2020高考英语新增分方案大一轮温习外研新课改省份专用精练必修5Module5课下作业一二

必修5 Module 5 课下作业（一、二）
课下作业（一）单元语基扎根练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Both teams train for two hours a day and participate in competitions (竞赛) regularly.
2．(2016·浙江高考)In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific (具体的) examples.
3．T ake this opportunity, and I guarantee (保证) that you won't regret it.
4．All people consider she is one of the most excellent champions (冠军) in history.
5．With a good command of both Chinese and English, she has a(n) advantage (优势) over other interviewees.
6．The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol (标志) of courage and power.
7．The chairman declared (宣布) the meeting open at 8：00 this morning.
8．When the world-famous tennis player announced her retirement (退役), she couldn't help crying.
Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1．If you want to have an advantage ❶over others in some fields, you should guarantee ❷to_take (take) great efforts.In some way, it's up ❸to you to decide whether you will succeed or not.
2．Because their products are ❶of high quality, the number of people ❷purchasing (purchase) the products is on ❸the increase.
3．As soon as her ❶performance (perform) in the singing ❷competition (compete) came to an end, every audience present rose ❸to their feet to give her a big applause.
4．Before ❶retirement (retire), he ❷had_scored (score) 200 goals.Now he acts as a ❸trainer (train), devoting himself to educating young children.
Ⅲ.依照提示补全句子
1．你应该利用这次好机遇练习你的英语口语。

(advantage)
You should take_advantage_of_the_good_chance to practise your oral English.
2．这种洗衣机质量上乘，因此在全国销量专门好。

(quality)
This kind of washing machine is of_high_quality so that it sells well all over the country.
3．若是你住在农村，极可能听到过鸟儿在歌唱着迎接新的一天的到来。

(the chances are that ...)
If you live in the country, the_chances_are_that_you_have_heard_birds_singing to welcome the new day.
4．即便你可能会失败，你也应该尽力去完成你的工作。

(even though)
Even_though_you_might_fail,_you should try your best to finish your work.
5．不是爱好而是市场需求阻碍着大学生的专业选择。

(强调句型)
It_is_not_their_interest_but_the_need_of_the_market_that influences students' choices of college majors.
Ⅳ.短文填空
(Ⅰ)依照提示填空
Pedestrianism, an early form of racewalking, was a(n) ❶extremely (extreme) popular sport in 18th-and 19th-century Britain, ❷attracting (attract) huge crowds of spectators (观众)．Individuals would either aim to walk a certain distance within a(n) ❸limited (limit) period of time or compete against other pedestrians.
Perhaps the most famous ❹walker (walk) was Captain Robert Barclay Allardice, whose extraordinary(非凡的) achievements earned him the ❺title (称号) of the “Celebrated Pedestrian”．The Scotsman's most memorable ❻performance (perform) took place in 1809, when he walked 1,000 miles in 1,000 hours for a bet of 1,000 guineas (an old British unit of money)．Many considered it unlikely that he would ❼complete_the_challenge (完成这次挑战), which required him to walk a mile an hour, for forty-two days and nights.He proved them wrong, though the task was so ❽physically (躯体上) demanding that by the end of the walk he had lost nearly fifteen kilos in weight.
Since the 20th century, interest in walking as a sport ❾has_dropped (drop)．Racewalking is still Olympic sport, but fails ❿to_catch (catch) the public attention as it did.
(Ⅱ)片段选词填空
performance，impressive，cheer，sports meeting，unforgettable experience，opening parade，high jump，hard training，pay off，event
❶sports_meeting.Realizing it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an ❷unforgettable_experience for all of us.
We first attended the ❸opening_parade,_for which our class had made a lot of preparations.To our excitement, our parade ❹performance was a great success.After the parade, the games started.My classmates attended various ❺events such as running, ❻high_jump and long jump.Due to the ❼hard_training they had done before, their performances were very ❽impressive.On the stand, my classmates applauded and ❾cheered for the athletes, some raising their cameras to capture the exciting moments.Finally, the result was announced.It was amazing that our class won the second place.Our efforts ❿paid_off! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.
I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.
课下作业（二）高考语篇提能练
Ⅰ.阅读明白得
(2019·福州市联考)If a city wants to hold the Olympics, it must submit a proposal to the IOC. After all proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated (淘汰), the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined. Typically, the Games are awarded several years in advance, allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.
In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors, and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively. The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. For instance, Tokyo, the host of the 1964 Summer Games, and Beijing, that of the 2020 Games, were chosen in part to
popularize the Olympic movement in Asia. Because of the growing importance of television worldwide, the IOC
in recent years has also taken into account the host city's time zone. Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada, for example, American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.
Once the Games have been awarded, it is the duty of the local organizing committee — not the IOC or the NOC of the host city's country to provide them with money. This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues (收入), and corporate sponsorships, tickets sales, and other smaller revenue sources. In many cases there is also direct government support. Although many cities have gained amounts of money by hosting the Games, the Olympics can be financially risky. If the financial gains from the Games are less than expected, the city will be left with large debts.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，要紧介绍了申办奥运会的流程。

1．________ will be determined to host the Olympic Games by the IOC.
A．A city that submits a proposal
B．A majority winner in voting
C．A city that has perfect time zone
D．One that hasn't hosted the Games
解析：选B细节明白得题。

第一段要紧介绍了产生主办城市的规那么，依照第一段第二、第三句“After all proposals have been submitted, the IOC votes. If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated (淘汰), the voting continues, until a majority winner is determined.”可知，在所有提案提交后，国际奥委会投票。

若是没有得票最少的城市被淘汰，那么投票继续，直到确信主办城市。

据此可知，得票数最多的城市由国际奥委会确信为奥运会主办城市，故B项正确。

2．If the Games take place in Canada, American television networks ________.
A．will not pay for the Canadian television networks
B．will be forbidden to broadcast live sporting events
C．can't broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours
D．are willing to pay much higher amounts for television rights
解析：选D细节明白得题。

依照第二段最后一句“Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada ... because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.”可知，奥运会不管何时在美国或加拿大举行，美国电视网络都情愿为电视转播权支付专门高的费用，因为他们能够在最正确观看时刻直播受欢迎的(体育)赛事，故D项正确。

3．According to the last paragraph, which following statement is TRUE？
A．The host city must be left with large debts.
B．There is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic Games.
C．The city may gain a lot of money.
D．It is impossible that the host city couldn't make money.
解析：选C推理判定题。

依照第三段可知，主办城市能取得奥运会电视转播、企业赞助等收入，故主办城市可能会取得许多资金，故C项正确。

4．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A．Winner or loser
B．Applying for host for the Olympics
C．How to host the Olympic Games
D．The Olympic Games
解析：选B题目归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文要紧介绍了申办奥运会的流程：先向国际奥委会提交提案，国际奥委会依照规那么和实际情形投票选择主办城市，一旦确信主办城市，那么该城市应踊跃预备。

故B项最适合作本文的题目。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·福州市高中毕业班质检)The holiday season is supposed to be the most festive and fun time of the year, but all those plans and expectations of joy can turn tougher and more stressful than they sound.This is especially true for those of us who struggle with mental illness.
__1__ Sometimes you're forced to spend time with family you rarely see and don't always get along with.Or you are off from work, with more time to think troubling thoughts.Or you are put into party situations that you don't like.
When you have a routine, it's easier to manage whatever mental struggles you may face, and when that routine is broken, it can trigger (引发) things you may not be ready to face.__2__ It was during the holidays that I hit a low moment and, with the help of my mother, decided to seek help for my eating disorder.
During the holidays, I often feel as if I were supposed to be everywhere with everyone.__3__ To fight this, I've developed a mantra (咒语): it's not selfish to take time for yourself.
Take a walk in nature.Talk to a friend you trust.Sit out one of the holiday gatherings in favor of some personal time.__4__
Trying to spend all of your time pleasing everyone else is not only exhausting — it's impossible.And you know what？__5__
A．I know it has for me.
B．The holidays break your routine.
C．There are many things crowding in your mind.
D．I will accompany my friends to go wherever they like.
E．I have the added guilt of knowing it's the season of giving.
F．Just do whatever helps you calm down and gives you a break from the stress.
G．If you take a little time for yourself, you will be a much better company for those around you.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

假日季节应该是一年中最愉快和有趣的一段光阴，但所有欢乐的打算和期待可能变得更艰巨、更有压力。

1．
选B本空位于段首，是该段的主题句，后面的例子讲的都是平常很少做或不肯意做的情形，因此该段的主题句应该是假期打破了常规，因此答案选B项。

2．选A本空位于该段中间，起承先启后的作用，空处前讲的是有无打破常规的阻碍，空处后讲的是打破常规对“我”的阻碍，A项中的it照顾上文中的it，指代的是that routine，A项中的me照顾下文中的I。

3．选E空前一句讲的是“我”常常感到“我”应该和大伙儿去每一个地址，再结合“it's not selfish to take time for yourself”可知“我”没有和大伙儿出去，故空处应表示“我”的惭愧，故E项符合语境，且E项中的giving 照顾本段最后一句中的not selfish。

4．选F空前内容讲的是怎么放松自己，故F项“只做帮忙你安静下来、使你从压力中取得休息的情形”符合语境，因此答案选F项。

5．选G空前内容讲的是把所有时刻花在取悦他人上不仅令人筋疲力尽，而且是不可能的，那么该怎么做呢，最后应该是提出建议，故G项“若是能为自己花一些时刻，你会更好的陪伴周围的那些人”符合语境。

因此答案选G项。

Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，依照其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Why do people like what they like? Scientists have taken on the task of solving this mystery for ages.In the 1960s, psychologist Robert Zajonc conducted a series of experiments where he showed people nonsense words and random shapes. Afterward he asked his subjects which they preferred out of everything they had been shown. In study after study, people always chose the words and shapes they had seen the most. Their preference was for familiarity.
This discovery was one of the most important findings in modern psychology. But the preference for familiarity has clear limits. People get tired of even their favorite songs and movies. On the one hand, humans seek familiarity, because it makes them feel safe. On the other hand, people love the thrill of something new. This change between familiarity and discovery affects us all the time — not just our preferences for pictures and songs, but also our preferences for ideas and even people.
For that reason, the power of familiarity seems to be strongest when a person isn't expecting it. The opposite is also true: A surprise seems to work best when it contains some familiarity. Nobody knows this better than Raymond Loewy, who is considered to be “the father of industrial design”. He had a theory that he said could help salespersons sell anything to anyone. He called it MAY A —“Most Advanced Yet Acceptable”. “To sell something surprising, make it familiar; and to sell something familiar, make it surprising，” he said.
One of Loewy's final tasks was to add an element (要素) of familiarity to a truly new invention: NASA's first space station. Loewy's biggest contribution to the space station was that he insisted NASA install a window with a view of Earth. Today, tens of millions of people have seen this small detail in films about astronauts. It is hard to imagine a more perfect example of MAYA: a window to a new world can also show you home.
参考范文：
After years of research, psychologist Robert Zajonc discovered that familiarity accounted for people's preference. (要点1) However, our preferences are always affected by the change between familiarity and discovery. (要点2) Raymond Loewy showed a full understanding of this and mentioned MAY A, a theory helping increase sales. (要点3)
His design of a window in the NASA's first space station is considered a perfect example of the theory.(要点4)。