高一英语月考试题及答案-泸县一中2014-2015学年高一上学期入学考试

2014--2015学年高一第一学期入学考试
英语试卷
时间：120分钟总分：120分
第I卷
一．单项选择（共20小题，计20分）
从下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. As we all know, China is ____ Asian country but France(法国) is ____ European country .
A. a ,an
B. a , a
C. an, a D, an , an
2. We couldn't finish our work so early your help.
A. without
B. with
C. for
D. by
3. --- Would you like some ?
--- Oh, yes, just a little.
A. milk
B. apple
C. pears
D. oranges
4. ---I think English is math.
---Yes, I think so.
A. much important than
B. so important as
C. as important as
D. as more important as
5. ----I’d like grapes and pears.
---Oh, I only need orange juice.
A. some; a few
B. a few; some
C. a little; few
D. a little; a few
6. ---Your school things are here and there. Will you please ?
---OK, I’ll do it right away.
A. give them away
B. fix them up
C. hand them out
D. put them away
7. --- Who’s singing in the next room?
--- It ________ be Sally . She has gone to New York.
A. can
B. mustn’t
C. must
D. can’t
8. ---Have a cup of coffee, please.
---Thank you. How nice the coffee !
A. feels
B. looks
C. smells
D. sounds
9. ---What does your uncle do?
---He is . Thieves don’t like him at all.
A. a bus driver
B. an actor
C. a policeman
D. a bank clerk
10. We will go to the mountains tomorrow morning if it ______ sunny.
A. isn’t
B. doesn’t
C. is
D. will be
11. ---What do you think of the movie?
---It is . I don’t like it.
A. boring
B. interesting
C. cool
D. exciting
12.---Excuse me. Could you tell me ?
---＄328.
A. how much is the ticket
B. how much does the ticket cost
C. what the price of the ticket is
D. how much should I pay for the ticket
13. ---Would you mind basketball here?
---Sorry. We’ll go and play it on the playground.
A. playing
B. not playing
C. play
D. to play
14. My science teacher told us that the earth around the sun.
A. move
B. goes
C. went
D. travel
15. I don’t know the way to the station. So I’ll ask the girl ______ is reading a book there.
A. she
B. whose
C. which
D. who
16. I have two daughters; one is married and _________ is a college student.
A. others
B. another
C. the others
D. the other
17. Since last year I _______ her only twice.
A. have seen
B. saw
C. have saw
D. see
18. She has no paper_______.
A. to write
B. to write on
C. to write with
D. writing
19 . ---How hard she studies!
---________.
A. So am I
B. So she is
C. So I do
D. So she does
20. I won't go away ___ I see you.
A. as soon as
B. because
C. until
D. and
二．完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
Mr. White is a member of his office. He’s 21 and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. So he’s always22 more than his workmates. Of course he’s often 23 and has no time to do the housework. His wife 24 him well and does all at home.
25 ! Their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident last month and had to be 26 . Now Mrs. White has to look after her there 27 she can’t go home. Mr. White often eats something in the restaurant. As he 28 did some cleaning, the rooms were all disorderly(凌乱不堪的).
Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone 29 . He sat up to answer it. His friend told him to 30 an important telephone number down. But he could find 31 a piece of paper. He found there was much dust(灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it. But soon he 32 it and went to work. Two hours later 33 came back and looked for a sweater for her daughter. Her husband came in while she was 34 the table. He couldn’t 35 the number on the table and called out angrily, “Who let you clean the table?”
21. A. important B. strong C. good D. able
22. A. helped B. thought C. paid D. asked
23. A. busy B. quiet C. lazy D. happy
24. A. sees B. knows C. misses D.takes care of
25. A. Well B. Once C. What’s more D. Bad luck
26. A. in hospital B. outside C. in bed D. in time
27. A. but B. or C. while D. and
28. A. not B. never C. almost D. often
29.A. shouted B. spoke C. rang D. called
30. A. write B. remember C. understand D. use
31. A. either a pen or B. neither a pen nor
C. both a pen and
D. not only a pen but
32. A. forgot B. read C. took D. threw
33. A. he B. his friend C. his wife D. his daughter
34. A. brushing B. walking in C. leaving D. cleaning
35. A. find B. listen to C. look at D. write
三．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
36. If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _______ in eastern Canada.
A. 12:00 p.m.
B. 2:00 p.m.
C. 12:30 p.m.
D. 4:00 a.m.
37. While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are ________.
A. having lessons
B. sleeping
C. watching TV
D. playing games
38. Who needn’t g o to work on Fridays?
A. Canadians.
B. Scots.
C. Japanese.
D. Egyptians.
39. Which country will welcome Saturday first, Canada, Japan, UK or Egypt?
A. UK
B. Japan
C. Egypt
D. Canada
40. What does “ahead of” mean in English?
A. earlier than
B. later than
C. after
D. until
B
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
41. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A. Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.
B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C. Wish their guests to save money.
D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.
42. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _______.
A. cheap food and drink
B. disposable things
C. good service
D. free TV programmes
43. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D. Plastic breaks down easily.
44. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.
B. Do not throw away paper cups.
C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
45. We can tell from the story that _________.
A. people don't like disposable things at all
B. we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school
C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D. hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money
C
A report from the United Nations said that around 60 million people across the world, with 80% of them in Asia, are drinking polluted water. Some 4,500 children die every day because of polluted water.
A report showed that environmental problems kill 3 million children under five years old each year, making them one of the key contributors(捐助者) in more than 10 million child deaths worldwide each year.
Dangerous factors include indoor and outdoor air pollution, water pollution, lack of good hygiene facilities and poor ecological (生态学) systems(系统) , it said.
Another study showed that parents and experts from seven countries including the United States, India and Nigeria, regarded pollution as the biggest threat (威胁)to children’s natural living environment.
Many parents say that children today are being brought up with fewer blue skies than when they were little kids.
Mrs. Green tries to teach her daughter Susan by setting a personal example. She picks out recyclable waste and uses the water from the washing machine to wash the toilet.
Chinese children mostly learn about environmental protection in school.
Some non-governmental organizations and child centers also teach kids to protect the environment. More parents have become aware of it. Family is now playing a more important
role,” says a Chinese official.
Vera Lehmann, an expert from Germany says many Chinese are increasingly aware of polluted. “I was surprised to find how much schools in China are willing to contribute to educating the children on environment,” Lehmann said. “There has been a big change between now and ten years ago when I first traveled here.”
46. What is the main cause of child deaths?
A. polluted water
B. poor ecological systems
C. environmental problems
D. indoor and outdoor air pollution
47. How many dangerous factors are mentioned in the article?
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
48. From the example of Mrs. Green ,we can know that she is a woman who .
A. takes good care of her daughter.
B. is strict with her daughter.
C. likes housework very much.
D. pays much attention to recycling.
49. Which is right according to the article?
A. 80% of the people in Africa are drinking polluted water.
B The government now plays a more important role in protecting the environment.
C. Only developed countries regarded polluted as the biggest threat to children’s natural
living environment.
D. Vera Lehmann thinks China still pays no more attention to the poor condition as usual.
50. What’s the best title of the article?
A. Children today are in poor condition.
B. Teaching children to stay green.
C. Children died of environmental pollution.
D. The biggest problem in the world.
D
When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术). But it could also kill her. She chose to have it.
The day before the surgery I was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. The day began with her waking me up saying, “Kate, I have a surprise for you. Come and see.” The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time. Throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best I could be and
that I would always make her proud. We had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. The day was filled with laughter. For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy. I would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. It was the best day of my life, and I will never forget the conversations we shared.
My mother managed to live through the surgery. Now when I look back, I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day I would remember with her, the last one we shared. I also understand how unselfish a mother is.
51. Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?
A. The doctors.
B. The patient.
C. The writer.
D. The patient’s family.
52. What did the writer’s mo ther do the day before the surgery?
A. She stayed at home to have a good rest.
B. She went to the doctor’s for advice.
C. She turned to her family for comfort.
D. She stayed all day with her child.
53. Why was the writer’s mother happy that day?
A. Because she left her child a special memory.
B. Because she realized her child had grown up.
C. Because she was proud of what her child had done.
D. Because she expected the surgery to be successful.
54. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that ______.
A. her mother was ill again
B. the surgery was unsuccessful
C. her mother was getting better
D. the surgery was simple
55. Which of the following words best describes the writer’s mother?
A. Hardworking.
B. Famous.
C. Rich.
D. Great.
四、七选五（共10分，每小题2分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is not so easy to disagree with your parents．Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way．
56 Don’t let angry words fly out of your mouth if you don’t really want to say them，or you will have a lot of work to do later．
57 How would you feel if you were your mother or father? Why do they do that? Is it really bad?
Try to stay calm．If you find yourself getting too angry, ask for some time to be alone．58 Learn to listen．Maybe your parents aren’t as persuasive(具有说服力的)as you think. 59 Pay attention to needs rather than problems. 60 Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them．
A．Think before you speak．
B．Never listen to your parents.
C．Think about the problem from your parents’ point of view．
D．It is quite common to disagree with one’s parents．
E．Hear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem．
F．Be clear about what you need，rather than focus on why you disagree．
G．If you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time．
第II卷
一、词汇运用(共10小题，计10分)
根据下列句子中所给提示，写出英语单词的正确形式并把完整的单词填在
下面的相应位置，每空限填一词。

1. He's a hard-working boy. He s________ a lot of money on books.
2. Jack is the (高)__________of the five boys.
3. September is the (九)__________ month of a year.
4. Sandy enjoys reading books and she has been to many (图书馆)__________.
5. Don’t forget to check your test paper (仔细)__________before the exam is over.
6. The children enjoyed _________ (oneself) at the party.
7. It’s not _________(surprise) that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year.
8. As a basketball player, Yao Ming is very p__________ in China.
9. We have English class every day except _________________(星期四).
10. Don’t be afraid of m_________ mistakes when you speak English.
1.__________
2.___________
3._______
4.___________
5.__________
6.__________
7.___________
8.________
9.___________10.__________
二、书面表达（计25分）
某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查，发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。

主要原因有：饮食结构不合理；体育锻炼不足；心理压力大，不能与人很好地沟通等等。

为此，他们发起了题为How Io Keep Fit的征文活动，倡导中学生的健康生活方式。

请你写一篇100词左右的英语短文，说明如何保持身体健康。

（文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息）
How to Keep Fit
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入学考试参考答案
第I卷
一．单项选择1-5 . CAACB 6—10. DDCCC 11—15. ACBBD 16-20 DABDC
二．完形填空DCABD ADBCA BACDA
三．阅读理解 1. CADBA 2. ABDDC 3.ABDDC 4. BDACD
四．七选五ACGEF
第II卷
词汇运用 . spends, tallest, ninth, libraries, carefully
themselves, surprising, popular, Thursday, making
书面表达
How to Keep Fit
As we all know，health is very important．But how to keep fit? Firstly, we should have a good diet．That’s eating more fresh fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Drink more water instead of coke or other unhealthy drinks. Secondly, it's good for us to take more exercise, such as running, walking, ball games and so on. At last, we should learn to relax ourselves. We can listen to some light music, chat with families or friends and have a good sleep. To keep fit is not difficult if you care it a lot.。