最新中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件：直接引语和间接引语讲解学习
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直接引语和间接引语(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
直接引语变间接引语
一、直接引语&间接引语 – 定义 二、句子结构变化规则 三、语序变化规则 四、人称变化规则 五、时态变化规则 六、指代状动变化规则
一、直接引语 间接引语 -- 定义
直接引语：引用别人的原话； Peter said “ Jack is a Bully!” 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话（宾语从句） Peter said that Jack was a Bully.
She said, “ I broke your phone.” She said that she _h_a_d_b_r_o_k_e_n my phone.
现在完成时→ 过去完成时
She said, “ He has gone home.” She said that he __h_a_d_g_o_n_e__ home.
go take have to
六、指代状动变化规则
5变: 指代状动
指示代词 时间状语 地点状语
this→that; these→those
now→then; today→that day; yesterday→the day before last week→the week before; tomorrow→the next day
一般现在时→ 一般过去时
He said, “ I know it.” He said that hek_n_e_w it.
现在进行时→ 过去进行时
He said, “ I am drinking milk.” He said that he _w_a_s_d_r_in_k_i_ng_ milk.
一般过去时→过去完成时
• 4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”
一、直接引语&间接引语 – 定义 二、句子结构变化规则 三、语序变化规则 四、人称变化规则 五、时态变化规则 六、指代状动变化规则
一、直接引语 间接引语 -- 定义
直接引语：引用别人的原话； Peter said “ Jack is a Bully!” 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话（宾语从句） Peter said that Jack was a Bully.
She said, “ I broke your phone.” She said that she _h_a_d_b_r_o_k_e_n my phone.
现在完成时→ 过去完成时
She said, “ He has gone home.” She said that he __h_a_d_g_o_n_e__ home.
go take have to
六、指代状动变化规则
5变: 指代状动
指示代词 时间状语 地点状语
this→that; these→those
now→then; today→that day; yesterday→the day before last week→the week before; tomorrow→the next day
一般现在时→ 一般过去时
He said, “ I know it.” He said that hek_n_e_w it.
现在进行时→ 过去进行时
He said, “ I am drinking milk.” He said that he _w_a_s_d_r_in_k_i_ng_ milk.
一般过去时→过去完成时
• 4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”
直接引语和间接引语(12张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
2.时态变化 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。现 在时态需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成 时则保留原来的时态。例如： She said, “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen. She said, “We hope so.” →She said they hoped so. She said, “He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend.
例如： He said to Kate， “How is your sister now?” →He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从 句 中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中 的人称一般不需要变化。例如： Mr. Smith said ，“Jack is a good worker。” →Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker。
但要注意直接引语是客观真理时，时态一般不变化。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me. →The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.
3.连接词 (1)直接引语是陈述句, 变成间接引语时, 由连词that 引导, that 可以省略。 She said, “I am very happy to help you.” →She said that she was very happy to help me.
中考英语语法知识串讲+直接引语和间接引语第一讲：直接引语和间接引语课件
考点梳 直接引语和间接引语的转换
2.时态 的变化
考点梳理 直接引语和间接引语的转换
小 结
2.时态 的变化
注意：当直接引语是客观事实或谚语时，变间接引语时态仍用一般现在时。
考点梳理 直接引语和间接引语的转换
3.时间状语 的变化
考点梳理 直接引语和间接引语的转换
解题技巧 3.判断用什么样的时态
直接引语与间接引语之间的转换，重点 掌握其在人称、时态方面的变化和引导 词的选定，不管用什么样的时态，语序 都要用陈述语序。
中考语法知识串讲 直接引语和间接引语
讲师：李玉霞
命题规律
命题趋势
考点梳理 概述
考点梳理 直接引语和间接引语的转换
1.人称的变化
一 随 主， 二 随 宾，
第三 人称 不更 新
考点梳理 直接引语和间接引语的转换
2.时态 的变化
1.当主句谓语动词时态是一般现在时或一般将来时态时，间接引语 的时态和原直接引语的时态一样，不作改变。
小 结
3.时间状语 的变化
考点梳理 直接引语和间接引语的转换
小 结
3.时间状语 的变化
考点梳理 直接引语和间接引语的转换
4.引导词和语序的变化
考点梳理 直接引语和间接引语的转换
4.引导词和语序的变化
考点梳理 直接引语和间接引语的转换 5.其他的变化
解题技巧 1.判断用什么样的引导词
解题技巧 2.判断用什么样的人称
直接引语与间接引语最全课件
主句为过去的某种时态，直接引语变为间接引语时， 时态要发生变化
Nina told me,“Lisa is studying abroad.” → Nina told me that Lisa was studying abroad. Nell said,“I have worked out this problem.” → Nell said (that) she had worked out that
一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时
can may must
间接引语 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时
could might must/had to
Practice
二．人称的变化
• 直接引语中的人称代词转化为间接引语时变化原 则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
• They told Mary,“We will help you out of trouble.” • They told Mary that they will help her out of trouble.
一．句式的变化
• 1. 直接引语为陈述句 • 变为间接引语时，变成由that引导的宾语从
句（that可以省略），同时人称、时态、时 间状语、地点状语作相应变化。
• 引述动词：say、tell等 • “I’ll telephone him this evening,”she said to
me.
• →She told me that she would telephone him that evening.
5. She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"
Nina told me,“Lisa is studying abroad.” → Nina told me that Lisa was studying abroad. Nell said,“I have worked out this problem.” → Nell said (that) she had worked out that
一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时
can may must
间接引语 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时
could might must/had to
Practice
二．人称的变化
• 直接引语中的人称代词转化为间接引语时变化原 则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
• They told Mary,“We will help you out of trouble.” • They told Mary that they will help her out of trouble.
一．句式的变化
• 1. 直接引语为陈述句 • 变为间接引语时，变成由that引导的宾语从
句（that可以省略），同时人称、时态、时 间状语、地点状语作相应变化。
• 引述动词：say、tell等 • “I’ll telephone him this evening,”she said to
me.
• →She told me that she would telephone him that evening.
5. She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"
直接引语和间接引语优秀课件
在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中，应注意三个问题 1） 选用正确引导词 2） 语序（陈述句语序） 3） 人称、时态、指示词等的变化
1
直接引语和间接引语可分为四大类：
1）陈述句 变成say/answer that引导的从句
2）祈使句 3)一般疑问句
4) 特殊疑问句
变成ask/tell sb to do sth 变成if/whether+称述句 变成由疑问词+称述句
6
１）人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不用变
口诀
说明
直接引语
间接引语
一 随 主
引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致
She said,“ I like She said that she
Tennis.”
liked tennis
二 引号内的第二人 He said to Lily, He told Lily that
8
2) 时态的变化
He says, ‘‘ I will do it tomorrow” He says that he will do it tomorrow.
如果主句的谓语动词是现在时， 直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时， 直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应 的改变，变成相应的过去时态．
then
That day
That night
Before/earlier
The day before
The night before
The next/following day
The next/following
week
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
21
1
直接引语和间接引语可分为四大类：
1）陈述句 变成say/answer that引导的从句
2）祈使句 3)一般疑问句
4) 特殊疑问句
变成ask/tell sb to do sth 变成if/whether+称述句 变成由疑问词+称述句
6
１）人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不用变
口诀
说明
直接引语
间接引语
一 随 主
引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致
She said,“ I like She said that she
Tennis.”
liked tennis
二 引号内的第二人 He said to Lily, He told Lily that
8
2) 时态的变化
He says, ‘‘ I will do it tomorrow” He says that he will do it tomorrow.
如果主句的谓语动词是现在时， 直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时， 直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应 的改变，变成相应的过去时态．
then
That day
That night
Before/earlier
The day before
The night before
The next/following day
The next/following
week
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
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直接引语和间接引语PPT教学课件_1
二 疑问句（Questions） 直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时要
疑问语序改为陈述语序，句末用句号，主语的
人称，时态和状语等也要作相应的变化。
1 一般疑问句：直接引语为一般疑问句，变间 接引语时，要用连词if或whether引导。主句 中的动词为said时，要改为asked。没有间接 宾语时，可以加一个间接宾语（me, him或 us等）。如：
are mine.”
He said that those books were his.
now—then 这时---那时
He said,“It’s six o’clock now.”
today—that day 今天—那天
yesterday-the day before 昨天-前天
“I’ve not seen him today.” she said. “I went there yesterday.” she said.
现在完成 时——过去 完成时
一般过去 时——过去 完成时
She said,“I haven’t She said thatot heard from him
since May.”
since May.
He said,“I came to He said that he had
Our teacher said,“The earth is round.”
___Our teacher said that the earth is round. 3 指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的 变 化。如果是当地转述，here不必改为there， 动词come不必改为go。如果是当天转述， yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。
初中英语语法——直接引语和间接引语ppt课件
8
可编辑课件PPT
I a?
I am not lazy.
She said she was hard-working,
What did she say?
She said she was not lazy.
9
可编辑课件PPT
I’m good at playing
6
可编辑课件PPT
I am mad at Marcia.
He said he was mad at Marcia.
What did he say?
7
可编辑课件PPT
We are having a party for Lana.
What did they say? They said they were having a party for Lana.
可编辑课件PPT
直接引语变间 接引语详解.
1
I am the king of the whole world.
What does the lion say?
可编辑课件PPT 2021/4/18
语初中英语法专题——直接引语与间接引语
授课教师 刘君
3
Direct Speech and Reported Speech
化 一般将来时
过去将来时
The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the
earth.”
The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the
earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.
3.
指示代词
语时 间 状
地点状语 方向性动词 情态动词
可编辑课件PPT
I a?
I am not lazy.
She said she was hard-working,
What did she say?
She said she was not lazy.
9
可编辑课件PPT
I’m good at playing
6
可编辑课件PPT
I am mad at Marcia.
He said he was mad at Marcia.
What did he say?
7
可编辑课件PPT
We are having a party for Lana.
What did they say? They said they were having a party for Lana.
可编辑课件PPT
直接引语变间 接引语详解.
1
I am the king of the whole world.
What does the lion say?
可编辑课件PPT 2021/4/18
语初中英语法专题——直接引语与间接引语
授课教师 刘君
3
Direct Speech and Reported Speech
化 一般将来时
过去将来时
The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the
earth.”
The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the
earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.
3.
指示代词
语时 间 状
地点状语 方向性动词 情态动词
初中英语语法——直接引语和间接引语ppt课件
Reported Speech
She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week.
could,might,had to
精选ppt课件
e.g. He often says,“China is great.” → He often says (that) China is great. Tom says,“I am a student.” → Tom says (that) he is a student. He says,“I leave my book in your room” → He said (that) he left his book in your room.
间接引语
that, those
then, that day that week the day before the week before four days before two days before
the next/following day
the next/following month
there go, take
SUMMARY
直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时， 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。
直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引
语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引 语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week.
could,might,had to
精选ppt课件
e.g. He often says,“China is great.” → He often says (that) China is great. Tom says,“I am a student.” → Tom says (that) he is a student. He says,“I leave my book in your room” → He said (that) he left his book in your room.
间接引语
that, those
then, that day that week the day before the week before four days before two days before
the next/following day
the next/following month
there go, take
SUMMARY
直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时， 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。
直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引
语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。
直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引 语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
英语语法精讲：直接引语和间接引语 含习题有答案
直接引语和间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（Direct Speech），即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语（Indirect Speech），即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。
一、直接引语变间接引语A．陈述句的间接引语直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say, tell等。
与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。
The foreigner aid to me, I like Beijing very much.那老外告诉我：我很喜欢北京。
→The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much.She said,We are very fond of sports. 她说：我们都喜欢体育运动。
→She said that they were very fond of sports. 她说他（她）们都喜欢体运动。
I'll go over the grammar lesson once again,he said. 他说：我将把语法课再复习一遍。
→He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again. （that可省略）B．疑问句的间接引语1．一般疑问句和反意疑问句一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if 或whether，其主句动词常用ask, wonder, wantto know, didn't know等。
句末不用问号。
My teacher asked me, Do you like American country music→My teacher asked me ifwhether I liked American country music.You haven't been to Beijing, have you asked he. 他问：你没去过北，是吗？→He asked me ifwhether I had been to Beijing. 他问我是否去过北京。
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和状语都应作相 Betty said, “I am going to buy a bike tomorrow. ”
应的变化
→Betty said (that) she was going to buy a bike the next day.
贝蒂说她第二天要买一辆自行车。
用法
例句
“Are you a student？” Ann asked.
good girl and she was always ready to help others.
老师告诉玛丽的父母说，玛丽是一个好女孩，她总 是乐于助人。
(二)时态的变化
直接引语
间接 引语
例句
一般现在时
一般过去 时
Tom said, “I usually get up at six. ”→Tom said (that) he usually got up at six. 汤姆说他通常六点起床。
一随主
→He said that they love their country.
直接引语中的第 他说他们热爱自己的国家。
一人称根据间接 引语中的主语作
She said to me, “I have left my books in your room. ”
相应的变化
→She told me she had left her books in my room.
直接引语中的第三人称 在间接引语中不发生变
The teacher told Mary’s parents, “Mary is a good girl. She is always ready to help others. ”
化
→The teacher told Mary’s parents that Mary was a
(三)指示代词、时间和地点等变化
直接引语
指示代词 时间状语
this these
now today tonight this week yesterday last week three days ago tomorrow next week
间接引语
that those
then that day that night that week the day before the week before three days before the next day the next week
她对我说她把书落在我屋里了。
用法
举例
Tom asked me, “Are you a teacher? ”
二随宾
→Tom asked me if I was a teacher.
直接引语中的第二人称 汤姆问我是否是一名老师。
根据间接引语中的主句 He asked me, “Do you have a computer? ”
(1)如果直接引语 →She said that she was a teacher.
是陈述句，变成 她说她是一名教师。
间接引语时，引 导词用that，但 在口语中通常省 略，时态、人称
Bill said to me, “I like English very much. ” →Bill told me that he liked English very much. 比尔告诉我说他非常喜欢英语。
元贝驾考网 / 元贝驾考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真试题
地点状语 方向性动词
直接引语 here
bring come
间接引语 there
take go
三、直接引语与间接引语的转换
用法
例句
“I’m a teacher. ” she said.
过去完成时
过去完成时
Bob told me, “I had lived here for years before
I moved out. ”→Bob told me that he had lived there for years before he moved out. 鲍勃告诉 我他在那儿住了多年才搬走。
的宾语作相应的变化 →He asked me if I had a computer.
他问我是否有计算机。
用法
举例
Bill said, “She is my elder sister. ”
→Bill said that she was his elder sister.
第三人称不更新
比尔说她是他的姐姐。
一般过去时
Mike told me, “I walked to school yesterday. ”
过 去 完 成 →Mike told me he had walked to school the day
时
before.
迈克告诉我他昨天步行去上学的。
直接引语
间接引语
例句
现在进行时
过去进行时
Nina told me, “Linda is watching TV at home. ”→Nina told me (that) Linda was watching TV at home. 尼娜告诉我琳达正在家看电视。
一、定义
直接引述别人的话，叫直接引语。被引用的部分放在引号 里。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引语不用引 号，在多数情况下是以宾语从句的形式出现。
二、直接引语和间接引语的变化规则
(一)人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
用法
举例
He saidБайду номын сангаас “We love our country. ”
间接引语
例句
现在完成时
过去完成时
Betty said, “I have worked in this factory for over ten years. ”→Betty said (that) she had worked in that factory for over ten years. 贝蒂说她在那家工厂工作有十多年了。
一般将来时
过去将来时
She said, “I will see you at the same place tomorrow. ”
→She said (that) she would see me at the same place the next day. 她说她第二天要在同一个地点见我。
直接引语