英语专业四级真题解读(2014专用)(语法)

英语专业四级真题解读（2014专用）（语法）专四考生盆友们，备考是否已经开始？动手早的盆友，是否倘佯在题海中！`(*∩_∩*)′不管哪种情况，都要揭穿真题的真相，知其考点所在。

知己知彼、百战不殆！下面从语法方面，对题型简要分析，以抛砖引玉。

现为考生盆友整理了2011-2013年的真题。

年份语法考核点
2013情态动词、代词用法、限定词用法、句子成分、句式判断、虚拟语气、构词法等
2012限定词用法、情态动词、句子成分、句意理解、虚拟语气等
2011定语从句、句子成分、反意疑问句、句意理解、虚拟语气等
2013年
51.Facing the board of directors,he didn’t deny breaking the agreement.
A.him
B.his
C.it
D.its
52.Xinchun returned from abroad a different man.The italicized part functions as a(n)in the sentence.
A.appositive(同位语)
B.object
C.adverbial
plement
53.Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)?
A.Nonsmoker.
B.Meanness
C.Deadline
D.Misfit
54.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?
［A］Lucy insisted that her son get home before5o’clock.
［B］She used to drive to work,but now she takes the city metro.
［C］Walk straight ahead,and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.
［D］Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.
55.The following determiners(限定词)can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT
［A］many.［B］enough.［C］more.［D］such.
56.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?
［A］She opened the door and quietly went in.
［B］Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.
［C］Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.
［D］He is somewhat arrogant,and I don’t like this.
57.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?
［A］Much.［B］Neither.［C］One.［D］Quarter.
58.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT
［A］Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.
［B］The school pupils will be home by now.
［C］The President is coming to the UN next week.
［D］He is going to e-mail me the necessary information.
59.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?
［A］Politics are the art or science of government.
［B］Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.
［C］Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
［D］All the furniture has arrived undamaged.
60.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?
［A］The occupation of the island.［B］The law of Newton.
［C］The arrival of the tourists.［D］The plays of Oscar Wilde.
61.Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?
［A］He is not the man to draw back.［B］Larry has a large family to support.
［C］Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.［D］There is really nothing to fear.
62.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?
［A］I wish you could stay behind.［B］You will mind your own business!
［C］Come and have dinner with us.［D］Let me drive you home,shall I?
63.If it tomorrow,the match would be put off.
［A］was to rain［B］were to rain［C］was raining［D］had rained
64.Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?
［A］Mary and her son must be home by now.
［B］Careless reading must give poor results.
［C］He must be working late at the office.
［D］It’s getting late,and I must leave now.
65.The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词)EXCEPT
［A］remain.［B］turn.［C］write.［D］knock.
51.［B］代词用法题。

52.［D］句子成分分析题。

53.［C］英语构词法。

54.［A］虚拟语气题。

55.［A］限定词用法。

56.［C］连词用法题。

57.［D］名词替代词用法。

58.［B］一般将来时态。

59.［A］主谓一致题。

60.［C］名词所有格。

61.［C］同位语的概念及用法。

62.［A］祈使句题。

63.［B］虚拟语气题。

64.［B］情态动词题。

65.［A］动态动词的概念。

2012年
51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
［A］Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.
［B］No one except his supporters agree with him.
［C］Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.
［D］Few students in my class are really lazy.
52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both
singular count nouns and plural count nouns？
［A］many a［B］few［C］such［D］the next
53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?
［A］He promised himself rapid progress.
［B］The manager herself will interview Mary.
［C］I have nothing to say for myself.
［D］They quarreled themselves red in the face.
54.My boss ordered that the legal documents to him before lunch.
［A］be sent［B］were sent［C］were to be sent［D］must be sent
55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?
［A］By now she will be eating dinner.
［B］I shall never do that again.
［C］My brother will help you with the luggage.
［D］You shall get a promotion.
56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
［A］How strange feelings they are!［B］How dare you speak to me like that!
［C］What noise they are making!［D］What a mess we are in!
57.Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?
［A］We never doubt that her brother is honest.
［B］The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
［C］You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.
［D］It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.
58.Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?
［A］He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.
［B］It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.
［C］My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.
［D］Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.
59.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT
［A］She bought herself a pair of new shoes.
［B］Only one problem still remains—the food.
［C］My friends all understand and support me.
［D］She liked her current job,teaching English.
60.Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?
［A］He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.
［B］He requested that we buy the tickets first.
［C］He suggested that we buy the tickets first.
［D］He advised us to buy the tickets first.
61.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?
［A］I got a job as soon as I left university.
［B］As there was no answer,I wrote again.
［C］You must do the exercises as I show you.
［D］Wealthy as he is,Mark is not a happy man.
62.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?
［A］Are you sure of Simon’s disappearance?
［B］The man with a beard is talking to the manager.
［C］Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.
［D］Despite the rain,everyone enjoyed the trip.
63.A:Mother,you promised to take me out.B:Well,
［A］so I did!［B］so did I.［C］so I do!［D］so do I.
64.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?
［A］They used the box for keeping treasures.
［B］I stepped aside for her to get in first.
［C］For all that he seems to dislike me,I still like him.
［D］The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.
65.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
［A］Poultry are very expensive in the city.
［B］New machinery were introduced in the factory.
［C］The police are investigating the murder case.
［D］The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.
51.［C］主谓一致题。

52.［D］限定词用法题。

53.［B］反身代词用法题。

54.［A］虚拟语气题。

55.［C］情态动词用法。

56.［A］感叹句用法题。

57.［D］句子成分分析题。

58.［C］句子成分分析题。

59.［A］句子成分分析题。

60.［C］句意理解题。

61.［B］状语从句题。

62.［D］句子成分分析题。

63.［A］so的用法题。

64.［C］句子成分分析题。

65.［B］集体名词用法题。

2011年
51.My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work.He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago.
［A］which［B］whom［C］who［D］that
52.Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?
［A］Beg your pardon.［B］Have a good time.
［C］Never do that again!［D］What noise you are making!
53.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?
［A］She said it for fun,but others took her seriously.
［B］For all its effort,the team didn’t win the match.
［C］Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.
［D］He set out for Beijing yesterday.
54.When you have finished with the book,don’t forget to return it to Tim,?
［A］do you［B］will you［C］don’t you［D］won’t you
55.In phrases like freezing cold,burning hot,or soaking wet,the-ING participle is used
［A］as a command.［B］as a condition.［C］for concession.［D］for emphasis.
56.Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?
［A］The city is now ten times its original size.
［B］I wish I had two times his strength.
［C］The seller asked for double the usual price.
［D］They come here four times every year.
57.It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.
［A］as［B］nor［C］but［D］like
58.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?
［A］What do you think has happened to her?
［B］Who do you think the visiting professor is?
［C］How much do you think he earns every month?
［D］How quickly would you say he would come?
59.The additional work will take weeks.
［A］the other［B］another two［C］other two［D］the more
60.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause(主语从句)?
［A］We are quite certain that we will get there in time.
［B］He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
［C］She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.
［D］It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
61.It’s getting late.I’d rather you now.
［A］left［B］leave［C］are leaving［D］will leave
62.In the sentence“The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”,the italicized word is used to modify.
［A］the object［B］the verb
［C］the subject［D］the prepositional phrase
63.There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.
［A］whether［B］that［C］why［D］when
64.The sentence that expresses OFFER is
［A］I’ll get some drinks.What’ll you have?
［B］Does she need to book a ticket now?
［C］May I know your name?
［D］Can you return the book next week?
65.Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation(主谓关系)?
［A］Mr.Smith’s passport has been issued.
［B］The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.
［C］John’s travel details have not been finalized.
［D］The new bookstore sells children’s stories.
51.［D］定语从句题。

52.［C］句式理解题。

53.［A］语法功能题。

54.［B］反意疑问句题。

55.［D］语法功能题。

56.［B］倍数表达题。

57.［A］惯用结构题。

58.［C］句子成分题。

59.［B］限定词辨析题。

60.［D］句子成分题。

61.［A］虚拟语气题。

62.［C］句子成分题。

63.［B］同位语从句题。

64.［A］句意理解题。

65.［B］语法功能题。

星火英语
2013-11-6。