2022-2023学年山西省运城市芮城县三校英语高三上期末复习检测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
A．haven’t paid B．hadn’t paid C．wasn’t paying D．don’t pay
2．As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, ______________________.
A．otherwise we take steps to make up now
B．now that we take steps to make up
C．whether we take steps to make up now or not
D．unless we take steps to make up now
3．—Where can we park car?
—Don’t worry. There’s sure to be parking lot nearby.
A．the; the B．the; a
C．不填; a D．不填; the
4．—Amazing! You wear slippers at work.
—Don’t you know it’s a fashion?
A．must B．should C．can D．may
5． a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A．Just as B．Even though
C．Until D．Unless
6．Once you’ve ________ the items you ordered, put this record in your file. A．checked in B．checked off
C．checked out D．checked with
7．Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!
A．have I seen B．I have seen
C．did I see D．I saw
8．The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______. A．what; was developed B．that; was developed
C．what; be developed D．that; be developed
9．I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.
A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writing
C．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing
10．________ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don’t play football together well at all.
A．On top of B．By means of
C．In terms of D．In case of
11．We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have
already_____________.
A．taken up B．put up
C．made up D．brought up
12．Though small, the country has _____ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle. A．extreme B．abundant
C．artificial D．poisonous
13．I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything ____ to your son studying in Peking University?
A．to be taken B．to take C．taken D．being taken
14．______ to success can’t defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger. A．Attempts B．Barriers
C．Contributions D．Access
15．In that remote area, the trees _____ by the volunteers are growing well. A．planted B．planting C．being planted D．to plant
16．How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?
A．unless B．when
C．while D．though
17．We should go by bus ______ we can get there earlier.
A．as soon as B．where C．in order that D．when
18．—What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?
—Not so good. Actually I feel like ______ for I’ve made little progress in Ma ths.
A．Daniel in the lion’s den B．Achilles’ heel
C．a good Samaritan D．a sacred cow
19．We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _______ each and every corner is a true paradise.
A．that B．which
C．of which D．from where
20．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.
A．would have come B．could come
C．have come D．had come
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.
Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 4 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.
A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company’s co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into s oft material for women’s feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.
Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointe d toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.
For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.
1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?
A．They are buried or burned.
B．They are used to make shoes.
C．They are changed into soft materials.
D．They arc returned to factories for reuse.
2、What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean? A．Attached. B．Fixed.
C．Combined. D．Repaired.
3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy’s shoes? A．The design and color. B．The reasonable price.
C．The company’s advertisement.D．The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.
4、What is the purpose of the text?
A．To advertise a new kind of shoes.
B．To describe the process of making shoes.
C．To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.
D．To stress the importance of environmental protection.
22．（8分）On average, primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day, Public Health England (PHE) found. This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended maximum.
Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% of sugar from unhealthy snacks. PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories, and to limit them to two a day. The campaign advises parents to give their children a maximum of two snacks a day, with each containing no more than 100 calories. The campaign will also offer parents special suggestions on a range of healthier snacks—ones with 100 calories or fewer—at selected supermarkets, PHE said.
PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children. “If you wander through a supermarket, you can see much more goods being sold as snacks than
ever before,” she said, “It’s a common phenomenon that kids’ lunchboxes are full of snacks, leading to a lot of calories for lunch. Our research shows that parents usually appreciate a rule of thumb (经验法则). However, they are surprised to know how much sugar their chi ldren are consuming in snacks now.”
Justine Roberts, founder of Mumsnet, said, “The intake (摄入量) of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing, and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not. The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely. ”1、In terms of snacks, the Change4Life recommends that children have at most
________.
A．one snack a day B．three snacks a day
C．100 calories a day D．200 calories a day
2、What can PHE’s improved app help parents do?
A．Test the calories of snacks.
B．Choose delicious snacks.
C．Know the exact content in snacks.
D．Save much money buying snacks.
3、Which of the following can be inferred from Justine R oberts’ words?
A．Most parents’ former experience about snacks is practical.
B．It is easy to tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.
C．Children only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks.
D．Change4Life is meaningful for parents’ decisions on snacks.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．Solve the Health Problems of Children
B．Change the Eating Habits of Children
C．Limit Children’s Intake of Calories
D．Ensure Children’s Healthy Lifestyle
23．（8分）A new study suggests that recent college graduates have a good chance of finding employment. The website Career Builder published the survey. The website reports on the U.S. job market. It found that 67 percent of employers plan to hire new college graduates this year. They also found that 27 percent of employers will be hiring recent graduates for jobs that pay up to $ 57,000 a year.
Career Builder said the improving economy and the rise in retirements of older workers is raising the need for young professionals.
There is, however, a concern that young graduates are not ready for life after college.
Another Career Builder survey of 2,186 hiring professionals found that they worry new college graduates lack professional experience. They blame universities for placing too much attention on teaching academic subjects that do not relate to real jobs. The hiring professionals suggest that schools should give more support to experience gained through internships (实习). They also said universities are not preparing their graduates well enough for jobs that involve (涉及) new technologies.
The survey found that business, computer science and engineering fields were seeking new workers the most. The biological sciences, architecture and education fields needed fewer new workers.
Career Builder’s advice to young graduates looking for jobs was to follow companies they like or social media.
The website also suggested students write blogs about their career interests.
1、What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?
A．The U.S job market
B．The payment of recent graduates.
C．The result of a new survey
D．The best time in finding jobs.
2、Why are young graduates in greater need on the U.S. job market recently? A．Employers are fond of recent graduates.
B．Y oung graduates ask for less pay than older workers.
C．Young graduates are more energetic than older workers.
D．Economy has picked up and more employees have retired.
3、According to the survey of the hiring professionals, what should universities do to prepare their graduates well for jobs?
A．Improve their graduates’ academic grades.
B．Increase their graduates’ chances of internships.
C．Support their graduates’ career interests.
D．Help graduates choose jobs connected with new technologies.
24．（8分）Seattle’s Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks. It includes a collection of old buildings, bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors. The themed market wakes up each day at 5:00 a.m. Among the first to arrive are flower vendors and fish mongers (小贩) like Jason Scott.
My stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer. I came back out of high school and I’ve been here ever since. I’m 46 now.
Many Pike Place Market stores are family-run and have been around for generations. Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago. Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is. People think sometimes it’s a last name, so we do have to educate people a lot. If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this, you could hear the latest scream out - Piroshky, Piroshky and that’s why we call it Piroshky.
Next to Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mee Sum pastry. It’s owned by the third generation of the Fong family. They call their signature pastry, the best and biggest combos (套餐) in towns. Like Chinese hamburger, you can put chicken or puppy kibble or crispy even vegetable in it.
But in this sprawling (无序扩展的) market, one of the most unusual plac es isn’t a food or craft stall. It’s the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed
up clump on a roll. Apparently, they don’t give it much thought, trying to be original. This gum wall started about 20 years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum inside because they didn’t want it under the seats, so people would put gum up on the outside.
Market officials initially tried to clear the sticky stuff off the wall, but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up. The gum wall quickly became a tourist attraction. And just like that, the gum wall turned into an attraction, highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love.
1、What do we know about Seattle’s Pike Place Market?
A．It’s small and delicate.B．It’s tidy and in order.
C．It’s special and attractive.D．It’s modern and new.
2、What is Piroshky?
A．A Russian-speaking immigrant. B．A kind of baked pies.
C．People’s last name. D．A Chinese bakery.
3、How does the writer find the gum wall?
A．It should be cleared away.
B．It shows the special side of Seattle.
C．It is made on purpose.
D．It resulted from the market officials’ wrong decision.
25．（10分）I’d like to share a little sto ry with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldn’t understand it. I didn’t like him anymore.
I hadn’t thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh(尖刻的)words. When the door was slammed(砰地关上)in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.
Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend’s wife had just left him.
We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can’t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.
If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn’t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.
1、What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．It hurt his father’s feeling deeply.B．It has puzzled the author ever since. C．It left a deep impression on the author. D．It made the author dislike dogs.
2、Why did the author’s friend say harsh words to the author?
A．He was ill-tempered.
B．He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.
C．He was bothered by an unexpected visit.
D．They once quarreled and he c ouldn’t forgive the author.
3、What’s the author’s advice to us?
A．Help those in need. B．Look before you leap.
C．Respect for others is a kind of virtue. D．Learn to put yourself in others’ shoes.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）When the host announced that my choir( 合唱队) won the second place of the World Choir Game, I couldn’t believe what I heard. All the 1 that we made earn their meaning. Through this unforgotten experience, I 2 much.
In the semi-finals, we were supposed to sing four songs. When we played the third song, I suddenly heard an unexpected 3 —a girl in the alto( 女低音) got quick. The other students in the alto were 4 by the girl and were getting quicker and quicker. Ou r choir’s leader, Mrs. Li noticed it and 5 used her hand to keep time, but she 6 .
After the song, the smile on Mrs. Li’s face 7 and some of our members turned and tried to find the person who first got 8 . My mind was blank, but quickly I 9 the only thing we could do was to 10 the performance. Then with a smile, Mrs. Li became a 11 again, who seemed to have tally forgot what we had done. We sang the 12 song as usual.
After the competition, I was 13 . Just because of one person’s 14 , the whole choir must 15 the fact that we might lose the game. I cried, but then I found nothing would change no matter how hard we 16 the girl who played poorly. 17 ，I came to her, encouraged her, and practiced the whole melody with her. In the finals, we got the medal because of our 18 performance.
Never blame a person when she makes a mistake, but help her to solve the problem when you are struggling 19 the same goal No matter what you will experience with others in the future, successes or failures, 20 or tears, these will surely become your precious treasure and memory.
1、A．promises B．efforts C．requirement D．differences
2、A．considered B．forgot C．learned D．explained
3、A．name B．shout C．voice D．song
4、A．driven away B．led away C．given out D．turned down
5、A．similarly B．easily C．happily D．immediately
6、A．failed B．succeeded C．arrived D．agreed
7、A．froze B．melted C．appeared D．ignored
8、A．busy B．wrong C．warm D．slow
9、A．missed B．heard C．saw D．realized
10、A．quit B．stop C．complete D．end
11、A．conductor B．singer C．dancer D．worker
12、A．late B．only C．first D．last
13、A．excited B．disappointed C．interested D．satisfied
14、A．fault B．success C．plan D．opinion
15、A．deny B．offer C．refuse D．afford
16、A．blamed B．encouraged C．called D．asked
17、A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．However D．Besides
18、A．bad B．common C．perfect D．rude
19、A．up B．out C．toward D．in
20、A．mistake B．surprise C．sadness D．laughter
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（15分）In northeastern Liaoning Province, winter can be very cold. For months, 27．
almost nothing grows on these frozen areas, except for one 1．(surprise) product—grapes, which make something special, ice wine. Ice wine 2．(make) from frozen grapes. The freezing process gives the wine a sweet flavor. It’s so much 3．(strong). It tastes like a raisin (葡萄干).
Here, conditions for making ice wine are so perfect 4．a third of the world’s ice wine is now produced here. Strict rules mean that the temperature must be at least -8℃for 24 hours. While they wait, the grapes could go bad. So, 5．(prevent) this from happening, they need to be picked as soon as the conditions 6．(be) right.
In the early morning, the villagers are all 7．(die) to help. The grapes planted here are called Vidal. As soon as the grapes are picked, they are transported to the wine company—the largest 8．(produce) in China. Two years later, the wine is ready to be in the bottles, each of 9．contains the juice of a 2.5 kilograms of grapes. These bottles will
be10．the dinner table across China and even the world.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White write by the Grimm Brothers, my elder sister stopped me immediate and gave me another storybook、When I asked if she has told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think girl today should listen to this story、” I w as confusing、Later, my sister explained how、In this story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself、Instead of, she depends on others’ help、My sister doesn’t want her daughter to learn just to turn to others help、She wants her to learn to be brave and independence、That’s why my sister doesn’t want to tell herself such stories as Snow White、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，正在组织一次题为“我的中国梦”的校级英文演讲大赛。

请你给外教Terry写封邮件，邀请他担任评委。

内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 准备工作：简要了解“中国梦”的背景；
3. 表示感谢并期待回复。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、D
9、B
10、C
11、C
12、B
13、A
14、B
15、A
16、B
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、C
22、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、C
23、1、C
2、D
3、B
24、1、C
2、B
3、B
25、1、C
2、B
3、D
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、B
2、C
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、A
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、C
11、A
12、D
13、B
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．surprising
2．is made
3．stronger
4．that
5．to prevent
6．are
7．dying
8．producer
9．which
10．on
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Terry,
I’m Li Hua, an activist in your spoken English class. To motivate our school
stud ents’ enthusiasm of speaking English, I’m organizing an English speech contest entitled “My China dream” in our school conference hall on January 10, 2018. Most of the preparations about the contest are ready. However, we are short of an expert in this fie ld like you to be a judge. So I’m writing to you for help. I know you always have a busy schedule, but I’d greatly appreciate it if you could be kind to come. Besides, you
are expected to briefly learn about the background of “China dream”.
Looking forward to your reply soon!
Yours,
Li Hua。