高中英语 Module 1British and American Englis

角顿市安康阳光实验学校【成才之路】高中英语（外研版）必修五Module 1 British and American English 第一课时Introduction& Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He had developed a slight American ________(口音) after living in America for some time.
2．It was ________(显然的)to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
3．we're ________(排队)up to buy tickets.
4．Just ________(比较) the room that has been cleaned with the others.
5．If two or more things ________(不同)，they are unlike each other in some ways.
6．Prices are rising ________(持续地)in China，which makes people feel worried.
7．The students majoring in medicine must study the ________(结构)of the human body.
8．Some of the questions he asked were very ________(令人困惑的)so I didn't know how to answer them.
9．Important details had been ________(省略)from the article.
10．People change their minds for a ________(种类)of reasons.
答案：1.accent 2.obvious 3.queuing pare 5.differ
6.steadily
7.structure
8.confusing
9.omitted 10.variety
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．尽管他们是好朋友，但他们几乎没有共同之处。

Although they are good friends, they ________ ________ ________ ________.
2．这个男孩领着路，我们毫不费事地找到了他的家。

The boy leading the way, we ________________ ________ ________
________ his home.
3．我们对人生持不同的看法，这丝毫没有影响我们的友谊。

Our different views of life ________ ________ ________ to our friendship.
4．和班上其他学生的作文相比，玛丽的是最好的。

________ ________ the other students' compositions in the class, Mary's is the best.
5．他的工作和我的很相似。

His job is ________ ________ ________.
答案：1.have little in common
2．had no difficulty in finding
3．make n o difference pared to/with
5．similar to mine
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Violence on TV turns out to be a strong ________ on some young people.
A．impression B．expression
C．influence D．influential
答案：C 句意：电视中的暴力片段对一些年轻人有强烈的影响力。

impression“印象”；expression“表情，表达”；influence“影响力”；influential“有影响的”。

2．I had driven for a whole day, and decided to put up in a small town, because I was tired out; besides, my car needed to be ________.
A．cleaned up B．filled up
C．pulled up D．used up
答案：B 句意：我开了一天的车，决定在一座小城镇中住下来，因为我累极了，再说我的车也需要加油。

clean up“把……收拾干净，除掉”；fill up“装满，填充”；pull up“停车”；use up“用光”。

3．Most people on this island are recreational fishermen, and
________， fishing becomes an actual part of their leisure time.
A．accidentally B．purposefully
C．obviously D．formally
答案：C 句意：这个岛上的大部分人都是消遣性的渔民，很显然，钓鱼实际上成了他们悠闲时光的一部分。

4．Mary's father likes to ________； Monday he was in Washington; Wednesday he was in Chicago, and today he is in New York.
A．get along B．turn around
C．get around D．turn up
答案：C 句意：玛丽的父亲喜欢到处跑，星期一他在华盛顿，星期三他在芝加哥，而今天他又到了纽约。

get along“进展”；turn around“转身”；get around“四处走动”；t urn up“出现”。

5．—What do you think of the new English teacher?
—________ she is an elegant (优雅的) lady, she can be extremely
difficult to work with.
A．Even if B．When
C．While D．Once
答案：C 句意：—“你认为这位新来的英语老师怎么样？”—“虽然她是一位优雅的女士，但是与她共事很难。

”此处要用while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。

6．—She should not have done that sort of thing.
—Whatever she did was reasonable, ________ to what you had done. Besides, it's none of your business. Get down to ________ your lessons.
A．compared; doing B．comparing; doing
C．compared; do D．comparing; do
答案：A 句意：—“她不应当做那种事情。

”—“与你所做的相比，她所做的任何事情都是合情合理的，再说，这也不关你的事，赶紧做你的功课吧。

”compare与主语whatever she did是被动关系，故用compared；get down to后接名词、动名词作宾语。

7．Supermarkets now offer a great ________ of goods to satisfy different needs and ________.
A．variety; tastes B．type; hopes
C．number; smell D．kind; market
答案：A 句意：超市现在提供种类繁多的货物以满足不同的需要和爱好。

a variety of“不同种类的”；这里taste指“爱好”。

8．—Which team is ________ to win the game?
—In my opinion, it is ________ for our team to win.
A．probable; likely B．possible; probable
C．likely; probable D．likely; possible
答案：D 句意：—“哪一队有可能赢？”—“据我看，我们队有可能赢。

”第一个空主语是which team，所以只能用likely。

possible和probable都不能跟在具体意义的主语后面；第二个空只能用possible构成it is possible for sb. to do sth.句型。

要注意虽然probable和likely可用形式主语it，但是这时真正的主语只能是that从句，不能是动词不定式。

9．Though plastic bags really brought convenience to us，they also ________ many problems for the environment.
A．led to B．turned to
C．came to D．appealed to
答案：A lead to“导致”，这里选A项表示“它们也给环境带来了很多问题”。

10．Is ________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?
A．what B．this
C．it D．that
答案：C 此处使用的是“It is＋adj.＋to do sth.”句型的一般疑问句形式。

Ⅳ.完形填空
Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1, 500, __1__ many of them are not very __2__. English is one of the most important languages because many people __3__ it, not only in England and America, __4__ in other countries of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak __5__ their own language, and another 200, 000, 000 use it as __6__ language. It is __7__ to say how many people are learning it. __8__ boys and girls in school are trying to do so.
Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. __9__ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best __10__ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt __11__ language well when we were __12__. If we learn a second language in the __13__ way, it won't seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It __14__ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to __15__ it. It is using the language, __16__in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a s econd language __17__， they will learn it __18__.
In school, you learn to read, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the __19__. You can read them, spell them and __20__ them.
你知道世界上有多少种语言吗？你在学校觉得外语难学吗？认真阅读本文后，你会得到这两个问题的答案。

1．A.but B．and
C．yet D．while
答案：A 根据前文的“There are about 1, 500...”以及后文的“many of them are not very...”可知有转折的意思，所以A项的but符合。

2．eful B．necessary
C．important D．good
答案：C 文章第一段的提示“the most important languages”主要谈世界上最重要的语言之一是英语，因此可以推断出全世界1,500多种语言中有许多是不重要的。

3．A.like B．use
C．learn D．speak
答案：B 由于很多人使用英语，所以英语才是世界上最重要的语言，因此选use。

4．A.but B．and
C．also D．so
答案：A 该空与上文的not only一起构成“not only...but (also)．..”固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。

5．A.like B．with
C．for D．as
答案：D 全世界有200,000,000人把英语作为母语来讲，所以用介词as，意为“作为”。

6．A.foreign B．a second
C．the second D．a special
答案：B 全世界有200,000,000人把英语作为第二语言与自己的母语并列使用。

“a＋序数词”表示“再一，另一”；the second“第二”。

这里的“a”不能换成“the”，所以选B项。

7．A.easy B．again
C．difficult D．best
答案：C 句意为：目前全世界有多少人正在学习英语很难说。

8．lions of B．Million of
C．Millions D．Several million
答案：A millions of意为“无数，许多”；several million意为“数百万”。

该句表示“全世界许许多多的学生正在学习英语”。

9．A.Some B．Other
C．All D．Few
答案：A 上文说很多英国学生学习法语，也有一些学生学习其他语言，如德语、俄语、日语和汉语。

依据句意，选A项。

10．A.time B．way
C．thing D．place
答案：B 下文主要谈论学习语言的方法。

11．A.a foreign B．our mother's
C．other's D．our own
答案：D 当我们还是孩子的时候，就学会了自己的母语，故D项正确。

12．A.born B．children
C．grown D．boys
答案：B 根据句意和常识可知，B项正确。

13．A.same B．different
C．useful D．good
答案：A 如果我们用同样的方法学习另一门语言，就不会那么难了。

14．A.does B．says
C．listens to D．follows
答案：C 在孩子学会说话之前，先要“听”。

follow是“领会、听清楚”的意思。

15．A.ask B．want
C．get D．ask for
答案：D ask for sth.意思是“请求得到某物”。

16．A.speaking B．writing
C．thinking D．doing
答案：C 孩子索取东西的过程，其实就是运用语言思维和交流的过程。

17．A.some time B．sometimes
C．all the time D．for the time
答案：C some time意为“一段时间”；sometimes意为“有时候”；all the time意为“一直，总是”。

根据句意，应选C项。

18．A.quickly B．soon
C．freely D．eas ily
答案：A 如果人们一直使用另一门语言，那么他们就会很快地学会这门语言。

19．A.mouth B．hands
C．ears D．mind
答案：C 学习生词最好先听，既然是听，当然要用耳朵。

20．A.speak B．use
C．love D．write
答案：D 根据句意可知D项正确。

Ⅴ.阅读理解
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.
The second step is to practice your English. For example，write a journal every day. You will get used to writing in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class.You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class，think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your journal.
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.
1. What is important to learn English?
A. To read English every day.
B. To make a record of your mistakes.
C. To buy a dictionary.
D. To practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.
答案：D 细节理解题。

由文中最后一段第二句可知正确答案为D项。

2. When you learn English, you do not need to ________.
A. be patient
B. make mistakes
C. express your ideas in English
D. understand everything all at once
答案：D 细节理解题。

由文中第二段第四句“You do not have to understand everything all at once.”可知D项为正确答案。

3. Which is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?
A. To communicate in English.
B. To worry about making mistakes.
C. To think about what has been done after classes.
D. To make a record of your achievements.
答案：B 细节理解题。

由第二段倒数第一、二句话可知B项正确。

4. How many ways are given to learn English in the passage?
A. Two ways.
B. Three ways.
C. Four ways.
D. Five ways.
答案：B 细节理解题。

从文中第二、三、四段的首句可知正确答案为B 项。

5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A．It is very important to learn a second language.
B．Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not.
C．There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily. D．Don't worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.答案：C 主旨大意题。

文章第一段最后一句为本文的主旨句，故C项正确。