初一英语名词单复数

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初一英语名词单复数
以下为您提供 20 个初一常见的英语名词相关内容:
1. **apple - 苹果**
- 单复数:apple(单数),apples(复数)
- 英语释义:a round fruit with red, green or yellow skin and a white inside
- 短语:an apple tree(苹果树),eat apples(吃苹果)
- 用法:“I have an apple.”(我有一个苹果。

)“There are some apples on the table.”(桌子上有一些苹果。


- 双语例句:This apple is very sweet.(这个苹果很甜。

) She bought two kilos of apples.(她买了两公斤苹果。


2. **book - 书**
- 单复数:book(单数),books(复数)
- 英语释义:a written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers
- 短语:read books(读书),many books(许多书)
- 用法:“The book is interesting.”(这本书很有趣。

)“There are many books in the library.”(图书馆里有很多书。


- 双语例句:He gave me a book as a gift.(他给了我一本书作为礼物。

) These books are very useful.(这些书非常有用。


3. **student - 学生**
- 单复数:student(单数),students(复数)
- 英语释义:a person who is studying at a school or college
- 短语:good students(好学生),a group of students(一群学生) - 用法:“The student is hardworking.”(这个学生很勤奋。

)“There are 50 students in our class.”(我们班有 50 个学生。

) - 双语例句:She is a new student.(她是一名新学生。

) The students are playing on the playground.(学生们正在操场上玩。


4. **teacher - 老师**
- 单复数:teacher(单数),teachers(复数)
- 英语释义:a person whose job is teaching, especially in a school
- 短语:an English teacher(一位英语老师),our teachers(我们
的老师)
- 用法:“My teacher is very kind.”(我的老师很和蔼。

)“Teachers should be patient with students.”(老师应该对学生有耐心。

) - 双语例句:The teacher is explaining the lesson.(老师正在讲解课程。

) We respect our teachers.(我们尊敬我们的老师。


5. **desk - 书桌**
- 单复数:desk(单数),desks(复数)
- 英语释义:a piece of furniture with a flat top and usually one or more drawers, for writing or working at
- 短语:a school desk(学校书桌),clean the desks(清理书桌) - 用法:“There is a pen on the desk.”(书桌上有一支笔。

)“The desks in the classroom are old.”(教室里的书桌旧了。


- 双语例句:He is sitting at his desk.(他正坐在书桌前。

) These desks are made of wood.(这些书桌是木头做的。


6. **chair - 椅子**
- 单复数:chair(单数),chairs(复数)
- 英语释义:a seat for one person, with a back and usually four legs - 短语:an armchair(扶手椅),sit on a chair(坐在椅子上)
- 用法:“This chair is comfortable.”(这把椅子很舒服。

)“There are some chairs in the room.”(房间里有一些椅子。


- 双语例句:Please bring me a chair.(请给我拿一把椅子。

) The chairs are arranged in rows.(椅子排成排。


7. **room - 房间**
- 单复数:room(单数,意为“房间”),rooms(复数,意为“房间”)
- 英语释义:a part of a building that is used for a particular purpose or as a separate living space
- 短语:a living room(客厅),clean the room(打扫房间)
- 用法:“The room is very big.”(这个房间很大。

)“There are three rooms in my house.”(我家有三个房间。


- 双语例句:She is in the room.(她在房间里。

) They are decorating the rooms.(他们正在装修房间。


8. **friend - 朋友**
- 单复数:friend(单数),friends(复数)
- 英语释义:a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family
- 短语:make friends(交朋友),good friends(好朋友)
- 用法:“He is my friend.”(他是我的朋友。

)“I have many friends.”(我有很多朋友。


- 双语例句:My friend helps me a lot.(我的朋友帮了我很多。

)We are good friends.(我们是好朋友。


9. **family - 家庭;家人**
“家庭”)
- 英语释义:a group of people who are related to each other, such as parents and children
- 短语:a big family(一个大家庭),my family(我的家人)
- 用法:“My family is very happy.”(我的家庭很幸福。

)“There are five people in my family.”(我家有五口人。


- 双语例句:The family has dinner together.(一家人一起吃晚餐。

)These families are very friendly.(这些家庭非常友好。


10. **school - 学校**
- 单复数:school(单数),schools(复数)
- 英语释义:a place where children go to be educated
- 短语:go to school(去上学),a primary school(一所小学)
- 用法:“She goes to school by bike.”(她骑自行车去上学。

)“There are many schools in the city.”(这个城市有很多学校。

) - 双语例句:Our school is very beautiful.(我们的学校非常漂亮。

)The schools are closed on Sundays.(学校周日关门。


11. **class - 班级;课**
级”)
- 英语释义:a group of students who are taught together at school; a period of time during which students are taught a particular subject - 短语:in class(在课堂上),an English class(一节英语课)
- 用法:“I'm in Class One.”(我在一班。

)“We have six classes every day.”(我们每天有六节课。


- 双语例句:The class is very quiet.(这个班级很安静。

) She is having a math class.(她正在上数学课。


12. **pen - 钢笔**
- 单复数:pen(单数),pens(复数)
- 英语释义:a long thin object used for writing with ink
- 短语:a blue pen(一支蓝色的钢笔),write with a pen(用钢笔
写字)
- 用法:“I have a pen.”(我有一支钢笔。

)“There are some pens
on the desk.”(桌子上有一些钢笔。


- 双语例句:This pen writes smoothly.(这支钢笔写起来很顺畅。

)He bought ten pens.(他买了十支钢笔。


13. **pencil - 铅笔**
- 单复数:pencil(单数),pencils(复数)
- 英语释义:a thin stick of wood with a core of graphite or coloured material used for writing or drawing
- 短语:a pencil case(铅笔盒),sharp pencils(削尖的铅笔) - 用法:“Do you have a pencil?”(你有铅笔吗?)“I need some pencils.”(我需要一些铅笔。


- 双语例句:The pencil is too short.(这支铅笔太短了。

) She has many pencils.(她有很多铅笔。


14. **bag - 书包;袋子**
- 单复数:bag(单数),bags(复数)
- 英语释义:a container made of cloth, paper, plastic, etc., used for carrying things
- 短语:a school bag(书包),a plastic bag(一个塑料袋)
- 用法:“This bag is heavy.”(这个书包很重。

)“She bought three bags.”(她买了三个袋子。


- 双语例句:My bag is on the chair.(我的书包在椅子上。

)These bags are very cheap.(这些袋子很便宜。


15. **box - 盒子;箱子**
- 单复数:box(单数),boxes(复数)
- 英语释义:a container with a flat base and sides, often square or rectangular, and a lid
- 短语:a gift box(礼品盒),pack the boxes(打包箱子)
- 用法:“There is a box on the table.”(桌子上有一个盒子。

)“They moved many boxes.”(他们搬了很多箱子。


- 双语例句:Open the box, please.(请打开盒子。

) These boxes are full of books.(这些箱子装满了书。


16. **bike - 自行车**
- 单复数:bike(单数),bikes(复数)
- 英语释义:a vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing pedals
- 短语:by bike(骑自行车),a new bike(一辆新自行车)
- 用法:“I ride a bike to school.”(我骑自行车去上学。

)“There are many bikes in the park.”(公园里有很多自行车。


- 双语例句:His bike is broken.(他的自行车坏了。

) They like riding bikes.(他们喜欢骑自行车。


17. **bus - 公共汽车**
- 单复数:bus(单数),buses(复数)
- 英语释义:a large vehicle that carries passengers along a fixed route
- 短语:take a bus(乘公共汽车),a school bus(校车)
- 用法:“The bus is coming.”(公共汽车来了。

)“There are many buses in the city.”(这个城市有很多公共汽车。


- 双语例句:I go to work by bus.(我乘公共汽车去上班。

) The buses are crowded.(公共汽车很拥挤。


18. **car - 汽车**
- 单复数:car(单数),cars(复数)
- 英语释义:a road vehicle with four wheels, powered by an engine, and used for transporting people
- 短语:by car(乘汽车),a sports car(一辆跑车)
- 用法:“He has a new car.”(他有一辆新车。

)“There are many cars on the road.”(路上有很多汽车。


- 双语例句:The car is very fast.(这辆汽车很快。

) They drive their cars to travel.(他们开着他们的汽车去旅行。


19. **photo - 照片**
- 单复数:photo(单数),photos(复数)
- 英语释义:a picture that is made using a camera
- 短语:take photos(拍照),family photos(家庭照片)
- 用法:“This is a photo of my dog.”(这是我狗的照片。

)“I have many photos.”(我有很多照片。


- 双语例句:The photo is very beautiful.(这张照片很漂亮。

)She showed me her photos.(她给我看了她的照片。


20. **map - 地图**
- 单复数:map(单数),maps(复数)
- 英语释义:a drawing or a picture that shows the land and features of an area
- 短语:a world map(世界地图),look at the map(看地图)
- 用法:“The map is on the wall.”(地图在墙上。

)“We need some maps.”(我们需要一些地图。


- 双语例句:This map is very useful.(这张地图很有用。

) He bought several maps.(他买了几张地图。

)。

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