牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级上册期末专题复习试题:选词填空
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牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语五年级上册期末专题复习:选词填空
一、选词填空(词汇运用)
1.I'm ________(doing /do)homework now.
2.Alice ________(have / has)some pears.
3.My brother ________(run / runs)to the bus stop.
4.She often ________(ride /rides)bikes in the park.
5.We can ________(meet /meeting)at three o'clock in the park.
is good at on holiday get through grow crops play near fires
(1)—What mustn't we do at home?
—We mustn't________ ________ ________at home.
(2)—How do farmers use water?
—Farmers use water to________ ________.
(3)—What is your grandpa good at?
—He________ ________ ________drawing.
(4)—Can Alice________ ________the door?
—No, she can't. She is too big.
(5)—Are the Browns________ ________in Sanya?
—Yes,they are.
go to the park fly a plane turn off by bike playing football
(1)—What do you want to be?
—I want to be a pilot. I want to________ ________ ________.
(2)—How does your father go to work?
—He goes to work________ ________.
(3)—What do you usually do with your parents?
—I usually________ ________ ________ ________with them.
(4)—Do you like the same sport?
—Yes. We both like________ ________.
(5)—Please don't________ ________the light, Mum. We are reading.
—Ok.
strongly happily slowly gently heavily quickly softly
(1)
The wind is blowing gently.
The leaves are dancing________ .
(2)
The wind is blowing ________.
They are riding bikes________.
(3)
The wind is blowing________.
The windmills are moving________.
(4)
It is raining________.
He is walking________.
farmers, clothes, tap, use, useful
Ann: Where does water come from, Mum?
Mum: It comes from the sea, the rain and the________
Ann: Is water very ________?
Mum: Yes, it is. We use water to wash ________,cook food, make drinks, clean the floor and so on. Ann: How do ________use water?
Mum: They ________water to grow crops.
fly a kite, put out fires, come from, burn down, make drinks
(1)—Where does Betty________ ________?
—She comes from New Zealand (新西兰).
(2)—How do firemen use water?
—They use water to________ ________ ________.
(3)—Do we use water to________ ________?
—Yes, we use water to make drinks.
(4)—Don't________ ________ ________here, Bob.
—I'm sorry.
(5)—Can fire________ ________a lot of trees?
—Yes, it can.
on holiday, get through, collecting shells, get to, between ... and
(1)—Where is the No.1 Supermarket?
—It's on Red Street. It's________the hospital________the bookshop.
(2)—What is David doing?
—He is________ ________on the beach.
(3)—Can Alice ________ ________the door?
—No, she can't. She is too big.
(4)—Are the Browns________ ________in Sanya?
—Yes, they are.
(5)—How do I________ ________the post office?
—Walk along Xinhua Road and turn left at Beihai Road. The post office is on your right. Ifs beside the cinema.
Bob: Excuse me. Is there a ________near here?
Man: Yes, there is. It's on Orange Street.
Bob: ________do I get to the toy shop?
Man: Walk ________Blue Street.________right at Orange Street.
The toy shop is on your ________. It's beside the bookshop.
Bob: Thank you very much.
Man: You're welcome.
(2)—Do you like helping people?—Yes. I often help old people________ ________ ________. (3)—Do you want to________ ________with me this Sunday?—Yes. I like shopping.
(4)—What do you usually do with your grandfather?—I usually________ ________with my grandfather. (5)—Tim, it's time for bed. Please________ ________the light.—OK, Mum.
Ann: I usually go ________with my grandmother. I often play chess with my grandfather. What do you usually do with your grandparents?
Tom: My grandparents live far ________my home. I always________them at the weekend. We like going to the park.
Ann: Do you play sport ________your grandparents?
Tom: Yes. I sometimes play table tennis with them.
(1)—What do you want to be?—I want to be a doctor. I want to________ ________.
(2)—What are you good at?—I________ ________ ________swimming.
(3)—How do you come to school?—I come to school________ ________.
(4)—Can you________ ________my birthday party?—Sure.
(5)—How do you come to school?—I come to school by bus. I live________ ________our school.
John: Hi, Jenny. What's your dream ________?
Jenny: I want to be a teacher. I want to ________in a school.
John: What subject do you want to teach?
Jenny: I like English. I want to teach English.
What do you ________to be, John?
John: I want to be a ________.
I want to cook nice food for people. I am good at ________.
答案解析部分
一、选词填空(词汇运用)
1.答案:doing
【分析】句意:现在我正在做作业。
根据时间now“现在”可知句子时态用现在进行时,这里用现在分词doing. 故答案为:doing.
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。
要掌握现在进行时的结构。
2.答案:has
【分析】句意:爱丽丝有一些梨。
句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,用has. 故答案为:has.
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。
要掌握主谓一致。
3.答案:runs
【分析】句意:我哥哥跑向公交车站。
句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式。
故答案为:runs.
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。
要掌握谓语动词和主语的一致。
4.答案:rides
【分析】句意:她经常在公园里骑自行车。
句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故答案为:rides.
【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。
要掌握主谓一致的原则。
5.答案:meet
【分析】句意:我们可以3点在公园里碰面。
情态动词can后面跟动词原形,故答案为:meet.
【点评】这是考查选词填空的题目。
要掌握情态动词和动词的搭配。
6.答案:(1)play;near;fires
(2)grow;crops
(3)is;good;at
(4)get;through
(5)on;holiday
【分析】(1)句意:—什么不许我们在家里呢?—我们不能在家......问句指不让在家,可能发生危险的事情,play near fires附近玩火,故答案为play near fires.
(2)句意:—农民怎样使用水?—农民用水.....根据问句句意,农民用水种庄稼,grow crops种庄稼,故答案为grow crops .
(3)句意:—你爷爷擅长什么?—他......画画。
根据问句谓语擅长,答语谓语也用is good at擅长,故答案为is good at .
(4)句意:—爱丽丝能.....门吗?—不,她不能。
她太大了。
根据答语爱丽丝太大,穿过不了门,get through穿过,故答案为get through.
(5)句意:—布朗一家在三亚......吗?—是的,它们是。
根据问句一家人在三亚在度假,on holiday 在度假,故答案为on holiday.
【点评】先翻译动词词组,然后根据对话内容选出适当的词组,补全对话,使句意完整。
7.答案:(1)fly;a;plane
(2)by;bike
(3)go;to;the;park
(4)playing;football
(5)turn;off
【分析】(1)句意:—你想成为什么样的人?—我想当一名飞行员。
我想.....飞行员在天空中驾驶飞机, fly a plane驾驶飞机,本句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语用动词原形,故答案为fly a plane. (2)句意:—你爸爸是怎么去上班的?—他......去上班了。
根据前句后句乘交通工具,by bike乘自
行车,故答案为by bike.
(3)句意:—你通常和父母一起做什么?—我通常和他们在一起......go to the park去公园,本句主语是第一人称,谓语用动词原形,故答案为go to the park.
(4)句意:—你们喜欢同一项体育运动吗?—对.我们都喜欢......like doing sth喜欢做某事,playing football玩篮球,故答案为playing football.
(5)句意::—妈妈,请别把灯......。
—我们正在读书。
—好的。
读书时需要开灯,前半句是否定句,双重否定是肯定,turn off关闭,故答案为turn off.
【点评】先翻译对话和动词词组,然后根据对话的上下句联系,补全对话。
8.答案:(1)softly
(2)gently;happily
(3)strongly;quickly
(4)heavily;slowly
【分析】(1)句意:风轻轻地吹着,树叶在.....舞动。
图片风.....吹,把树叶都吹落了,softly轻轻地,故答案为softly.
(2)句意:风.....吹着,他们......骑着自行车。
图片是两个孩子正在骑自行车,风轻轻地吹着他们很高兴,形容风小用副词,gently轻轻地,形容做某事高兴用副词,happily高兴地,故答案为gently,happily.
(3)句意:风刮得.....。
风车正在.....移动。
图片是风吹得很大,风车移动地很快,形容风大用副词,strongly强烈地,形容移动快用副词,quickly迅速地,故答案为strongly,quickly.
(4)句意:天下雨......。
他走得.....图片是雨下得很大,一个人推着车走得很慢,形容雨下得大用副词heavily,形容走得慢用副词slowly慢慢地,故答案为heavily,slowly.
【点评】本题考查了副词辨析,注意仔细观察图片,然后根据句意补全句子。
9.答案:tap;useful;clothes;farmers;use
【分析】farmers农民, clothes衣服, tap水龙头, use用, useful有用的
(1)根据上句Where does water come from, Mum?知在问谁来自哪里,故答案为tap。
(2)根据下句Yes, it is.We use water to wash…知上句在问水的用处,故答案为useful。
(3)根据常识水可以洗衣服做饭等,故答案为clothes。
(4)根据下句They ________water to grow crops.知上句在问农民如何使用水,故答案为farmers。
(5)根据句意知,农民用水浇庄家,故答案为use。
【点评】考查选词填空,浏览对话大意,根据上下句选择合适的单词。
10.答案:(1)come;from
(2)put;out;fires
(3)make;drinks
(4)fly;a;kite
(5)burn;down
【分析】fly a kite放风筝, put out fires扑灭火, come from来自, burn down烧毁, make drink做饮料
(1)句意:白婷……什么地方?他来自于新西兰。
根据答语知提问出生地,故答案为come from。
(2)句意:消防员如何使用水?他们用水……消防员用水灭火,故答案为put out fires。
(3)句意:我们用水做……吗?是的,我们用水做饮料,根据答语知上句是一般疑问句,肯定回答,故答案为 make drink。
(4)句意:不要子这儿……鲍勃。
对不起。
利用排除法选出答案,故答案为fly a kite。
(5)句意:火能……许多树木吗?是的,它能。
根据常识能烧毁许多树木,故答案为 burn down。
【点评】考查选词填空,根据句意选择合适短语,识记短语意思。
11.答案:(1)between;and
(2)collecting;shells
(3)get;through
(4)on;holiday
(5)get;to
【分析】on holiday在假日, get through穿过, collecting shells收集贝壳, get to到达, between ... and 在......和......之间
(1)对话的意思是: —一号超市在哪里? —它在红色大街. 它在医院和书店...... 根据句子意思用短语between ... and(在......和......之间.). 故答案为:between ; and .
(2)对话的意思是: —大卫在做什么? —他正在海滩...... 根据在海滩应该用collect shells"收集贝壳",问句是现在进行时, 回答也用现在进行时, 根据所给短语用collecting shells(收集贝壳). 故答案为:collecting; shells.
(3)对话的意思是: —爱丽斯能......门吗? —不, 她不能. 她太大了. 根据单词door和所给短语用get through(穿过). 故答案为: get; through.
(4)对话的意思是: —布朗一家在三亚......? —是的, 他们是. 根据"在三亚"可知用on holiday(度假). 故答案为: on; holiday.
(5)对话的意思是: —我如何......邮局? —沿着新华路走到北海路左转. 邮局在你的右边. 它在电影院后面. 根据回答是指路, 这里用get to (到达). 故答案为: get; to.
【点评】这是考查短语的题目. 要掌握短语的意思和用法.
12.答案:toy shop;How;along;Turn;left
【分析】这是一篇指路和问路的对话.
备选项中文:Along沿着, How如何, left左, toy shop玩具店, Turn转.
(1)根据后面句子: 我如何到达玩具店, 可知本句的意思是: 这儿附近有玩具店吗? 玩具店toy shop, 故答案为: toy shop.
(2)句意: 我如何到达玩具店? 如何用疑问词how, 故答案为: How.
(3)句意: 沿着蓝色大街走. 沿着......用along. 故答案为: along.
(4)句意: 在橙色大街右拐. 右拐是短语: turn right. 故答案为: Turn.
(5)句意: 玩具店就在你的左边. 左边用left. 故答案为: left.
【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目. 要掌握指路和问路的常用语.
13.答案:(1)telling;a;story
(2)cross;the;street
(3)go;shopping
(4)play;chess
(5)turn;off
【分析】go shopping去购物, turn off关掉(灯等), telling a story(讲故事), play chess(下棋), cross the street(穿过街道).
(1)句子意思是: —奶奶, 你正在做什么? —我正在为你的妹妹....... 问句是现在进行时, 回答也用现在进行时, 用telling a story(讲故事). 故答案为: telling; a; story.
(2)句子的意思是: —你喜欢帮助人吗? —是的. 我经常帮助人们....... 这是短语help sb do sth(帮助某人做某事), 根据意思, 用cross the street(穿过街道). 故答案为: cross; the; street.
(3)句子的意思是: —本周日你想和我一起.......吗? —是的. 我喜欢购物. 根据回答, 这里用go shopping(去购物). 故答案为: go; shopping.
(4)句子的意思是:—你经常和你的爷爷干什么? —我将和爷爷一起...... 根据句意用play chess(下棋). 故答案为: play; chess.
(5)句子的意思是: — Tim 该上床睡觉了. 请......灯.—好的. 妈妈. 根据句意用turn off(关掉). 故答案为: turn; off.
【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目. 根据时态和句意选择合适的动词短语即可.
14.答案:usually;shopping;from;visit;with
【分析】这是一篇介绍自己和祖父母通常做什么活动的对话.
备选项中文:From从, usually通常, visit拜访; 看望, with和......一起, shopping购物.
(1)根据回答: 我通常和祖父母去......可知问句的意思是: Ann你通常和你的祖父母一起做什么? 通常"usually". 故答案为: usually.
(2)本句的意思是: 我通常和祖父母一起去...... 根据所给单词go用shopping,go shopping是短语"去购物". 故答案为: shopping.
(3)本句的意思是: 我的祖父母住得距离我家...... 根据句子意思和far可知这里是短语far from"距离.....远". 故答案为: from.
(4)本句的意思是: 我经常在周末去......他们. 根据句意这里用visit"看望". 故答案为: visit.
(5)根据回答"是的, 我有时候和他们打乒乓球." 本句意思是: 你经常和你的祖父母做运动吗? 和......一起用with. 故答案为: with.
【点评】考查选词填空,注意理解句意,根据语境,联系上下文选择合适单词.
15.答案:(1)help;people
(2)am;good;at
(3)by;bike
(4)come;to
(5)far;from
【分析】come to来, am good at擅长, by bike骑自行车, far from距离......远, help people帮助人
(1)句子意思是: —你想成为什么? —我想成为一名意医生. 我想要...... 根据成为医生可知用help people"帮助人". 故答案为: help; people.
(2)句子意思是: —你擅长什么? —我......游泳. 根据主语I, 用am good at"擅长......". 故答案为: am; good; at.
(3)句子意思是: —你如何来学校? —我......来学校. 根据问题"如何来学校", 可知用by bike"骑自行车", 故答案为: by; bike.
(4)句子意思是: —你能......我的生日派对吗? —当然. 根据回答这是邀请, 用come to"来......", 故答案为: come; to.
(5)句子意思是: —你如何来学校? —我乘公交来学校. 我住的......学校....... 根据"乘公交", 可知用far from"距离......远". 故答案为: far; from.
【点评】这是考查短语的题目. 要掌握常用的短语的意思和用法.
16.答案:job;teach;want;cook;cooking
【分析】这是一篇谈论个人理想工作的对话. cook烹饪, teach教, job工作, cooking烹饪, want 想要
(1)根据回答: 我想成为一名教师. 问题是: 你的理想工作是什么? 工作是job, 故答案为: job. (2)根据前面一句: 我想成为一名教师. 本句意思是: 我想在学校教学. 教学是teach. 故答案为: teach.
(3)根据回答: 我想成为......, 本句意思是: 约翰你想成为什么? 想要用want, 故答案为: want. (4)根据下一句: 我想为人们烹制美食. 本句是: 我想要成为一名厨师. 厨师"cook". 故答案为: cook. (5)根据上一句:我想为人们烹制美食. 本句是: 我擅长烹饪. cook在介词at后用cooking. 故答案为: cooking.
【点评】这是考查补全对话的题目. 首先根据上下文推测出句子意思, 然后根据意思选择合适的单词.。