2023浙江省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前训练题
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2023浙江省教师招聘考试《中学英语》考前
训练题
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(35题)
1.It was 10 o′clock ___________ Jill arrived at the office, which made the boss annoyed.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.then
2.If______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A.to accept
B.accept
C.accepting
D.accepted
3.I don′t mind ______ the decision as longas it is not too late.
A.you to delay making
B.your delaying making
C.your delaying to make
D.you delay to make
4.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?
A.A weak seat
B.Safe and sound
C.Knock and kick
D.Coat and boat
5.You should take the part a good way oflearning __________ in your study into consideration.
A.acts
B.enjoys
C.plays
D.forms
6.Even when__________to such tough living conditions, the children would never have anycomplaint.
A.exposing
B.exposed
C.expose
D.to expose
7."Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like sit,stay or treat."The function of the underlined part is______.
A.a subject clause
B.an adverbial clause
C.an object clause
D.an attributive clause
8.As is known to us all, _______ lion is in _______ danger of becoming extinct.
A.the, a
B.the, 不填
C.a, 不填
D.不填, the
9.What does Rory Cellan-jones think of the screen time?
A.Precious
B.Sufficient
C.Pointless
D.Harmful
10.This crop has similar quantities to theprevious one, ______ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.
A.being
B.been
C.to be
D.having been
11.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A.had
B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
12.A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when __________ at the same time form apoisonous combination.
A.eating
B.being eaten
C.eaten
D.to be eaten
13.I've tried very" hard to improve my English. But by no means__________with my progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied
B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied
D.is the teacher satisfied
14.David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He will try__________time after having a rest.
A.four
B.fourth
C.the fourth
D.a fourth
15.But not all pretended deeds have to fall short of their normal function in order to____their communication purpose.
A.serve
B.succeed
plete
D.accomplish
16.What does the underlined word trivial"in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Incredible
B.Of little significance
C.Rational
D.Of great consequence
17.She has many good friends, _________ are really kind to her and her parents.
A.most of them
B.and most of whom
C.but most of whom
D.most of whom
18.He didn’t make ________ preparations, or he would have succeeded in the job interview.
A.vacant
B.urgent
C.adequate
D.primitive
19.The university started some new language programs to cater __________the country′s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A.for
B.with
C.of
D.from
20._____ is NOT included in Shakespeare′s great four tragedies.
A.King Lear
B.Romeo and Julie
C.Macbeth
D.Othello
21.All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A.considered
B.be considered
C.considering
D.having considered
22.Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can ___________the civilization of a city.
A.weigh
B.balance
C.explore
D.measure
23.Hamlet is just an ____________ characterin the novel.
A.imaginative
B.imagined
C.imaginary
D. imaginable
24.I accidentally found a photo that mymother took of ______ when I was a student.
A.her
B.hers
C.me
D.mine
25.______ we shall bend this material intoa ring is not yet decided.
A.Which
B.Where
C.Why
D.Who
26. I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.
A.thought
B.would think
C.had thought
D.have thought
27.The price of this skirt is____that one.
A.three times much as
B.three times as many as
C.as three times much as
D.three times as much as
28.Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights of the 17th century?
A.Ben Jonson and John Dryden
B.Christopher Marlowe and Daniel Defoe
C.John Milton and Oscar Wilde
D.Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw
29.I am ___________grateful for the manykindnesses you have shown to my son.
A.excessively
B.much
C.certainly
D.exceedingly
30.___of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A.None
B.Both
C.Neither
D.All
31. I′11 never forget ______ you for thefirst time.
A.to meet
B.meeting
C.to have met
D.having to be meeting
32.I′m deadly tired, I can′t walk anyfurther, Jenny. ______ ! Tommy. You can do it.
A.No problem
e on
C.No hurry
D.That's OK
33.All the donated money should be made full usethe homeless people.
A.of helping
B.to help
C.of to help
D.to helping
34.Without your help, I ________ such rapid progress.
A.didn’t make
B.don’t make
C.would not make
D.would not have made
35.Such a sharp comment is an_____to a bitter argument.
A.appendix
B.invitation
C.intention
D.announcement
参考答案
1.A考查状语从句。
分析句子结构可知为时间状语从句,句意为“直到10点Jill才到办公室,这使他的老板很生气”。
故选B。
2.D如果录用了你,我们将很快通知你。
本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you,与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted。
3.B考查动名词作宾语。
句意为“只要不是太晚,我不介意你延期做决定”。
mind和delay两个词后面跟动名词作宾语。
mind sb./sb.’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”,delay doing sth.“延迟做某事”。
故选B。
4.B考查修辞学知识。
头韵(alliteration)指两个单词或两个单词以上的首字母相同,形成悦耳的读音,最常见的押头韵的短语有:first and foremost(首先)、(with)might and main(尽全力地)、saints and sinners (圣人与罪人)、(in)weal and (or)woe(无论是福是祸)。
safe and sound 两个单词的首字母发音都为/s/。
故选B。
5.C考查习惯搭配。
此句中固定结构play apart in意为“起作用”.句意为“你应该经常考虑一下好的学习方法在你学习过程中起的作用”。
6.B前半句实际上是状语从句when(the children are)exposed to such tough living conditions的省说法,句意为“甚至当孩子们被处在如此艰难的生活状况中时,他们也不会有任何的抱怨”。
故选B。
7.B
8.B当概括事物的种类时,用定冠词,不用不定冠词;另外in danger of 是短语,不用冠词。
9.D
10.A考查非谓语动词。
句意为“这种农作物和先前的那种农作物特性相似,既抗倒伏,又适于同一种土壤”。
根据语境判断此处使用非谓语动词作伴随状语。
不定式作状语时表示目的,分词作状语时表示时间、原因、方式、结果、条件和伴随情况等。
be动词和其逻辑主语this crop 是主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。
11.A考查虚拟语气。
句意:考查虚拟语气。
句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
12.C考查非谓语动词。
句意为“还有一种类似的错误观点是,同时吃鱼和冰淇淋会形成一种有毒的化合物”。
该句是由that引导的表语从句。
从句中又包括状语从句“when______at the sametime”。
不定式作状语表示目的.过去分词和-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句.有时过去分词前可加连词用来强调。
eat与主语fish and ice cream之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语,排除A、D:being eaten强调这个动作正在发生,而本句不表示动作正在进行,故排除。
正确答案为C。
13.D考查倒装结构。
表示否定意义的副词性短语by no means,on no accounts。
in no case。
at no time等置于句首时,谓语部分用倒装语序,且不需要再用否定形式。
14.D考查序数词。
A、B两项语法错误;the fourth time“第四次”,强调顺序;a fourth time“又一次,再一次”。
句意为“大卫已经尝试了三次去
修理那个表,他休息后会再试一次”,虽然数量上是第四次了,但此处并不强调先后顺序,故选D。
15.D考查动词辨析。
句意为“但是为了实现他们的交际目的,并不是所有的假装行为都达不到他们的正常功能”。
serve“提供”,succeed“成功”,complete“完成”,accomplish“实现”。
D项最符合语境。
16.B
17.D考查非限制性定语从句。
句意:她有很多好朋友,他们大多对她和她的父母都很好。
“_________are really kind to her and her parents”是非限制性定语从句,good friends是先行词,关系代词在句中作of的宾语,故选D。
18.C考查形容词的词义辨析。
句意:他没有做好充分的准备,否则他在工作面试中会成功的。
vacant“空的”;urgent“紧急的”;adequate“充分的”;primitive“原始的”。
根据句意,此处表示充分的准备。
故选C。
19.A考查固定搭配。
cater for/to为固定搭配,意为“迎合,满足”。
句意为“大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足国家丝绸之路经济带的需求”。
20.B考查英国文学。
莎士比亚的四大悲剧:Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》)、Othello(《奥赛罗》)、King Lear(《李尔王》)、Macbeth(《麦克白》)。
另外,他还有四大喜剧:The Merchant of Venice(《威尼斯商人》)、A Mid-summer Night’s Dream(《仲夏夜之梦》)、AsYou Like It(《皆大欢喜》)、TwelfthNight(《第十二夜》)。
21.A考查独立主格结构。
句意为“考虑到所有事情,计划好的旅行将不得不取消了”。
分析句子成分可知,“All things__________”的逻辑主语
是things,而整个句子的主语是trip,所以该成分是分词的独立主格结构,在句中作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句。
all things与consider之间为被动关系,故用过去分词considered。
“All things considered”相当于“ifall things are considered”。
22.D考查动词辨析。
weigh“权衡,考虑”,balance“平衡”,explore“探索,研究”,measure“衡量”。
句意为“深圳已经通过了一项禁止在公共场合抽烟的新法律,这可以__________ 一个城市的文明程度”。
根据语境可知D项最符合句意。
23.C考查形近词辨析。
imaginative“富有想象力的”,imagined为动词imagine的过去式,imaginary“想象的;虚构的”,imaginable“可想象的;可能的”。
句意为“哈姆雷特只是小说中虚构的一个人物”。
故C项正确。
24.C考查代词。
根据语境可知,照片是“妈妈”给“我”拍的,所以排除A、B;take a photo ofsb.“给某人照相”,此处缺少的是人称代词而不是物主代词。
此处人称代词在介词之后,应该用宾格,故选C。
句意为“我偶然发现了一张当我还是个学生时,妈妈给我拍的照片”。
25.B考查主语从句。
句意为“我们将在何处把这种材料弯成环形,还未决定”。
由题干可知句子“we shall bend this material into a ring”是整个句子的主语.且此句本身缺少地点状语.所以空格处用连接副词引导主语从句,只能是选项中的where。
which和who是连接代词,why是连接副词,但表示原因,与句意不符。
故选B。
26.C根据题干结构可知此处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
27.D
28.A
29.D考查副词辨析。
句意为“我_________感激你给我儿子那么多的照顾”。
excessively意为“过多地,过分地”;much一般修饰形容词的比较级;certainly意为“无疑地,一定”;exceedingly意为“非常.极其”。
D 项最符合句意。
30.C考查代词的用法。
句意为“那对双胞胎都没被捕,因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩”。
此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕,所以可排除B、D 项;none表示“没有(人或物)”,后常跟of短语,作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式;neither表示“(二者之中)哪个也不”,后跟of 短语,作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。
此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕,故选C。
31.B考查固定搭配。
forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。
结合句意“我永远不会忘记第一次和你见面的情形”可知,B项正确。
32.B考查情景交际。
句意为“——詹妮,我极度疲劳,一点也走不动了。
——加油,汤米!你能行的。
”Come on意为“加油,快点”,带有鼓励、鼓动的意味。
No problem“没问题”,No hurry“不必着急”,That’s OK“可以,没关系”,均不符合题意。
33.Cmake full use of…是一个固定搭配,表示“充分利用……”,这里money和“make use of”之间是被动关系,所以用be made。
后面to help 是不定式作目的状语,句意为“应该充分利用所有捐款来帮助那些无家可归的人们”,故选C。
34.D根据句意,可知是发生的事情,因此选择情态动词+完成式。
35.B。