Unit9 Grammar： Attributive clause 初中九年级英语教学PPT课件

关系代词that which who whom 的作用： 1.引导定语从句； 2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中 充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语， 作宾语时常可以省略。 定语从句：
先行词+关系词(that/which/who/whom)+从句
修饰
I like pop music. Because I can sing along with it .
I like music that
.
定语从句
I prefer country music. Because it has great lyrics .
I prefer music that ________________ .
先行词
关系词
The man (who/whom/that) I served was wearing a hat.Fra bibliotek先行词
关系词做定语
Do you know the man whose watch is missing?
Attributive clause
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
❖ 首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用who,that,whom,whose. 如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which，that，whose;
Attributive clause
先行词
关系词
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
Attributive clause
关系代词whose 作定语
• 1. Do you know the man?
• 2. The man’s watch is missing.
❖ 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。
请看下表
关系代词的用法
that which who whom whose
指代 所做成分 是否可省略
人；物 主语；宾语 作宾语可省
物
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
人
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
人
宾语
可省
人；物
定语 不可省
What do you think of these songs?
What kind of music
点d击o播放you like? Why?
点击播放
classical
pop music
music
quiet and gentle
点击播放
rock music
We can sing along with it.
loud and energetic
I like quiet and gentle music. 作定语
I like loud and energetic music. 作定语
I like pop music. Because I can sing along with it.
定语从句
定语从句是指在复合句中修饰某一名词 或代词的从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词。