2020年高考英语一轮复习【精品教学】Modules 1~6复习

复习板块七必修四
Module 3Body Language and Non­verbal
Communication
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The job________dealing with people working in different departments so it is not easy to do.
A．maintains B．contains
C．involves D．expects
解析：involve“包含，需要，使成为必然部分(或结果)”；maintain“维持，保持”；contain“包含，容纳，含有”；expect“盼望，期待”。

句意：这项职务需要与在不同部门工作的人打交道，因此不容易做。

答案：C
2．(2020·三亚高三模拟)English can help________people and make the stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.
A．agree with B．communicate with
C．communicate to D．write to
解析：句意：英语有助于人们交流，使得他们在国外的停留轻松、舒适。

communicate with与……交流，与……联系；agree with与……一致；write to写信给某人。

答案：B
3．I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than________as she claimed.
A．by design B．by accident
C．by choice D．by mistake
解析：by accident“无意地，偶然地”；by design“故意地”；by choice“出于选择”；by mistake“错误地”。

句意：我认为她是故意伤害我的感情，而不是像她说的那样是无意的。

故B项符合题意。

答案：B
4．He is used to________the matters that I don't know________.
A．dealing with；what to do with them
B．dealing with；how to deal with
C．do with；what to do with
D．do with；how to deal with them
解析：be used to“习惯于”，其中to为介词，其后加名词或动名词，排除C、D两项。

deal with和how连用；A项中them多余。

答案：B
5．(2020·青岛高三模拟)The shop assistant just________when I spoke to him.
A．switched to B．switched off
C．switched on D．switched over
解析：switch to转变，改变；switch off关闭，对……不理睬；switch on打开；switch over 转变，转接。

由句意知，B项符合题意。

答案：B
6．They gave a(n)________broadcast while the performances were in process on the stage.
A．lively B．alive
C．living D．live
解析：live为形容词，意为“现场直播的”。

句意：当演出在舞台上进行时，他们做了现场直播。

答案：D
7．Laura wanted to play a joke on her father but gave herself________by laughing.
A．out B．away
C．off D．up
解析：give away“暴露，泄露”；give out“分发”；give off“散发”；give up“放弃”。

根据句意“劳拉想和父亲开个玩笑，可是她一笑就露了马脚”，可知选B。

答案：B
8．(2020·安徽皖南八校联考)Many young people left their hometown for big cities________better jobs.
A．in favour of B．in search of
C．in charge of D．in honour of
解析：考查介词短语辨析。

in favour of赞成，支持；in search of寻找；in charge of负责，掌管；in honour of为了纪念……。

结合语境应选B项。

答案：B
9．When you are late for the class，it is good manners for you to________to your teacher.
A．say sorry B．say no
C．say an apology D．say OK
解析：句意：当你上课迟到时，向你的老师道歉是礼貌的行为。

say sorry to“向……道歉”，符合题意。

C项的正确形式应为make an apology。

答案：A
10．(2020·河南洛阳一高月考)Poor Clarissa wanted nothing________to have someone to talk to.
A．rather than B．more than
C．better than D．other than
解析：句意：可怜的克拉丽莎想要的仅仅是一个可以说话的人。

nothing more than仅仅，只不过，选择B项。

rather than而不是，与其……不如；better than好于，胜过；other than不同于，除了。

答案：B
11．He was so angry that he just couldn't________from telling them what he thought.
A．hold off B．hold on
C．hold back D．hold up
解析：hold back克制，阻止，与from连用；hold off不接近；hold on握住不放，坚持，等一会儿；hold up举起，延迟。

答案：C
12．—The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.
—It will get worse________the government does something about the pollution.
A．but B．unless
C．except D．if
解析：unless相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句。

but为转折连词；except“除了”；if引导条件状语从句，与题意不符。

答案：B
13．—What is the reporter saying?
—She said that the snow storm is the north of China hold________many main roads.
A．up B．down
C．off D．on
解析：hold up“阻碍”，符合题意。

hold down“限制”；hold off“防备”；hold on“坚持”。

答案：A
14．—________and turn off the light?
—Of course.With pleasure.
A．Could you give me a favour
B．Could you do a favour to me
C．Could you give a favour to me
D．Could you do me a favour
解析：句意：——劳驾帮忙关上灯？——没问题，乐意效劳。

do sb.a favour“帮某人一个忙”。

Could you do me a favour/Could you do a favour for me？是日常用语，意思是“你能帮个忙吗？”。

答案：D
15．(2020·银川一中高三模拟)________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A．However the story is amusing
B．No matter amusing the story is
C．However amusing the story is
D．No matter how the story is amusing
解析：句意：这个故事不管多么有趣，这周我都得把它收起来，集中精力学习。

此处however引导让步状语从句，又修饰amusing。

答案：C
Ⅱ.完形填空
The Power of Encouragement
Dante Gabriel Rossetti, the famous 19th century poet and artist，was once visited by an elderly man.The old fellow had some sketches(素描) and __1__that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good，__2__if they at least showed potential talent.
Rossetti__3__them over carefully.After the first few，he knew that they were__4__，showing not the least sign of artistic talent.But Rossetti was a__5__man，and he told the elderly man as__6__as possible that the pictures were without much value and showed little talent.He was sorry，but he could not__7__to the man.
The visitor was__8__，but he seemed to expect Rossetti's judgment.He then apologized for__9__Rossetti's time，but asked if he would just look at a few__10__drawings—those done by a young art student.
Rossetti looked over a__11__batch of sketches and immediately__12__enthusiastic over the talent they revealed.“These，” he said，“ah，these are__13__.This young student, whoever he is, has great talent.He__14__be given every help and__15__in his career as an artist.He has a great future if he will work hard and__16__it.”
Rossetti could see that the old fellow was__17__moved.“Who is this fine young artist？”he asked.“Y our son？”
“No，”said the old man __18__.“It is me—40 years ago.If only I had heard your__19__，then...For you see，I got discouraged and gave up__20__soon.”
1．A.books B．drawings
C．designs D．works
解析：由第10空后的drawings可知，老人想让罗塞蒂看的都是一些sketches and drawings，故选B项。

答案：B
2．A.and B．so
C．but D．or
解析：此处表示选择关系，故用or“或者”连接。

答案：D
3．A.looked B．watched
C．thought D．took
解析：look over“查看；仔细检查”，指艺术家罗塞蒂仔细看了这些画。

答案：A
4．A.wonderful B．valuable
C．worthless D．careless
解析：由本空后的“showing not the least sign of artistic talent”可知，罗塞蒂认为这些画毫无价值，画的作者没有艺术天赋。

答案：C
5．A.strict B．funny
C．strange D．kind
解析：由下文罗塞蒂的态度“He was sorry”可推知，他很“善良”，并未露骨地批评那些画毫无价值。

答案：D
6．A.warmly B．gently
C．patiently D．lightly
解析：罗塞蒂很善良，因此他尽可能“温和地”跟老人说明情况。

答案：B
7．A.lie B．hesitate
C．refer D．speak
解析：lie to sb.“对某人说谎”，故选A。

答案：A
8．A.excited B．moved
C．disappointed D．harmed
解析：老人听到罗塞蒂对他的画评价不高，肯定很“失望”，故用disappointed。

答案：C
9．A.speeding up B．taking in
C．suing for D．taking up
解析：take up one's time“占用某人的时间”。

答案：D
10．A.better B．more
C．much D．less
解析：由上文可知，老人刚才已经让罗塞蒂看了几幅画，这时又拿出几幅让他看，故用a few more“再几幅”。

答案：B
11．A.first B．third
C．second D．fourth
解析：联系上文，此处指老人让罗塞蒂看的“第二组”画。

答案：C
12．A.became B．kept
C．stayed D．remained
解析：由句意知罗塞蒂很欣赏第二组画，一看到它们便立即“产生”了兴趣，故选become。

答案：A
13．A.good B．simple
C．ordinary D．easy
解析：由下文“This young student，whoever he is，has great talent”可知，罗塞蒂认为这些画很“好”。

答案：A
14．A.might B．could
C．must D．should
解析：罗塞蒂认为画的作者应该被给予一切可能的帮助。

答案：D
15．fort B．encouragement
C．leadership D．skill
解析：encouragement与help在此句中是并列关系，表示既要给予帮助，又要给予鼓
励。

答案：B
16．A.stick up B．insist to
C．stick to D．stick out
解析：stick to“坚持，不放弃”，相当于insist on。

答案：C
17．A.deeply B．slightly
C．heavily D．suddenly
解析：deeply在此句中修饰moved，表示“被深深地感动”。

老人听到罗塞蒂对画的作者的高度评价备受感动。

答案：A
18．A.angrily B．eagerly
C．proudly D．sadly
解析：由下文知，得到罗塞蒂肯定的那组画是老人年轻时画的，但后来他放弃了绘画。

sadly表示老人为此十分“悲伤”。

答案：D
19．A.attitude B．praise
C．idea D．statement
解析：要是当时老人听到罗塞蒂的表扬就好了，他就会坚持下去。

答案：B
20．A.very B．rather
C．too D．enough
解析：too soon在此修饰“gave up”。

老人说自己当时放弃得太早了。

答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
通用版
(2020·海南、宁夏高考)We have met the enemy，and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkey-pox，a disease usually found in the African rain forest，suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest，it's hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings.“Most of the infections (感染) we think of as human infections started in other animals，”says Stephen Morse，director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.
It's not just that we're going to where the animals are；we're also bringing them closer to us.Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country.A strange illness killed Isaksen's pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.“I don't think it's fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，”says Isaksen.
“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，”says Peter Schantz.Monkey-pox may be the_wake-up_call.Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners.We know very little about these new diseases.A new bug (病毒) may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful (有害的)．Monkey-pox doesn't look a major infectious disease.But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.
语篇解读：饲养宠物可能被传染疾病。

猴痘本是非洲雨林中的一种疾病，现在突然
出现在美国西部的孩子们的身上。

我们认为的大多数只有人类才会感染的疾病其实就是
来自动物。

国家要制定严格的法律，控制外来动物把疾病传播给人类。

A．come from Columbia
B．prevent us from being infected
C．enjoy being with children
D．suffer from monkey-pox
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段可知，我们从宠物商店购买的动物身上携带疾病，这种动物能将之传播给人类。

下文以猴痘为例说明作者的观点。

答案：D
2．Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?
A．They attack human beings.
B．We need to study native animals.
C．They can't live out of the rain forest.
D．We do not know much about them yet.
解析：推理判断题。

从第二段中的“A strange illness killed Isaksen's pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea.‘I don't think it's fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them...”可知答案为D。

答案：D
3．What does the phrase “the wake-up call”in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A．a new disease B．a clear warning
C．a dangerous animal D．a morning call
解析：词义猜测题。

根据文章的内容可知，猴痘是一种从非洲的动物身上传播到人类身上的疾病，这种情况给人类带来了一种警示：不要随意把野外的动物带回家中饲养，以免使宠物主人感染疾病。

“the wake-up call”表示“一种警示”。

答案：B
4．The text suggests that in the future we________.
A．may have to fight against more new diseases
B．may easily get infected by diseases from dogs
C．should not be allowed to have pets
D．should stop buying pets from Africa
解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段的最后三句可知，人类今后可能面临更多疾病的挑战。

答案：A
山东、天津专用
The early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，
though they have evolved in many ways，were still the
delight of children everywhere.
Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the
beginning of the “Teddy Bear.”In the year 1902，toy
bears were named “Teddy”after the president's
nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide, and
is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later
that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.
In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was
invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was A．C. Gilbert，a medical doctor.
Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.
Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.
The following year，an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures.
Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.
The yo-yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo-yo company in 1929.
The View-Master，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular_when_Gruber_licensed_Disney_characters
to make still,3-D images from Disney movies and television programs.
Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.
The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isn't it interesting to know that if it hadn't been for all these creative people，most of
A．To be suitable for mass production.
B．To be easily pronounced by children.
C．To meet the advertisers' needs.
D．To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.
解析：根据第二段第2句“...toy bears were named “Teddy”after the president's nickname.”可知选D。

答案：D
2．In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?
A．Shape. B．Material used.
C．Themes. D．Price.
解析：细节理解题。

根据文中关键信息“Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.”可知，两者的差别在于所使用的材料不同，一个是steel，一个是wood。

答案：B
3．When did the View-Master become popular?
A．After William Gruber was born.
B．After Gruber licensed Disney characters.
C．Two years after Mickey Mouse was created.
D．When Disney merchandise was started.
解析：根据倒数第三段第二句可知选B。

答案：B
4．From the last paragraph we can learn that ________.
A．those people who created these games should never be forgotten
B．some toys created in ancient times now disappear
C．creativity exists in every field all the time
D．toys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient times
解析：根据最后一段最后一句可知答案。

答案：A
5．What does the passage talk about?
A．The function of toys.
B．The history of Disney characters.
C．Toys in the early 1900s.
D．The financial meaning of toys.
解析：主旨大意题。

根据文章内容，本文主要描述了the early 1900s玩具的发展情况。

所以正确答案为C。

答案：C
Ⅳ.短文改错(供山东、天津以外的省份使用)
(2020·银川一中高三检测)
Dear Jerry，
I'm glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese food. Here I'd like to tell you something about them. Chinese food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai food, a little sweet, are
different from Sichuan food that is rather hot. However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth tried because each has a delicious taste and good for health. Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you are.I'm looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.
Best wishes，
Jin
答案：第一句：had改为have第二句：them改为it第三句：with改为for第四句：easy改为easily第五句：are改为is
第六句：tried改为trying；good前加is 第七句：dish改为dishes；whenever 改为wherever 第八句：meet改为meeting。