江苏省南京市玄武中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市玄武中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. –What’s the matter? Your eyes look red.
-- My eyes haven’t ______ the new glass yet.
A．applied to B．adjusted to C．accessed to D．approached to
参考答案：
B
2. ____ each other for years, they talked almost the whole night and had a wonderful time.
A. Not having seen
B. Having not seen
C. Not seen
D. Not to see
参考答案：
A
3. I wonder why you didn’t do as ________ and it’s the third time you have done this.
A. telling
B. be told
C. told to
D. tell
参考答案：
C
4. Medical education and engineering education belong to totally different categories and are always on
________ tracks, it is difficult to develop cross-subjects between them.
A. suitable
B. relevant
C. parallel
D. abstract
参考答案：
C
【详解】考察形容词词义辨析。

句意：医学和土木工程属于两个截然不同种类的学科，没有任何的交集，因此很难在这两个学科上建立交叉学科。

A. suitable合适的；B. relevant 相关的；C. parallel 平行的；D. abstract抽象的。

根据前文totally different categories可知，两个学科没有交集，故on parallel tracks在平行轨道上，故C切题。

cross-subjects交叉学科。

5. It doesn’t matter where the students associations get their money from ;what ____ is what they do with it .
A. Corners
B. differs
C. directs
D. counts
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：学生协会的钱从哪里来并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做了什么。

A. Corners使…陷入绝境；B. differs不同；C. directs指导；D. counts算数，根据题意，故选D。

6. Faced with a problem, you have to ______ it first, and then try to find a solution. A．resemble B．substitute C．concentrate D．analyze
参考答案：
D
7. They do not provide a _______ energy supply.
A. stubborn
B. stainable
C. sustainable
D. containable
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：它们没有提供可持续的能源供应。

stubborn顽固的，顽强的；stainable可染的；sustainable可持续的；containable可控制的。

分析选项可知C项符合题意。

8. She told us she was busy now and that she ____ us later.
A. was helped
B. help
C. helped
D. would help
参考答案：
D
9. I’m very sorry to have ________ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. interrupted
B. tired
C. bothered
D. impressed
参考答案：
C
10. 22．—May I remind you that a Mr. Zhang is waiting downstairs，sir?
—Oh，dear！I ________ about it.
A．forget B．forgot C．have forgotten D．had forgotten
参考答案：
B
略
11. ______his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.
A. Completing
B. To complete
C. Completed
D. Having completed
参考答案：
D
12. This was the first time we _______ a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see
B. saw
C. had seen
D. have seen
参考答案：
C
13. He started early _______he could get there before nine
A. in order that
B. because
C. so as to
D. in order to
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：他出发的很早为了他能够9点之前到那里。

in order that ="so" that+从句，为了……，以便……，引导目的或结果状语从句。

题目缺少表示目的“为了”的短语，而B,because引导原因状语。

且句中又有could，有些矛盾，可以说：He got there before nine because he started early .；so as to="in" order to（+动词原形）都是表示“为了”，表“目的”或“结果”，但是，它们不能接从句。

故选A。

14. At school, it is essential that every child _____ equally regardless of family background.
A. treating
B. treated
C. be treated
D. is treated
参考答案：
C
15. The women carrying babies, come in first, ______?
A. will you
B. will they
C. don’t they
D. don’t you
参考答案：
A
二、新的题型
16. Buy, buy in Bangkok
The city of angles is a divine destination for those who are in heaven when they shop，spa and eat, according to a report by China Daily.
Even if you are just in town for a few days, ___1___ (shop) in Bangkok is an experience not to be missed. From air-conditioned malls to cheerful markets, you have a trip made in heaven for those ___2___ like to keep the swings open.
It is in Central Bangkok ___3___ you will also find the tempting delights and welcoming chilled (休闲舒适的)interiors of refined palaces of luxury consumption such as Central Chidlom，which has a “one-stop shopping” philosophy ___4___ (feature) a wide selection of goods from both international and top local brand names. In-store services include personal fashion stylists who will provide professional advice ___5___ clothing, make-up, hair styling and accessories that will suit you best. For Muslim customers there’s a prayer room ___6___ (locate) on the 6th floor. The store is also a participant in Bangkok’s VAT refund (增值税退款)for tourists. This means most tourists ___7___ claim a VAT refund of from 4 to 6.1 percent ___8___ they spend 2,000 baht (64$) or more in a day and claim a refund at the airport.
Just a few minutes’ walk from Chidlom is one of Bangkok’s popular recreational destinations for young people. Central World is a buzzing 550,000 square meters —that’s 77 soccer fields — of retail and entertainment, including two mega stores ZEN and Isetan, more than 500 stores，100-pius restaurants, a 15-screen cinema, an ice skating rink and ___9___ (large) supermarket in Asia. And you can drop your kids off at the play and learning centers, Thailand Knowledge Park or Genius Planet Zone, where there are trained supervisors _____10_____ (keep) an eye on them and guarantee they make the most of the edutainment environments.
参考答案：
1. shopping
2. who
3. that
4. featuring
5. about/on
6. located
7. can
8. if 9. the largest
10. to keep
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在泰国曼谷购物和娱乐是一种不容错过的体验。

【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：即使你只是在那呆几天，在曼谷购物也是一种不容错过的体验。

此处的shop 为动词，表示“购物”，分析句子结构可知应该用动名词作主语，故填shopping。

【2题详解】
考查定语从句。

句意：从有空调的商场到热闹的市场，对于那些喜欢逛街的人来说，这是一次天堂之旅。

先行为those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填who。

【3题详解】
考查强调句型。

句意：在曼谷市中心，你还会发现吸引人的娱乐场所和精致奢华的高档消费场所。

将It is和空处去掉后句子结构依然完整，因此本句为强调句型（基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分），本句强调的是地点状语in Central Bangkok，故填that。

【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：该公司拥有“一站式购物”的购物理念，从国际和本地顶级品牌中挑选多种商品。

a “one-stop shopping” philosoph y 与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。

【5题详解】
考查介词。

句意：店内服务包括个人时尚造型师，他们会为你提供最适合你的服装、化妆、发型设计和配饰方面的专业建议。

advice about/on表示“关于……的建议”，故填about/on。

【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：六楼有一个为穆斯林游客准备的祈祷室。

be located+介词表示“位于”，此处去掉be作后置定语，故填located。

【7题详解】
考查情态动词。

句意：这意味着，如果大多数游客在一天内花费2000泰铢（64美元）或以上并在机场申请退税，他们可以申请4%至6.1%的增值税退税。

根据句意可知此处表示“能够、可以”，故填can。

【8题详解】
考查条件状语从句。

句意同上，根据句意可知，花费2000泰铢（64美元）或以上并在机场申请退税是游客申请4%至6.1%的增值税退税的条件，此处表示“如果”，故填if。

【9题详解】
考查形容词最高级。

句意：“中心世界”占地55万平方米，拥有77个足球零售和娱乐场所，其中包括两个大型商店Zen和Isetan、500多家商店、100家Pius餐厅、15个银幕影院、一个溜冰场和亚洲最大的超市。

根据句意可知此处指的的是“亚洲最大的超市”，突出“中心世界”的规模之大，故填the largest。

【10题详解】
考查不定式。

句意：那里有训练有素的主管去密切关注他们，确保他们充分利用寓教于乐的环境。

此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。

17. Once there was a wise landowner who had two sons. After a few years, the landowner fell ill badly. So he considered ___38___ (select) one of them to rule the family according to their abilities. He called both of them and gave each one a room. He said，“You must fill your room completely with anything you wish. It can be anything! But there should not be any space ___39___ (leave) behind and you should not seek advice ___40___ others! "
The next day, the landowner visited the ___41___ (old) son's room. The room was completely filled with hay (干草). The landowner sighed on the ___42___ (foolish) of the son. Then he went to the room given to the younger son. But it ___43___ (keep) closed. The landowner knocked at the door. The younger son asked ___44___ (he) father to get in and closed the door again. It was darkness everywhere and the landowner shouted at his son ___45___ (angry). But the younger son lighted a candle ___46___ said, “I have filled this room with light! Now the landowner felt very happy and hugged his son proudly. He understood that the younger would be the right person ___47___ (rule) the family.
参考答案：
38. selecting
39. left 40. from
41. older/elder
42. foolishness
43. was kept
44. his 45. angrily
46. and 47. to rule
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

一个聪明的地主和他两个儿子的故事。

【38题详解】
selecting 句意:因此他考虑选择其中一个来管理家族。

consider表示考虑，相当于后think about后接名词，代词，动名词，故这里用selecting。

【39题详解】
left 考查过去分词。

句意：不应该有任何空间留下。

空间和留下之间是被动关系，故用过去分词left。

【40题详解】
from 考查介词。

句意：你们不应该向别人寻求建议。

根据句意可知这里用介词from。

【41题详解】
older/elder 考查比较级。

句意：第二天，地主参观了大儿子的房间。

The+比较级，表示两个当中“更---的，较---的”，故答案为older/elder。

【42题详解】
foolishness 考查名词。

句意：地主叹息大儿子的愚蠢。

这里要用名词形式，故答案为foolishness。

【43题详解】
was kept 考查被动语态。

句意：但是门保持关着。

此处it和keep之间是被动关系，结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was kept。

【44题详解】
his 考查形容词性物主代词。

句意：小儿子叫父亲进去，又把门关上。

形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为his。

【45题详解】
angrily 考查副词。

句意：地主生气地对他儿子大叫。

这里用副词修饰动词，故答案为angrily。

【46题详解】
and 考查并列连词。

句意：可是小儿子点起了一支蜡烛，并说:“我让这个房间充满了光!”。

根据句意可知前后是递进的并列关系，故答案为and。

【47题详解】
to rule 考查动词不定式。

句意：他明白，弟弟是管理这个家庭的合适人选。

此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to rule。

【点睛】consider作动词时主要有以下四种用法:
1.作"思考"、"考虑"(=think about)解,后面可接动名词、由"how,what等+动词不定式"或者从句作宾语.但要特别注意,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语.例如:
①We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.我们在考虑赴海南过春节.
②He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题.
③Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?
2.consider v.还可作"顾虑到"、"顾及"、"体谅"(=take into account)解.这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语.例如:
①All of you should consider the feelings of other people.你们必须顾及到他人的感情.
②Although he has made such a stupid mistake,you should consider his youth.尽管他犯了那样愚蠢的错误,你应该体谅他还年轻.
3.作"认为"、"以为"、"觉得"(=be of the opinion,regard as)解时,后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语.例如:
①I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager.我认为他胜任经理的位置.
②We consider that you are not to blame.我们认为这不是你的错.
③He has never considered the fact that his family is not very rich.他从未考虑过他家并不富裕这一事实. consider作"认为"解时,后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成复合宾语结构,但这种结构的动词不定式主要是"to be+名词/形容词";有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时.例如:
①We always consider him to be a weak leader.我们一直认为他是个能力不强的领导.
②They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class.他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生.
③I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam.我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色.
注:consider作"认为"解时,后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况,不过这时大都用形式宾语it,而将真
正的宾语后移.例如:
Do you consider it wise to interfere?你觉得干预是明智的吗?4.固定结构"consideras/ to be+名词/形容词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……".例如:
①We consider his suggestion as having possibilities.我们认为他的建议具有可行性.
②They considered the plan as reasonable.他们认为这个计划是合理的。

三、阅读理解
18. In 1996 I wanted to buy a Honda Civic. I went to the local dealer. "Oh, you want a Civic, do you?" said the fellow. "And I suppose you'd also like us to throw in a couple of front-row Superbowl tickets? Haw! Haw! Haw! Haw!"
When his laughter ended, he explained that the Civic was such a hit in Europe that Honda was getting an extra $ 2,000 per car there, making Civic practically unavailable in the States. But he did offer to let me add my name to the waiting list--if I agreed to pay $1,000 over the sticker (标贴) price.
When Honda dealerships No. 2 and No. 3 gave me the same story, I was ready to try anything. I carefully looked over to . For a skinflint like me, Auto-By-Tel's scheme (方案) is nearly irresistible. You indicate the car you want to buy, compete with the freedom to choose. The nearest participating car dealer mails you back with a cut rate offer. There's no charge for any of this — and no obligation to accept the offer. It surely seemed no less to me.
Sure enough, two days later, a dealer 30 minutes away wrote me. "Unfortunately, 96 Civics are in very short supply," his message said, "The best we can offer you is $1,200 under sticker price. “I was in happiness. Ah! Bliss! Ah, saving! Ah, revenge!
When I picked up the car, it got better. Since there was no haggling (还价), the dealership fellow was friendly and congratulatory instead of everything. Now this, I thought, is the way to buy a car.
Auto-By-Tel makes money by charging a fee to each participating dealer. The dealers make money by receiving hundreds of ready-to-buy customer names off the Web. And you save money because your price doesn't reflect advertising, test drives, sales commissions, and so on.
My only regret is that I didn't think up Auto-By-Tel first.
51. This text mainly tells about the story of _____.
A. saving money charging
B. quarrelling with the dealers
C. the experience of buying a car
D. regretting buying a new Civic
52. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “skinflint”?
A. A person who doesn’t like wasting money.
B. A person who has few words.
C. A person who is afraid of everything.
D. A person who believes in others.
53. From the text, we can draw a conclusion:_____.
A. Believe others' good remarks while buying something
B. If you want to do anything, you must have a will
C. The writer was not generous at all and he loved money very much
D. Be sure of yourself and you will fail
54. What do you think of the Auto-By-Tel?
A. It makes money by not giving taxes.
B. It is good at advertising.
C. It is good at the business.
D. It makes money by cheating customers.
55. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?
A. In 1996, Honda was so famous that it was hard to buy one in Europe.
B. If the dealer mails you with a cut rate offer, you should accept it but without any charge.
C. At last, the writer paid $1,200 for the car he liked.
D. It was with the fourth dealer that the writer made a successful deal. 参考答案：
CABCD。