高中英语动词短语单项选择题30题

高中英语动词短语单项选择题30题
1.I often help my mother do some housework after school. “do some housework” means_____.
A.do some shopping
B.do some cleaning
C.do some reading
D.do some washing
答案：B。

“do some housework”表示做家务，“do some cleaning”也是做家务的意思，“do some shopping”是购物，“do some reading”是阅读，“do some washing”是洗衣服。

本题题干说放学后帮妈妈做家务，所以选B。

2.We should study hard to get good grades. “get good grades” means_____.
A.get good marks
B.get good books
C.get good friends
D.get good clothes
答案：A。

“get good grades”表示取得好成绩，“get good marks”也是取得好成绩的意思，“get good books”是得到好书，“get good friends”是交到好朋友，“get good clothes”是得到好衣服。

本题题干说要努力学习取得好成绩，所以选A。

3.I usually go to school by bike. “go to school” means_____.
A.go to home
B.go to park
C.go to hospital
D.go to library
答案：无选项正确表述应为go home（回家）、go to the park（去公园）、go to the hospital（去医院）、go to the library（去图书馆）。

“go to school”是去上学。

“go home”中间不加to，其他选项与上学无关。

本题题干说通常骑自行车去上学，所以没有正确选项的表述方式符合。

4.We have a lot of fun in the park on weekends. “have fun” means_____.
A.have a good time
B.have a rest
C.have a look
D.have a meeting
答案：A。

“have fun”表示玩得开心，“have a good time”也是玩得开心的意思，“have a rest”是休息，“have a look”是看一看，“have a meeting”是开会。

本题题干说周末在公园玩得很开心，所以选A。

5.My father is reading a newspaper now. “read a newspaper” means_____.
A.read a book
B.read a magazine
C.look at a newspaper
D.watch a newspaper
答案：B。

“read a newspaper”表示看报纸，“read a book”是看书，“read a magazine”是看杂志，“look at”强调看的动作，“watch”通常用于观看动态的事物，如watch TV。

本题题干说爸爸正在看报纸，所以选B，因为杂志和报纸比较类似，都是阅读类的刊物。

6.I am looking forward to seeing you soon. “look forward to” means_____.
A.wait for
B.hope for
C.expect for
D.long for
答案：B。

“look forward to”表示期待，“hope for”也是期待的意思，“wait for”是等待，“expect for”用法错误，“long for”渴望。

本题题干说期待很快见到你，所以选B。

7.We should take care of our environment. “take care of” means_____.
A.look after
B.look at
C.look for
D.look up
答案：A。

“take care of”表示照顾，“look after”也是照顾的意思，“look at”是看，“look for”是寻找，“look up”是查找、向上看。

本题题干说我们应该照顾好我们的环境，所以选A。

8.I am interested in playing basketball. “be interested in” means_____.
A.like
B.love
C.enjoy
D.be fond of
答案：D。

“be interested in”表示对……感兴趣，“be fond of”也是对……感兴趣的意思，“like”喜欢，程度较浅，“love”热爱，程度较深，“enjoy”享受。

本题题干说我对打篮球感兴趣，所以选D。

9.We had a great time at the party last night. “have a great time” means_____.
A.have fun
B.have a good day
C.have a good rest
D.have a good sleep
答案：A。

“have a great time”表示玩得很开心，“have fun”也是玩得开心的意思，“have a good day”是有美好的一天，“have a good rest”是好好休息，“have a good sleep”是好好睡觉。

本题题干说昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心，所以选A。

10.My mother is busy cooking dinner. “be busy doing sth” means_____.
A.be busy to do sth
B.be busy with sth
C.be busy for sth
D.be busy at sth
答案：B。

“be busy doing sth”表示忙于
11.She is always ______ the latest technology news.
A.keeping up with
B.catching up on
C.putting up with
D.making up for
答案：A。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

“keeping up with”表示“跟上”，符合语境，她总是跟上最新的科技新闻。

“catching up on”是“赶完，弥补”的意思；“putting up with”是“忍受”；“making up for”是“弥补”。

12.The company is trying to ______ the new market trends.
A.keep in touch with
B.keep up with
C.catch up with
D.put up with
答案：B。

“keep up with”表示“跟上”，公司试图跟上新的市场趋势。

“keep in touch with”是“与……保持联系”；“catch up with”是“赶上”，侧重从落后状态赶上；“put up with”是“忍受”。

13.We need to ______ the development of artificial intelligence.
A.keep an eye on
B.keep up with
C.catch up with
D.put up with
答案：B。

“keep up with”在这里表示“跟上”人工智能的发展。

“keep an eye on”是“留意，照看”；“catch up with”如前所述；“put up with”是“忍受”。

14.The scientists are ______ new ways to solve the energy problem.
A.looking for
B.looking up
C.looking after
D.looking at
答案：A。

“looking for”表示“寻找”，科学家们在寻找解决能源问题的新方法。

“looking up”是“查阅”；“looking after”是“照顾”；“looking at”是“看”。

15.The government is taking measures to ______ environmental pollution.
A.deal with
B.do with
C.cope with
D.get along with
答案：A。

“deal with”和“cope with”都有“处理”的意思，但“deal with”更常用，政府采取措施处理环境污染问题。

“do with”也有“处理”之意，但常与what 连用；“get along with”是“与……相处”。

16.The students are encouraged to ______ different cultures.
A.be familiar with
B.get along with
C.be interested in
D.be involved in
答案：A。

鼓励学生熟悉不同的文化。

“be familiar with”是“熟悉”；“get along with”是“与……相处”；“be interested in”是“对……感兴趣”；“be involved in”是“参与”。

17.The company is ______ a new project to develop clean energy.
A.working on
B.working out
C.working for
D.working as
答案：A。

“work on”表示“从事，致力于”，公司正在致力于一个开发清洁能源的新项目。

“work out”是“解决，算出”；“work for”是“为……工作”；“work as”是“担任……工作”。

18.The engineer is trying to ______ the problem with the machine.
A.find out
B.work out
C.turn out
D.put out
答案：B。

“work out”有“解决”之意，工程师试图解决机器的问题。

“find out”是“找出，查明”；“turn out”是“结果是”；“put out”是“熄灭”。

19.The researchers are ______ the effects of climate change.
A.studying
B.learning
C.understanding
D.knowing
答案：A。

“study”有“研究”之意，研究人员正在研究气候变化的影响。

“learn”是“学习”；“understand”是“理解”；“know”是“知道”。

20.The country is ______ efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
A.making
B.doing
C.taking
D.having
答案：C。

“take efforts”表示“做出努力”，这个国家正在做出努力减少碳排放。

“make efforts”也可以，但比较常用的是“make an effort”；“do”和“have”与“efforts”搭配不恰当。

21.He is looking forward to ____ his vacation in Paris.
A.spending
B.taking
C.having
D.enjoying
答案：A。

本题考查动词短语“spend vacation”表示“度假”的用法。

选项B“taking vacation”搭配不太常见；选项C“having vacation”不太符合英语表达习惯；选项D“enjoying vacation”也可以，但“spend vacation”更强调在度假期间度过时间、花费时间，更符合题意。

22.She decided to go on a trip and ____ different cultures.
A.experience
B.feel
C.touch
D.sense
答案：A。

“experience different cultures”表示“体验不同文化”，最为恰当。

选项B“feel”更多是“感觉”，不如“experience”具体；选项C“touch”是“触摸”，不符合语境；选项D“sense”是“感觉到”，也不如“experience”贴切。

23.They are planning to ____ around Europe this summer.
A.travel
B.wander
C.roam
D.journey
答案：A。

“travel around”是常见的“环游”的表达。

选项B“wander”强调“漫步、闲逛”；选项C“roam”也有“漫步、游荡”之意；选项D“journey”通常用作名词，“进行一次旅行”可说“make a journey”，但“journey around”不太常用。

24.He wants to ____ some souvenirs for his friends.
A.buy
B.purchase
C.get
D.obtain
答案：A。

“buy souvenirs”是最常用的“买纪念品”的表达。

选项B“purchase”比较正式，在这个语境中不如“buy”自然；选项C“get”意思比较宽泛，“get souvenirs”不如“buy souvenirs”具体；选项D“obtain”也比较正式，且不太常用在买东西的语境中。

25.They enjoyed ____ the beautiful scenery along the way.
A.watching
B.looking at
C.observing
D.noticing
答案：C。

“observe the beautiful scenery”有“观察、欣赏美丽风景”之意，更强调仔细地看和欣赏。

选项A“watching”通常用于观看动态的事物；选项B“looking at”比较普通的“看”；选项D“noticing”是“注意到”，与欣赏风景的语境不太相符。

26.She hopes to ____ a lot of photos during her trip.
A.take
B.shoot
C.make
D.capture
答案：A。

“take photos”是固定搭配“拍照”。

选项B“shoot”虽然也有“拍摄”之意，但不太常用在拍照片的语境中；选项C“make photos”表达不恰当；选项D“capture”更强调“捕捉、捕获”，不太适合拍照片的语境。

27.They are eager to ____ local food when they travel.
A.taste
B.savor
C.try
D.sample
答案：A。

“taste local food”是最常用的“品尝当地食物”的表达。

选项B“savor”强调“品味、细品”；选项C“try”是“尝试”，但不如“taste”专门用于品尝食物；选项D“sample”也有“品尝”之意，但也不如“taste”常用。

28.He wants to ____ the famous museum in the city.
A.visit
B.see
C.look at
D.watch
答案：A。

“visit a museum”是“参观博物馆”的固定表达。

选项B“see”只是“看见”，不如“visit”具体；选项C“look at”是“看”；选项D“watch”通常用于观看动态的事物。

29.They are considering ____ a cruise next year.
A.taking
B.having
C.making
D.doing
答案：A。

“take a cruise”是“乘坐游轮”的固定表达。

选项B“having a cruise”不太符合英语表达习惯；选项C“making a cruise”错误；选项D“doing a cruise”也不太对。

30.She is excited about ____ a new place.
A.seeing
B.visiting
C.looking at
D.watching
答案：B。

“visit a new place”是“参观一个新地方”的常用表达。

选项A“seeing”只是“看见”；选项C“looking at”是“看”；选项D“watching”通常用于观看动态的事物。