2016年英语四级作文：说明文的6大写法与万能句型
四级作文正文模板万能句型
四级作文正文模板万能句型一、开头段。
1. Recently, the issue of … has been brought into focus.2. Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over …。
3. Nowadays, it is common to hear that …。
4. With the development of economy, … has become increasingly important.5. It is well known that …。
二、中间段。
1. There are several reasons for this phenomenon.2. The reasons for this problem are as follows.3. There are a number of factors responsible for this situation.4. The main causes for this situation are as follows.5. The reasons for this phenomenon can be listed as follows.三、结尾段。
1. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that …。
2. In conclusion, it is high time that something was done about …。
3. The government should take more effective measures to solve the problem.4. It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the situation.5. To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must take a variety of useful measures.四、衔接段。
2016年6月四级考试精选作文万能格式一：解决方法习题型
2016年6月四级考试精选作文万能格式一：解决方法习题型第一段：陈述现状段（温馨提示：文章的第1、2句；主要用来写当前的某个社会现状、趋势；共有5种开篇写法，没有固定的标准选哪种，选择一种容易下手的去写，下文将相关话题都举出来了）文章第一句话：1）第一句的第一种写法：就某事，人们又热烈讨论There is a heated discussion whether（通常用在选择性话题：是否年级小出国，是否有必要参加…）they should live off campus or live together with other roommates.(住在校外，还是和同学共住)students should be asked to grade their teacher （是否学生应该要求给老师打分）students should take a part-time job in school （是否学生在校期间应该找兼职）2）第一句的第二种写法：某事引发人们关注（不用写事情的经过，用一个词儿代替事情过程）Recently，the problem of “”has aroused wide concern among the publicCurrently，he phenomenon of drunken driving has arouse wideconcern among the public（酒后驾驶）Currently，the frequent job-hopping of graduates has aroused wide concern among the public.（跳槽）Currently，the problem of “food safety” has aroused wide concern among the public. （食品安全）3）第一句的第三种写法：社会现象变成某个“词”（这种写法最大的魅力也是，将事件过程压缩成一个词！）The newly-coined word/phrase“”may by no means sound strange to most people in this day and age.（“”中填进的词有：nude picture scandal艳照门丑闻； water shortage缺水；online education网络教育；fake diplomas假证书；craze for talent shows 选秀狂热）4）第一句的第四种写法：社会趋势（一般都写在“有越来越多的人干什么去了”这样的社会现状）There is a growing tendency nowadays that…graduates in mounting numbers can hardly find an ideal job （就业难）people in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for volunteer works/ various talent shows（选秀热）students in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for students leaders selection （竞选班干部热）people in mounting numbers participate in the test for national civil servants. （公务员热）undergraduates in growing numbers take the postgraduate entrance examination （考研热）people in mounting numbers try their luck to buy lottery tickets （买彩票热）people in mounting numbers use credit card. （信用卡热）注：people in mounting numbers 都表示“越来越多的人”，切忌写：more and more people，找死！5）第一句的第五种写法：某个现象人尽皆知（一般写比较大的，比较严重的社会问题）No one in China has failed to notice the phenomenon that…that goods in mounting numbers are wrapped in flaring boxes or bags （过度包装问题）that there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who swarm into big cities.（农工进城）The economy has been developing at a considerably high speed at the expense of living environment.（经济发展以牺牲环境为代价）文章第二句话：（温馨提示：陈述正反观点；你只要说，针对某个事情，人们看法存在不一样就行，不要再第一段就开始具体论述双方的观点各是什么！）Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue ？Definitely not，actually，opinions vary from person to person.12 ---来源网络整理，仅供参考。
英语说明文作文模板万能句型
英语说明文作文模板万能句型Title: Universal Sentence Patterns for Writing Explanatory Essays。
Introduction。
When it comes to writing explanatory essays, using a variety of sentence patterns can help to make your writing more engaging and effective. In this article, we will explore some universal sentence patterns that can be used to enhance the quality of your explanatory essays.1. Descriptive Sentences。
Descriptive sentences are used to provide detailed information about a particular subject. They often begin with adjectives or adverbs and can help to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind. For example, "The sun slowly sank below the horizon, casting a warm, golden glow over the tranquil ocean."2. Cause and Effect Sentences。
Cause and effect sentences are used to explain the reasons behind certain phenomena or events, as well as their consequences. They typically follow the pattern of "Because of X, Y happened." For example, "Because of the heavy rain, the streets were flooded, causing chaos and traffic jams."3. Comparison and Contrast Sentences。
英语4,6级作文万能公式
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
走出房间，general 的词是：walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room
小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
2 ． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议
如果说“ 如此结论” 是结尾最没用的废话，那么“ 如此建议” 应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
英语四六作文万能模板
英语四六作文万能模板1. Well, I guess it's safe to say that everyone has their own opinions on this topic. Some people might think one way, while others might see it completely differently.2. You know, it's funny how we all have such different experiences that shape the way we think about things. I mean, what might seem obvious to one person could betotally mind-blowing to someone else.3. And let's not forget that our cultural backgrounds and personal beliefs play a huge role in how we view the world. It's like we're all looking at the same picture, but from different angles.4. It's like, you can't really expect everyone to agree on everything, right? I mean, that's just not how the world works. We're all unique individuals with our own perspectives.5. At the end of the day, I think it's important to listen to what others have to say, even if we don't necessarily agree with them. It's all about understanding where they're coming from and maybe even learning something new in the process.6. So, yeah, I guess the key is to keep an open mind and be willing to consider different points of view. After all, you never know what you might discover if you're willing to see things from a different perspective.。
2016年6月英语四级作文开头写作技巧
2016 年 6 月英语四级作文开头写作技巧 1、引用型 (1) A famous saying goes that... It means that. (2) There is an old saying that... It’s the experience of our forefathers. (3) The good proverb “…” reminds us that... (4) One of the great early writers/scientists said/remarked that..; (5) One of our ancient philosophers said... Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality. (6) “...” Such is the opinion of... This view has been shared by many people. (7) “...” That’s how someone described... (8) The English proverb says, “...” This is quite true because... (9) As it is known to all, (10) As we all know, (11) As a saying goes, (12) As sb. puts it, (13) It is often said that, (14) As the proverb says, 2、图表说明型 (1) From the graph/chart, we know the statistics of... and... It can be easily seen that... (2) The figure of the graph/table shows that... (3) The first graph shows us.... At the same time, the other shows that... (4) According to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that... (5) According to the figure/number/statistics in the table/chart, it can be seen that... (6) The figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that... There is a rapid development/trend of... (7) As can be seen from/in the table/graph, there was a/an (very) slight/ sharp/rapid increase/decrease/reduction in... (8) As (is) shown in Table 1/Figure 1, there was a gradual/sudden rise/decline in... (9) A close study of the chart shows... (10) From the two graphs it may be inferred that... (11) As the figures indicate that...1/63、说明现象、问题型 (1) In recent years, … has become... (2) Nowadays, ... plays an important role in our life. (3) Now many people prefer... because it has a significant role in our daily life. (4) Nowadays, we are experiencing... (5) Now the phenomenon/problem of... has aroused great/wide concern in China. (6) In recent years, there is a sudden increase... (7) Currently there is a growing tendency to/in... (8) In recent years, we have to face a problem that... (9) Recently the problem... has been brought into focus/brought to public attention. (10) One of the most serious problems many people talk about/complain is... (11) A virtual epidemic of.. . is now under way in the society/country. (12) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truths we have to face now. (13) Man is now facing with a big problem..., which is becoming more and more serious. (14) With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem... (15) Perhaps most dangerous/harmful for our society/college is the tendency! phenomenon of. . . which, is obvious /evident in.. (16) Today, the world is faced with the problem... (17) In recent few years, there is a sharp increase/decline in... (18) In the past few years, a trend of... has been becoming more and more clear. (19) It seems that the whole society is talking about... 4、对立观点型 (1) Some people are inclined to... for the following reasons. (2) Some people think that... They claim that... (3) Some people believe that... They point out the fact that... (4) Now it is widely believed that... (5) These days we often hear about... (6) We are often shown that... (7) Some people tend to... while they are asked... (8) When asked about.., some people say that... (9) Nowadays, ... becomes popular in our daily life. (10) . . . is a common occurrence in our lives. (11) When it comes to... some people think...2/63/64/65/66/6。
2016年6月最新英语四六级作文万能模板
万能作文模板：三个万能闪亮句型：1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.（讲影响）3To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.（结尾段）Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。
几个常用文章层次1, 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。
中间段：措施结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more…..are commonly and widely used in everyday life.However, what worries most of us is that……中间段Firstly….Secondly…stly but in no means least……结尾段To conclude, …..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.2 ,开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）3开头段：It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both…, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary.中间段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that …..On the other hand, a great many people insist that….结尾段：From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的)万能句型：重点背：1）5）6）7）句子，最好全部都被过一遍，自己琢磨怎么用。
四级六月作文模板万能句型
四级六月作文模板万能句型一、开头段。
1.开门见山法。
In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, the issue of… has aroused people’s concern.2.现状法。
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of… / It is well known that the key to solving the problem of… is…。
3.引用法。
As the saying goes, “…” It is clear that the problem of… has become a hot topic in our society.4.问题法。
Nowadays, we are often told that… But is it really the case?5.举例法。
A good case in point is the recent survey which shows that… / We can see this phenomenon in many fields, such as…, for example…。
6.对比法。
There is a striking contrast between… and…。
7.定义法。
The issue of… has been brought into focus in recent years.8.解释法。
The issue of… is becoming more and more serious.9.分析法。
The problem can be divided into several parts.10.比较法。
Compared with A, B is…。
11.漫画法。
The cartoon aims at revealing a current problem, which is…。
【优质文档】英语四级作文说明文6种写作方法-优秀word范文 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语四级作文说明文6种写作方法说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的一种文体。
它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。
下面是小编分享的英语四级作文说明文6种写作方法，欢迎大家阅读！说明文的写法有哪些?按写作方法,英语说明文主要分为六种类型：1.例证法这是用具体例子来说明人或事物的特征、本质及其规律的方法,所用例子必须有代表性、典型性,能体现人或事物的本质特征。
这是用特殊来说明一般的方法。
通常在主题句后,用 For example 或 For instance 等短语引导出具体的例子。
例如:Our life today depends very much on energy. For example, machines have made our life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods-everything. Factories use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.这段主要是讲能源问题。
第一句为主题句,概括地说出"我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖能源"。
接着用举例的方法从三方面说明能源的作用。
2.定义法下定义就是给说明对象一个明确概念。
这是科学而严密的说明方法。
它既能揭示事物的本质特征,勾勒其大概,描绘其轮廓,同时也能确定事物的范围和界限。
下定义是多方面的,可以给人、事物、思想等下定义。
英语四六级写作模板：说明文的说明方法
英语四六级写作模板：说明文的说明方法说明文的说明方法：对这些方法我们要了解并且掌握：1. 定义法(definition)定义法是用下定义的方式去揭示事物本质特征或概念内涵。
它能使读者迅速抓住本质属性和基本特点。
此法的句型：① … is a/the … of … which/that …② … relateto/involve/refer to …【例】(1)Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols which is used for human communication. 语言是人类用来交际的任意性的语音符号体系。
(2)Intermediate goals relate to outcomes during the next few years.(3)Short-term goals involve outcomes expected during the next 12 months.2. 举例法(illustration)举例法就是举出实际事例来说明事物的方法，是最常见，往往也是最有效的阐释模式。
专家提醒举例时应挑选具体、典型且有水平表达清楚的例子，并注意按照一定的顺序编排。
请看上述范文第二段：“For instance”引出“lifetime goals”的实例，如，赢得研究奖金、出版有影响书或文章、获得大学的系主任职位、获得国家自然科学基金及大公司稳定的顾问职位。
3. 分类法(classification)分类法就是把说明的对象，按一定的标准划分成不同类别分别加以说明的方法。
如：上述范文介绍人生的三种目标，并按照时间的长短对终生目标、长期目标和短期目标做了分类说明。
4. 比较法(comparison)比较法是用一个事物和与其有联系的其他事物加以对比的说明方法。
目的是为了协助读者准确地区分事物，通过对比达到对该事物的深刻理解。
如：上述范文对三种人生目标在时间上和实际操作上实行了比较，并阐明了彼此的联系。
英语四级作文万能模板：说明文常用结尾模板
1.Rome was not built in a day…冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
2.Another case in point is that of…，（who attributed…to …，）as ( he ) put it this way …另一个观点是……，（归结于……），正如他利用了这个方法。
3.In a word，…总之，……4.In conclusion, it is imperative that…总之，……是有必要的。
5.According to a latest study, it can be predicted根据最近的研究，可以预测……6.There is no sufficient evidence to show that...没有一个充足的理由来说明……7.All available evidence points to the fact that...所有可利用的迹象表明……8.An example given leads me to conclude that…一个让我作为总结的句子是……9.It reveals the unquestionable fact that...它毫无疑问地表明……10.The idea may be proved by facts…这个观点要被……证实。
11 All the facts suggest that...所有的事实建议……12.No one can deny the fact that...没有人能否决的事实是……13.We may face the undeniable fact that...我们面临的不可否认的事实足……14.A recent investigation indicates that...最近的调查显示……15.We may cite another instance of... 我们可以举些其他的例子，如……。
2016年12月英语四级说明文的5种写作方法
2016年12月英语四级说明文的5种写作方法说明文的目的在于使读者“明白事理”，获得必要的信息，对事物有较完整明晰的了解和认识。
下面是英语四级说明文的5种写作方法：定义法、举例法、分类法、比较法以及数字法，文都网校小编这就为英语四级考生详细介绍一下。
说明文是用言简意赅的语言来介绍客观事物，讲清事理，并给人增加知识的一种文体。
说明文解说事物的特点、发展变化规律，分析前因后果，目的在于使读者“明白事理”，获得必要的信息，对事物有个较完整明晰的了解和认识。
说明文不同于记叙文和议论文，它重在给人介绍，让人明白，因而，轻“情义”重事实。
说明文与议论文关系密切，有人将其统称为议论文。
但在写作的目的和方法上两者仍有区别。
说明文主要是通过事实客观地解释或说明事物本身;而议论文则以事实、数据等为证据，表明主观见解，使读者信服或赞同某一观点。
历年四级考试中的“How I Overcome Difficulties in Learning English”、“My Ideal Job”以及图表作文的第一段都属于说明文的范畴，如，2002年6月的根据坐标图写题为“Students Use of Computers”的作文。
说明文必须按一定的顺序进行说明：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认识顺序，选择具体的特点和细节来说明。
英语四级说明文写作方法：1. 定义法(definition)定义法是用下定义的方式去揭示事物本质特征或概念内涵。
它能使读者迅速抓住本质属性和基本特点。
此法的句型：①…is a/the …of …which/that …②…relate to/involve/refer to …【例】(1)Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols which is used for human communication. 语言是人类用来交际的任意性的语音符号体系。
(2)Intermediate goals relate to outcomes during the next few years.(3)Short-term goals involve outcomes expected during the next 12 months.2. 举例法(illustration)举例法就是举出实际事例来说明事物的方法，是最常见，往往也是最有效的阐释模式。
英语说明文的六种写作方法
英语说明文的六种写作方法英语说明文的六种写作方法以说明为主是说明文与其他文体从表达方式上区别的标志。
小编收集了英语说明文的六种写作方法，欢迎阅读。
1.罗列法(listing)在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点，然后常用first，second，…and finally加以罗列说明。
罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中，下面这篇学生就是用罗列法写成的：Early RisingEarly rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First， it helps to keep us fit (健康)。
We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。
Secondly， early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning， and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.Thirdly， early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.Fourthly， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work，such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says，“Early to bed and early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.”罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落，我们可以注意模仿学习：There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all，…Secondly，…And finally，…We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all，…Secondly，…And finally，必须指出的是，有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first，second…等词，但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。
四级应用文写作万能模板
四级应用文写作万能模板一、用于作文开头的万能模板：1、Many people insist that...很多人(坚持)认为……2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……3、A lot of people seem to think that...很多人似乎认为……二、引出不同观点的万能模板：1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that....人们对……的观点因人而异。
有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……2、People may have different opinions on...人们对……可能会有不同的见解。
3、There are different opinions among people as to...关于……人们的观点大不相同。
4、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。
三、得出结论的万能模板：1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑到这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that...因此，自然我们得出以下结论……4、There is no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
英语四六级作文万能模板及常用句型有哪些四六级高分作文常用套路总结
英语四六级作文万能模板及常用句型有哪些四六级高分作文常用套路总结英语四六级的复习已经进入倒计时，在考前一定要掌握一些必须的作文模板及常用句型，可以帮助我们提高成绩。
下面让我们一起来看看这篇英语四六级作文万能模板及常用句型有哪些?英语四六级作文万能模板——阐述观点观点阐述类的作文题目通常会给出一个具有争议性的话题，比如我们到底该不该考那么多证书?或者我们该不该买私家车，等等。
要求我们针对这样的话题，阐述每个人的观点。
比如有的人认为(此处表示观点一)而另一些人则认为(与观点一相反的观点二)，最后，阐述一下你自己的想法。
参考一：When it comes to _______主题, Different people hold different attitudes to it.Some people agree with the idea of 观点一. They point out the fact that _______阐述观点, and at the same time _______阐述观点. They also argue that _______换种形式阐述观点一. However, others don’t think so. They reckon that _______阐述观点二. They firmly point out that _______阐述观点. For example, _______举例子论证.In a word I prefer the former或者later idea.(或者I hold the view that阐述自己的观点)In addition to the mentioned phenomenon, _______根据自己的想法阐述观点.参考二：Recently, some cities are considering 主题词, which has raised people's concern.Some people say that _______观点一. And _______继续阐述观点一. For example, _______此处可举一个常见的例子，_______更具有说服力. However, some others are opposed to the idea. They arguethat 观_______点二. Besides, there are _______继续阐述观点二 , for example, _______举与观点二相关的例子.As far as I am concerned, I'm against the _______不赞同的观点. because _______原因, and _______原因. I believe we should _______做法. I think we all have responsibility to....英语四六级作文常用句型模板综合运用篇Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。
说明文英语作文万能句式
说明文英语作文万能句式英文回答：Introduction:The significance of descriptive writing lies in its ability to paint a vivid picture in the reader's mind.Employing universal sentence structures can enhance the clarity, coherence, and impact of such writing.Body Paragraphs:Structuring Sentences:Subject-Verb-Object: "The painting depicts a serene lake."Noun Phrase-Verb-Noun Phrase: "The lush forest, teeming with life, stretches beyond the horizon."Adjective-Noun-Verb: "Intricate carvings adorn the ancient temple walls."Using Sensory Details:Sight: "The shimmering stars illuminate the night sky."Sound: "The gentle breeze whispers through the leaves."Smell: "The pungent aroma of blooming flowers fills the air."Touch: "The soft petals brush against my skin."Taste: "The bittersweet chocolate lingers on my palate."Creating Sensory Imagery:Similes: "Like a shimmering jewel, the dragonfly's wings catch the light."Metaphors: "The tree's branches are sculptures of nature, reaching towards the sun."Personification: "The river dances and sings as it flows through the meadow."Organizing Ideas:Chronological Order: "The sun rose, casting its golden rays upon the sleeping city."Spatial Order: "From the summit, I gazed over the vast expanse of mountains."Comparison and Contrast: "The old house, weathered by time, stands in stark contrast to the gleaming skyscrapers nearby."Conclusion:Summarize the main points about universal sentence structures in descriptive writing.Emphasize their role in creating vivid and engaging prose.中文回答：引言：说明文的重要意义在于能够在读者的脑海中描绘出一幅生动的画面。
2016年英语四级作文：说明文的6大写法与万能句型
2016年英语四级作文：说明文的6大写法与万能句型写作是英语四级考试中可以拉开考生之间差距的一道题目，如果考前多进行仿写练习，或许会成为你的提分项目哦。
下面是文都四级小编为大家整理的说明文写作方法与万能模板，希望对大家有帮助。
什么是说明文？说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的一种文体。
它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。
一般可分为实体事物说明和抽象事物说明两大类，词典、教材、论文、实验报告、产品说明书、广告、解说词及科学小品等都属于说明文。
说明文的写法有哪些？按写作方法,英语说明文主要分为六种类型：1.例证法这是用具体例子来说明人或事物的特征、本质及其规律的方法,所用例子必须有代表性、典型性,能体现人或事物的本质特征。
这是用特殊来说明一般的方法。
通常在主题句后,用For example 或For instance 等短语引导出具体的例子。
例如:Our life today depends very much on energy. For example, machines have made our life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods-everything.Factories use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.这段主要是讲能源问题。
第一句为主题句,概括地说出"我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖能源"。
接着用举例的方法从三方面说明能源的作用。
2.定义法下定义就是给说明对象一个明确概念。
这是科学而严密的说明方法。
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2016年英语四级作文：说明文的6大写法与万能句型写作是英语四级考试中可以拉开考生之间差距的一道题目，如果考前多进行仿写练习，或许会成为你的提分项目哦。
下面是文都四级小编为大家整理的说明文写作方法与万能模板，希望对大家有帮助。
什么是说明文？说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物，阐明事理的一种文体。
它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。
一般可分为实体事物说明和抽象事物说明两大类，词典、教材、论文、实验报告、产品说明书、广告、解说词及科学小品等都属于说明文。
说明文的写法有哪些？按写作方法,英语说明文主要分为六种类型：1.例证法这是用具体例子来说明人或事物的特征、本质及其规律的方法,所用例子必须有代表性、典型性,能体现人或事物的本质特征。
这是用特殊来说明一般的方法。
通常在主题句后,用For example 或For instance 等短语引导出具体的例子。
例如:Our life today depends very much on energy. For example, machines have made our life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods-everything.Factories use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.这段主要是讲能源问题。
第一句为主题句,概括地说出"我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖能源"。
接着用举例的方法从三方面说明能源的作用。
2.定义法下定义就是给说明对象一个明确概念。
这是科学而严密的说明方法。
它既能揭示事物的本质特征,勾勒其大概,描绘其轮廓,同时也能确定事物的范围和界限。
下定义是多方面的,可以给人、事物、思想等下定义。
例如:An ideal teacher must have the following characteristics. He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willing to learn. His personality is as important as his scholarship. An ideal teacher must be enthusiastic. He should be a bit of an actor and he shouldn't be afraid to show his feelings and express his likes and dislikes. An ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and improves himself along with his students.本段的展开是通过对"一个模范教师"下定义的方法,关键词"ideal teacher"在文中多次重复,能加深读者的印象。
3.分类法分类法是对同属不同类或同类而不同种的人或事物,根据不同性质进行分门别类地说明的方法。
分类是人类认识客观世界的重要手段之一。
分类必须遵守分类规则,使分类对象具有统一属性,依据同一分类标准,并使分类的子项相互排斥,不互相包蕴。
例如:As far as political views are concerned, people fall into three categories. First are the conservative people. Conservatives are opposed to sudden or great changes. Second are the liberal people. These people are in favor of progress and reform. But their opinions often seem too idealistic. Third are the moderate people. The moderates keep everything within reasonable limits. They are more practical in this hard world. In my opinion, most people seem to belong to this group.本段把人按政治观点分为三类:保守派(conservative people)、自由派(liberal people)和温和派(moderate people),并对他们各自的特征进行了简要的分析。
4.因果关系法事物变化的原因和结果是紧密相关的。
如果某个现象的存在必然引起另一个现象的发生,那么,这两个现象之间就具有因果关系。
因果关系包括"由果推因"(由结果去推测原因)和"由因推果"(由原因去推测结果)两种情况。
因果关系符合人们的日常思维逻辑,因而在写作中得到广泛应用,常用because, as, since, so, now that, if...then, the reason is that...等表示因果关系。
例如:Of the four seasons, I like spring best. I prefer spring because it is a season of much joy and gaiety. New life bursts out everywhere. Plants wear a greencoagain and colorful flowers blossom in gardens and mountains. The old come outdoors for fresh air and the young plan for outdoor activities. Life becomes so energetic and happy.第一句为本段主题句,末句是总结句。
在主题句后, 作者用了四个句子阐述自己喜欢春天的理由。
5.比较对照法有意识地把两种相反、相对的事物或同一事物相反、相对的两个方面放在一起,用比较的方法加以描述或说明,指出其相同点,这种写法叫做"比较";指出其不同点,叫做"对照"。
比较和对照各有不同的侧重,但两种方法经常结合使用。
进行比较对照通常有两种方式。
第一种方式采用"先A后B"的结构,即A1,A2,A3...; B1, B2, B3...。
第二种方式采用"AB交错"结构,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...。
第一种方式采用先A后B的结构实际上是把一个段落(或一篇文章)分割为两部分,先全面讲A,再全面讲B,这样做较难收到强烈的对比效果。
多数人认为第二种方式比较好,因为把对比的双方AB逐点交错,可以避免行文的单调沉闷,对比的效果也会更鲜明突出。
例如:It is easy to be a winner. A winner can show his joy publicly. He can laugh and sing and dance and celebrate his victory. People love to be with winners. Winners are never lonely. Unlike winners, losers are the lonely ones of the world. It is difficult to face defeat with dignity. Losers can not show their disappointments publicly. They can not cry or grieve about their defeat. Theymay suffer privately, but they must be composed in public. They have nothing to celebrate and no one to share their sadness.这段采用先A后B的对照方式,阐述胜利者和失败者的不同特征。
这种写法较易操作,但行文往往比较平淡单调。
再来看看AB交错的比较方式:I like having a twin sister. When she’s happy, I’m happy. When she feels unhappy, I feel the same. Often, I know what she’s going to say. Sometimes, I know what she’s thinking. I like what she likes. I hate what she hates. We like the same music, the same food and the same books.这段采用AB交错的比较方式,阐述孪生姐妹的相同特征。
这种写法较流畅自然,给读者的印象也更鲜明突出。
6.过程分析法过程分析法就是把事物发展过程分为若干步骤,然后逐一加以分析说明。
这种写法在说明文中使用得相当广泛。
过程分析与叙事和因果关系等写法有密切关系,但彼此又有明显区别:叙事研究的对象是"What happens";因果关系研究的对象是"Why it happens",而过程分析研究的对象是"How it happens"。
例如:There are several steps to plant a tree. First, dig a hole large enough for the tree, but the hole should not be too deep. Second, put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. Third, put the earth back into the hole again. Push it down hard with your foot several times. Finally, water the tree well, as often as possible.这段分析了植树过程中的几个步骤。