
刚体极限平衡法?limit equilibrium method for rigid block
拱坝?arch dam 拱冠梁?crown cantilever
拱冠粱法?crown cantilever method 工作桥?service bridge
固结灌浆?consolidation grouting 灌溉隧洞?irrigation tunnel
灌浆帷幕?grout curtain 管涌?piping 海漫?apron extension
横缝?transverse joint 虹吸式溢洪道?siphon spillway
蝴蝶阀?butterfly valve 护坡?slope protection 护坦?apron
弧形闸门?radial gate 滑雪道式溢洪道?ski-jump spillway
化学管涌?chemical piping 混凝土防渗墙?concrete cut-off wall 混凝土面板堆石坝?concrete faced rock-fill dam
基本断面?primary section 简化毕肖普法?simplified Bishop method 浆砌石拱坝?stone masonry arch dam 交通桥?traffic bridge
接触冲刷?contact scouring 接触灌浆?contact grouting
浆砌石重力坝?stone masonry gravity dam 接缝灌浆?joint grouting 截水槽?cut-off trench节制闸?check sluice 进水口?water inlet
进水闸?inlet sluice 井式溢洪道?shaft spillway
静水压力?hydrostatic pressure均质坝?homogeneous earth dam
抗滑稳定分析?analysis of stability against sliding
抗滑稳定性?stability against sliding空腹重力坝?hollow gravity dam 空化?cavitation空蚀?cavitation erosion空注阀?hollow jet valve
宽缝重力坝?slotted gravity dam宽尾墩?flaring pier
廊道?gallery浪压力?wave force理论计算?theoretical computation 拦河闸?river sluice 沥青混凝土?asphalt concrete
连拱坝?multiple-arch dam流土soil flow流网法?flow net method
锚杆?anchor rod 面板?face slab
面流消能?energy dissipation by surface flow模型试验?model experiment泥沙压力?silt pressure碾压混凝土坝?Roller Compacted Concrete Dam牛腿?Corbel排沙隧洞?silt-releasing tunnel
排水?drainage排水闸?outlet sluice喷混凝土?sprayed concrete
平板坝?flat slab buttress dam平面闸门?plane gate破碎带?crushed zone 铺盖?blanket 砌石护坡?stone pitching
人工材料面板坝?artificial material faced dam
人工材料心墙坝?artificial material-core dam溶洞?solution cavern
软基重力坝?gravity dam on soft foundation
软弱夹层?soft intercalated layer 实用断面?practical section
试载法?trial-load method 双曲拱坝?double-curvature arch dam
水工建筑物?hydraulic structure
水工隧洞?hydraulic tunnel，waterway tunne
水力发电隧洞?hydropower tunnel 水利枢纽?hydro-complex
水力学方法?hydraulics method水平施工缝horizontal joint
水闸?sluice弹性模量?elastic modulus
挑流消能?energy dissipation by trajectory jet土工膜?geomembrane
土石坝?earth-rock dam土质斜墙坝?earth dam with inclined soil wall 土质斜心墙坝?earth dam with inclined soil core
土质心墙坝?earth dam with soil core 帷幕灌浆?curtain grouting
温度荷载?temperature load
温度控制?temperature control 温度应力?temperature stress
温度作用?temperature action 无压隧洞?free level tunnel
消力池?stilling pool消力戽?roller bucket消能工?energy dissipater
泄洪隧洞?spillway tunnel泄水建筑物?discharge structure
泄水孔?outlet hole新奥法?NATM（New Austrian Tunneling Method）胸墙?breast wall扬压力?uplift溢洪道spillway水垫塘?plunge pool 溢流坝?overflow dam、翼墙?wing wall 应力分析?stress analysis
优化设计?optimization design有限单元法?finite element method有压隧洞?pressure tunnel闸墩?pier闸门?gate 闸门槽?gate slot 正槽式溢洪道?normal channel spillway整体式重力坝?monolithic gravity dam 趾板?toe slab支墩坝?buttress dam 重力坝?gravity dam
重力墩?gravity abutment 周边缝?peripheral joint ?驻波?standing wave 锥形阀?cone valve自由跌流?free drop自重?dead weight纵
缝?longitudinal joint键槽?key strench
伸缩缝?contraction joint施工缝?construction joint反弧段?flip bucket 拦污栅?trash rack渐变段?transition?泄槽?chute发电进水口?power intake
通气管?air vent 检修门?bulkhead gate 事故门?emergency gate
工作门?service gate 堰?weir通气管?air vent 胸墙?breast wall 梁?beam柱?column 回填混凝土?backfill concrete 接地?earth
一期混凝土?primary concrete 二期混凝土?secondary concrete
叠梁门?stoplog 门机gantry crane 止水? waterstop 钢
筋?reinforcement模板?formwork围堰?cofferdam马道?bench；berm
蜗壳?volute 水轮机?turbine 电站?power house
车间?workshop 发电机?generator 变电站?transformer station
副厂房?auxiliary power house 安装间?erection bay 尾水闸门?tail lock尾水渠?tailrace 引水渠?approach channel前池?fore bay导墙?lead wall 隔墙?partition wall 接触灌浆?contact grouting回填混凝土?backfill concrete 帷幕灌浆?curtain grouting 挡墙?retaining wall
港口?harbour港口建筑物?port structure船闸?navigation lock 船闸充水和泄水系统?locking filling and emptying system
船闸充水?lock filling船闸前池?upper pool船闸上下游水位差?lock lift 船闸闸首?lock head 升船机?ship elevator；ship lift 鱼道?fish canal 旁通管?by-pass 齿槽?cut-off wall。