广东省广州市越秀区第十三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题

广东省广州市越秀区第十三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期
期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Best Education Apps for Android
Mobile technology, which is one of the most revolutionary productivity tools of all time, is an amazing way to help further your education. You can use your smartphones and tablets to help teach yourself new skills and learn new things. Here are some of the best education apps for Android.
SoloLearn
Price: Free
SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. All of them teach you a computer language. There is a range of languages available, including Python, Java, C++ and even JavaScrip. If you’re into computer programming at all, you should look into these.
Quizlet
Price: Free
Quizlet is arguably the best flashcards app out there. You can use it for virtually any topic. You can practice terms for your class, memorize vocabulary terms, and more. It also includes foreign language support, images and audio, and you can share flashcards with friends.
EdX
Price: Free
EdX offers courses from actual colleges, including computer programming, engineering, history, psychology, nutrition, statistics, and hundreds of others. It features online or offline video lectures, course announcements and handouts, and various tutorials. Anyone looking for higher education should have this app right now.
Khan Academy
Price: Free
Khan Academy is another education platform. It currently boasts over 10,000 instructional videos, classes, and other content. It deals with more typical education, such as
mathematics, economics, history, science, and more. There is also a version specifically for younger kids and we highly recommend that one as well.
If we missed any of the best education apps for Android, tell us about them in the comments. You can find our latest app lists by referring to the link here.
1．Which app best suits foreign language learners?
A．SoloLearn.B．Quizlet.C．EdX.D．Khan Academy. 2．What do SoloLearn and EdX have in common?
A．They appeal to computer lovers.B．They are designed for younger kids.
C．They cover a wide range of subjects.D．They are targeted at higher education. 3．Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．An educational journal.B．An advertisement.
C．A website.D．A Learning guide.
On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. It's not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.
Born with a heart defect (缺陷)called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.
“This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I'd never thought I'd be able to design,“ Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children's Hospital ( BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.
“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH,“ says Chris, Saucony's vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world. ”
Luna's design is fashion. u On the tongue ,they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on bottom it's a really bright pink color, and on the inside ,the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset,“ she said. "Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It blows my mind.”
The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children's Hospital Cardiac
Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible" through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient's heart condition.
“It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to,“ says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you're not alone.”
4．What can we learn from Chris' words?
A．It's unwise to raise money.
B．It's optional to seek donations.
C．It's wonderful to study art.
D．It's necessary to show kids' talents.
5．What does Luna mean by “It blows my mind" in paragraph 5?
A．I'm overjoyed.B．['m very serious.
C．My mind goes blank.D．My mind is racing.
6．Which of the following best describes Luna?
A．Gifted and determined.B．Generous and serious.
C．Grateful and helpful.D．Creative and sensitive.
7．What is the text mainly intended to do?
A．Tell us a story of a disabled girl.
B．Set a good example to the disabled.
C．Launch Saucony's new brand shoes.
D．Introduce a campaign with kid patients.
There are many sources of debate on a long road trip, including route selection, the choice of snacks ,and, probably most importantly, what to play on the radio. Finding a way for all parties to listen to their own audio without the need for headphones has been a goal of car makers for decades and scientists may have finally managed it.
A team from the University of Le Mans in France carefully positioned microphones, speakers and filters (过滤器) to create personalised sound zones (PSZs) inside a car, and the small regions are where sound from a set of speakers can be heard clearly. Outside these, it can not be heard.
One barrier which scientists have previously been unable to overcome was the impact of moving one’s seat. They were able to form a PSZ, but unable to move it to follow a person if
they moved the seat forwards or backwards.
The French team created a new algorithm (算法) specifically to tackle this issue, which handles the sound waves to create “bright” and “dark” zones in the car. “Loudspeakers are placed in the headrests. and specific filters for each transducer (换能器) are calculated to reproduce a sound signal that maintains. good quality in the zone under consideration and is strongly weakened in other zones.” said Dr Lucas Vindrola, the author of the study. “The key to the technique working properly is having sufficient microphones placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they are sitting. The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passenger section, so that the algorithm can work.”
However, the technique is not yet ready to be commercially rolled out as a luxurious optional extra just yet, as it currently works only for a limited range of frequencies. 8．What was once a challenge for scientists?
A．PSZs could hardly be formed.B．The sound of moving a seat is loud.
C．They couldn’t create movable PSZs.D．The seats couldn’t be moved back and forth.
9．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．How the impact of moving one’s seat was addressed.
B．Why enough microphones are placed around the car.
C．When the algorithm can work well for all passengers.
D．Where “bright” and “dark” zones are created in the car.
10．What can we infer about the new technique?
A．It currently works without limitation.
B．It has been put into use commercially.
C．It can function well with enough microphones.
D．It is costly to detect the position of microphones.
11．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To launch a new debate.B．To tackle an old problem.
C．To advertise an algorithm.D．To introduce a new technology.
A new UK-based study on the effects of artificial light on local insect populations found that light pollution from street lamps disturbs insect behavior, leading to an overall loss of insects.
“We found that street lighting strongly reduced moth (飞蛾) population compared with unlit sites... and affected moth development,” the study stated.
The study’s results apply to a localized level and cannot be used to determine whether national-level populations are declining due to light pollution. However, it adds further weight to existing research on how light pollution affects ecosystems and biodiversity hotspots and highlights the need to shift to alternatives in artificial light that would tone down these effects.
The effects on insect populations are wide-ranging. More specifically, artificial light affects how moths lay their eggs and puts them at a higher risk of being spotted by predators (捕食性动物). It also affects moths’ feeding behavior, which subsequently leads to declines in their population too. Light pollution thus joins a host of factors, such as climate change and deforestation, as one of the determinants of insect population decline.
While previous studies examined the effects of lighting on bats and other vertebrates, this study focused on their prey—creatures lower down in the food chain—and, as a result, complementing (补充) previous studies. Therefore, the study is concerning because it suggests an alarming loss of insects caused by artificial light, which will have far-reaching consequences for all the wildlife and ecosystems that depend on them.
Moreover, white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) were found to have the worst impact on local insects and ecosystem processes. The researchers thus call for shifting away from white LEDs or employing processes such as motion sensors to make the lights less bright and changing colors and filters to avoid the negative impacts. If the findings of the study are anything to go by, local insect ecosystems will suffer considerable consequences- which will, in turn, affect the wildlife that depends on them and, ultimately, could perhaps even upset agricultural balances.
12．What can we learn about the new study?
A．It is conducted on a local basis.
B．It highlights the value of artificial light.
C．It focuses on the preservation of insects.
D．It matters more than the existing research.
13．What effect does artificial light have on moths?
A．It may put them in danger.
B．It prevents them from feeding.
C．It may lead to their extinction.
D．It disables them from laying eggs.
14．What do the researchers advise us to do with the LEDs?
A．To shift to green alternatives.
B．To adopt brighter colors and filters.
C．To avoid adopting white-light LEDs.
D．To replace them with motion sensors.
15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Artificial Light and Wildlife Protection
B．Light Pollution and the Endangered Species
C．Artificial Light Has Negative Effects on Agriculture
D．Light Pollution from Street Lights Could Drive Insect Loss
Traveling is what makes your life complete. You may often complain that there is too
travel. Here are only four of them:
17
Be spontaneous (自发的) and travel whenever you feel like leaving your daily routine. It is wrong to wait for certain time of the year so that you could spoil yourself.
Your company won’t be bankrupt or disappear if you leave it for a week or two.
There are plenty of people who can substitute for you and do your job while you are away. 18 Here the point is to plan a week ahead. If you work hard, you can play hard. Always remember that the quality of your work will improve if you have a good rest and let yourself relax and recharge with energy and positive emotions.
You cannot be a good employee if you are unhappy and tense.
Your family suffers, too. When your mind is free you can perform at 200 percent. 19 You lose balance and harmony if you experience too much stress, perform a lot of demanding routine and constantly take responsibilities. Take care of yourself. Make sure that your well-being does not suffer.
Have a richer life if you want to be a better leader.
We all want to excel in our profession. We want to be in charge even at home. We like to be appreciated by the community. Being such a person requires several important qualities.
To gain the required qualities you must have a multi-dimensional personality. The more new activities you practice, the more chances you can have to become a better leader. 20 A．Making excuses is much easier than acting.
B．There is no tomorrow, so take a break now.
C．Finding balance isn’t easy, yet it is worth trying.
D．Traveling is also a means of broadening your horizons.
E．You can do some of it in advance or you can put it on hold.
F．You are useless as a worker if your body does not feel great.
G．Be an instructor, inspire others and do what you would like others to do.
二、完形填空
Christy Carter knew exactly what she was being pulled over for when she saw the flashing lights behind her. The single mom pulled over expecting to get a ticket but instead
22．A．persuading B．driving C．encouraging D．cheating 23．A．Normally B．smoothly C．late D．slowly 24．A．make up for B．look out for C．take care of D．make use of 25．A．made B．drew C．studied D．passed 26．A．pulled up B．broke down C．ran out D．sped up 27．A．plan B．task C．quarrel D．ticket 28．A．excited B．stressed C．disappointed D．surprised 29．A．suddenly B．happily C．clearly D．regretfully 30．A．hearing B．sharing C．enjoying D．recording 31．A．remembered B．invited C．begged D．decided 32．A．drinks B．shoes C．food D．tie 33．A．kindness B．discipline C．patience D．strictness 34．A．sold B．posted C．lent D．stole 35．A．wasted B．saved C．used D．spent
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given 36 new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in what seems like slow motion. Not 37 (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times.
The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the inspiration for countless contemporary artists, 38 have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through various art 39 (form), like movies and dance dramas.
But the reason why the video, which runs for around two minutes and 40 (title) Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave 41 publicity is that it was shot underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle 42 (carry)out their function. All this is done with the 43 (peaceful)facial expression.
It’s not the first time that Henan TV Station 44 (gain) attention with its appealing videos highlighting traditional Chinese culture. On Feb. 13th, 2021, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala 45 (air) on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华, 你和你的外国朋友Caroline约好了周六一起参加市里举办的“中国航天展”, 但因故不能赴约。

请给她写封邮件, 内容包括：
1.表示歉意：
2.解释原因：
3.你的期待。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Caroline,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Linda, a high school girl, was feeling depressed after she had failed her mid-term exams. She didn’t answer her teachers’ questions actively in class like she used to. Instead, she began to lower her head and got absent-minded easily. Her friends and classmates were worried
about her, but she didn’t feel like talking about it with them. Mrs. Green, her English teacher, noticed her changes and decided to do something before it got worse.
One day, Mrs. Green entered the classroom and asked her students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. Mrs. Green handed out the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. After she handed them all out, she asked her students to turn the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no questions, just a black dot in the center of the page. Mrs. Green, seeing the expression on everyone’s face, told them the following:
“I want you to write what you see there.”
The students, confused, got started on the task.
At the end of the class, Mrs. Green collected all the answer papers and started reading them aloud in front of all the students. Just as Mrs. Green had expected, with no exception, all of them described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. Mrs. Green then picked out Linda’s paper and added,
“Linda, I like your idea. Would you please follow me to the office and talk about it?”
“Er... Yes, madam!” Linda was puzzled because she thought her idea was no better than anyone else’s. Like others, she also described the black dot only and ignored the white part of the paper.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.每段的开头语已为你写好。

Feeling nervous, Linda went into Mrs. Green’s office.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________
“ Mrs. Green is right. I should focus more on the white part of the paper!” Linda got refreshed.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四种Android最佳教育应用软件。

1．细节理解题。

根据Quizlet部分中“It also includes foreign language support, images and audio, and you can share flashcards with friends.(它还包括外语支持，图像和音频，你可以与朋友分享抽认卡)”可知，Quizlet最适合外语学习者。

故选B项。

2．细节理解题。

根据SoloLearn部分中“SoloLearn has tons of education courses on computer programming. All of them teach you a computer language. There is a range of languages available, including Python, Java, C++ and even JavaScrip. If you’re into computer programming at all, you should look into these.(SoloLearn有很多关于计算机编程的教育课程。

他们都教你一门计算机语言。

有一系列可用的语言，包括Python、Java、c++甚至javascript。

如果你对计算机编程感兴趣，你应该看看这些)”和EdX部分中“EdX offers courses from actual colleges, including computer programming, engineering, history, psychology, nutrition, statistics, and hundreds of others.(EdX提供的课程来自真正的大学，包括计算机编程、工程、历史、心理学、营养学、统计学等数百门课程)”可知，SoloLearn和EdX的共同之处是它们都对电脑爱好者很有吸引力。

故选A项。

3．推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“You can find our latest app lists by referring to the link here.(你可以通过这里的链接找到我们最新的应用软件列表)”可推知，这段文字最有可能取自一个网站。

故选C项。

4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了一个有着先天性心脏缺损的12岁孩子Luna没有选择放弃，而是与Saucony公司合作，用自己的艺术天赋和坚持，设计出了自己的鞋子，发起“Shoes with soul（有灵魂的鞋子）”活动，最终通过这项活动来帮助其他患有心脏疾病的人。

4．推理判断题。

根据文章第四段“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that's being done at BCH”（不仅仅是捐款，我们想创造一种体验和时刻，不仅是为了筹集资金，也是为了让人们意识到BCH正在做的所有了不起的工作）和“Specifically, we wanted
to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their story and their talents with the world.”（特别地，我们想给BCH的孩子们一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和他们的才能。

）可知，展示孩子的才能是必要的。

故选D。

5．词句猜测题。

根据文章第五段Luna的话“Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing.”（想到世界各地的孩子都穿着我的鞋，真是太棒了。

）可找到关键词amazing，表示“惊人的，了不起的”，可知，Luna觉得若是每个孩子都能穿上她设计的鞋子，是一件令她高兴惊喜的事。

因此推断“It blows my mind”表明Luna是极为高兴的。

故选A。

6．推理判断题。

根据文章第二段的“continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion”（继续追求她在艺术和时尚方面的兴趣）、第三段的“I got to use my art and creativity for something new”（我开始用我的艺术和创造力去做一些新的事情）以及第四段的“share their story and their talents”（分享他们的故事和他们的天赋）可以看出Luna是有才华，有天赋的（talented/gifted），又根据文章第二段“Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion.”（Luna做过三次心脏手术，并继续追求她对艺术和时尚的兴趣。

）以及最后一段“The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is never give up.”（我给孩子或像我这样的人的建议是永远不要放弃。

）可以看出Luna是意志坚定的（determined）。

故选A。

7．主旨大意题。

全文围绕“Luna是如何参与到这个活动的？”“这个活动是什么内容？”“活动的目的是什么？”以及“活动有什么重要意义？”“Luna想通过这个活动传递什么？”来讲述。

因此推断D项：Introduce a campaign with kid patients.（介绍一项针对儿童患者的活动）是文章的目的。

故选D。

8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一项新科技，这项科技可以让在车上的每个人都可以在不带耳机的情况下，听到自己喜欢听的音乐。

8．细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第一句“One barrier which scientists have previously been unable to overcome was the impact of moving one’s seat.They were able to form a PSZ, but unable to move it to follow a person if they moved the seat forwards or backwards.（科学家们此前一直无法克服的一个障碍是移动座位的影响。

他们能够形成一个PSZ，但如果他们向前或向后移动座位，就不能跟随人来移动它。

）”可知，PSZs没有办法随着座位移动而移动。

故
选C项。

9．主旨大意题。

根据文章第四段的“The French team created a new algorithm (算法) specifically to tackle this issue, which handles the sound waves to create “bright” and “dark” zones in the car.（这个法国团队专门开发了一种新算法来解决这个问题，通过处理声波来在车内创造“明亮”和“黑暗”区域。

）”以及“The key to the technique working properly is having sufficient microphones placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they are sitting. The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passenger section, so that the algorithm can work.(这项技术正常工作的关键是在汽车周围放置足够多的麦克风，以检测车内有多少人以及他们坐的地方。

付出的代价是要在乘客区安装麦克风，这样算法才能起作用。

)”可知，本段讲述如何要解决PSZs座位移动就听不到的问题，采用新的算法，乘客区放置足够多的麦克风，来解决这个问题。

故选A项。

10．推理判断题。

根据文章第四段倒数第二句“The key to the technique working properly is having sufficient microphones placed around the car to detect how many people are in the car and where they are sitting.The price to pay is to have control microphones in the passenger section, so that the algorithm can work.(这项技术正常工作的关键是在汽车周围放置足够多的麦克风，以检测车内有多少人以及他们坐的地方。

付出的代价是要在乘客区安装麦克风，这样算法才能起作用。

）”可知，新科技成功与否的关键取决于是否有足够多的麦克风安装在车中。

故选C 项。

11．推理判断题。

根据文章第一段最后一句“Finding a way for all parties to listen to their own audio without the need for headphones has been a goal of car makers for decades and scientists may have finally managed it.（几十年来，汽车制造商一直想找到一种不需要耳机就能让所有人听到自己声音的方法，而科学家们可能终于实现了这一目标。

）”可知，本文主要介绍科学家们运用新的技术让每个人都听到自己喜欢听的音乐，接下来第二段到第四段分别对怎么用新技术，碰到了哪些挑战以及怎么战胜挑战进行了描述，最后指出这项技术的局限性。

因此推断本文的目的是介绍一项新科技。

故选D项。

12．A 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是说明文。

主要介绍了英国开展的一项研究：研究发现晚上街灯造成的光污染对昆虫的数量有影响。

12．细节理解题。

根据第三段“The study’s results apply to a localized level(研究结果适用于局
部水平)”可知，此研究是在某一区域范围内开展的。

故选A。

13．细节理解题。

根据第四段“artificial light affects how moths lay their eggs and puts them at a higher risk of being spotted by predators(捕食性动物) (人造光会影响飞蛾产卵的方式，使它们更容易被捕食者发现)”可知，人造光会使得飞蛾处于更容易被捕食者发现的危险中。

故选A。

14．细节理解题。

根据最后一段“The researchers thus call for shifting away from white LEDs or employing processes such as motion sensors to make the lights less bright and changing colors and filters to avoid the negative impacts. (因此，研究人员呼吁远离白色LED，或采用运动传感器
等工艺来降低灯光亮度，并改变颜色和滤镜以避免负面影响。

)”可知，研究者建议避免使用发白光的LED灯。

故选C。

15．主旨大意题。

根据第一段“A new UK-based study on the effects of artificial light on local insect populations found that light pollution from street lamps disturbs insect behavior, leading to an overall loss of insects. (一项基于英国的关于人造光对当地昆虫种群影响的新研究发现，路灯的光污染会干扰昆虫的行为，导致昆虫的全面损失。

)”可知，文章的主要内容是路灯的光污染可能导致昆虫死亡。

故选D。

16．C 17．B 18．E 19．F 20．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了去旅行的四个理由。

16．根据上文“Traveling is what makes your life complete. You may often complain that there is too much work and no time to travel.(旅行让你的人生变得完整。

你可能经常抱怨工作太多，
没有时间去旅行)”以及后文“There are hundreds of reasons why you should travel. Here are only four of them(你应该去旅行的理由有上百个。

以下只是其中的四种)”可知，本句与上文构成
转折，指出应该去旅游。

故C选项“找到平衡并不容易，但值得一试”符合语境，故选C。

17．根据后文“Be spontaneous (自发的) and travel whenever you feel like leaving your daily routine. It is wrong to wait for certain time of the year so that you could spoil yourself. (当你想要
离开你的日常生活时，随性地去旅行。

为了宠坏自己而等待一年中的某个时间是错误的)”可知，本段的主旨是不要等待，现在就休息一下。

故B选项“没有明天，所以现在休息一下”
符合语境，故选B。

18．根据上文“There are plenty of people who can substitute for you and do your job while you are away.(在你离开的时候，有很多人可以代替你做你的工作)”以及后文“Here the point is to plan a week ahead.(这里的要点是提前一周计划)”可知，本句是在说明如何对待没做完的工作。

故E选项“你可以提前做一些，也可以把它放一放”符合语境，故选E。

19．根据上文“Your family suffers, too. When your mind is free you can perform at 200 percent.(你的家人也在受苦。

当你的思想自由时，你可以发挥200%)”以及后文“You lose balance and harmony if you experience too much stress, perform a lot of demanding routine and constantly take responsibilities. Take care of yourself. Make sure that your well-being does not suffer.(如果你经历了太多的压力，完成了很多要求很高的日常工作，不断承担责任，你就会失去平衡和和谐。

照顾好自己。

确保你的幸福不受影响)”可知，上文提到了思想自由可以超常发挥，可知本句是在假设感觉不好的情况。

故F选项“如果你的身体感觉不好，作为一个工人你是无用的”符合语境，故选F。

20．根据上文“We all want to excel in our profession. We want to be in charge even at home. We like to be appreciated by the community. Being such a person requires several important qualities. To gain the required qualities you must have a multi-dimensional personality. The more new activities you practice, the more chances you can have to become a better leader.(我们都想在自己的职业中出类拔萃。

我们甚至想在家里掌权。

我们希望得到社区的赞赏。

成为这样的人需要几个重要的品质。

要获得所需的品质，你必须有一个多维的个性。

你练习的新活动越多，你就有更多机会成为一个更好的领导者)”可知，上文提到成为一个更好的领导者，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明其作用。

故G选项“做一个指导员，激励别人，做你希望别人做的事”符合语境，故选G。

21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一名交警人性化执勤的故事。

21．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这位单身母亲把车停在路边，以为会收到一张罚单，结果却得到了警察的同情和帮助。

A. charge收费；B. fine罚款；C. help帮助；D. comfort安慰。

根据后文“After 10the story and the situation Christy and Jake were in, Officer Carill
11not to write a ticket, and instead offered to help Jake with his 12.”可知，Christy 得到了警察的帮助。

故选C项。

22．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Christy开车送她的儿子Jake去见他的朋友，参加他们的返校舞会。

A. persuading说服；B. driving开车；C. encouraging鼓励；D. cheating欺骗。

根据
前文“The single mom pulled over expecting to get a ticket but instead was given sympathy and
1from the officer.”可知，Christy开车送她的儿子去见他的朋友。

故选B项。

23．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：他们快迟到了，Jake还没有打领带，Christy也不知道该怎么帮他，两人都很紧张。

A. Normally正常地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. late(时间上)接近终了；
D. slowly缓慢地。

根据后文“Christy was trying to 4some lost time and get Jake to meet up with his friends”可知，他们快迟到了。

故选C项。

24．考查动词短语辨析。

句意：因此，为了让Jake去见他的朋友，Christy试图弥补失去的时间，所以她没有完全停下来，而是越过了停车标志。

A. make up for弥补；B. look out for 当心；C. take care of照顾；D. make use of利用。

根据后文“some lost time and get Jake to meet up with his friends”可知，Christy想弥补失去的时间，快速开车，让儿子能够见到朋友。

故选A项。

25．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：因此，Christy试图弥补失去的时间以便让Jake去见他的朋友，所以她没有完全停下来，而是越过了停车标志。

A. made制造；B. drew绘画；C. studied 研究；D. passed通过。

根据语境和后文“instead of coming to a complete stop”可知，Christy没有停车，而是开过了停车标志。

故选D项。

26．考查动词短语辨析。

句意：然后，警官Mike Carrill的车停在了她的后面。

A. pulled up 停下来；B. broke down抛锚；C. ran out耗尽；D. sped up加速。

根据前文“she 5 a stop sign instead of coming to a complete stop”可知，Christy违反了交通规则，所以警官把车停在她的后面。

故选A项。

27．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：Christy意识到有一张罚单要来了，Jake对时间表的又一次挫折感到更加紧张和恐慌。

A. plan计划；B. task任务；C. quarrel争吵；D. ticket罚款单。

基于前文的分析可知，Christy违反了交通规则，警官把车停在她的后面，所以Christy意识到罚单要来了。

故选D项。

28．考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：Christy意识到有一张罚单要来了，Jake对时间表的又一次挫折感到更加紧张和恐慌。

A. excited激动的；B. stressed紧张的；C. disappointed失望的；
D. surprised吃惊的。

基于前文的分析和前文“both of them were stressed”及后文“he could
9see the stress on her son’s face”可知，由于赶时间，Christy不小心违反了交通规则，如果在被警官开罚单，会耽误更多时间，所以Jake更加紧张。

故选B项。

29．考查副词词义辨析。

句意：当Carill警官走向他们时，Christy说他能清楚地看到她儿子脸上的压力。

A. suddenly突然地；B. happily快乐地；C. clearly清楚地；D. regretfully遗憾
地。

基于前文分析和前文“When Officer Carill walked up to them”可知，因为又要耽误时间，Jake更加紧张，所以Carill警官走近他们，能清楚地看到Jake的紧张。

故选C项。

30．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：听了这个故事以及Christy和Jake所处的情况后，Carrill警官决定不写罚单，而是主动提出帮Jake系领带。

A. hearing听；B. sharing分享；C. enjoying 喜欢；D. recording记录。

根据语境和后文“Officer Carill 11not to write a ticket, and instead offered to help Jake with his 12”可知，Carill警官通过听他们的叙说才了解了他们的处境。

故选A项。

31．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：听了这个故事以及Christy和Jake所处的情况后，Carrill警官决定不写罚单，而是主动提出帮Jake系领带。

A. remembered记住；B. invited邀请；C. begged 祈求；D. decided决定。

根据后文“not to write a ticket, and instead offered to help Jake”可知，这是Carrill警官在了解情况之后所做出的决定。

故选D项。

32．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：听到这个故事以及Christy和Jake所处的情况后，Carrill警官决定不写罚单，而是主动提出帮Jake系领带。

A. drinks饮料；B. shoes鞋子；C. food食物；D. tie领带。

根据第2段中“Jake hadn’t tied his tie and Christy didn’t know how to do it for him”可知，Carrill警官主动提出帮Jake系领带。

故选D项。

33．考查名词词义辨析。

句意：Christy迅速拿起手机记录了这一刻，并对警官对儿子的善意表示致敬。

A. kindness善意；B. discipline原则；C. patience耐心；D. strictness严格。

根据前文“Officer Carill 11not to write a ticket, and instead offered to help Jake with his 12.”可知，Carrill警官对Jack表达了善意。

故选A项。

34．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她后来在网上发布了这段视频，她说：“想对这位公园市警察大声说出，他以一种不同寻常的方式拯救了这一天，帮助了一个压力重重、情绪低落的单身母亲度过艰难时刻”，没过多久，这段视频就吸引了很多人的注意。

A. sold出售；B. posted 发布，邮寄；C. lent借出；D. stole偷窃。

根据后文“the video on line”可知，她把视频发布到网上。

故选B项。

35．考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她后来在网上发布了这段视频，她说：“想对这位公园市警察大声说出，他以一种不同寻常的方式拯救了这一天，帮助了一个压力重重、情绪低落的单身母亲度过艰难时刻”，没过多久，这段视频就吸引了很多人的关注。

A. wasted浪费；B. saved 拯救；C. used使用；D. spent花费。

基于前文的分析和后文“for a stressful, sinking, single Mom moment”可知，Christy和儿子因赶时间违反了交通规则，警官了解情况后，不但没有开罚单，还帮助儿子打领带。

对于她这个压力重重、情绪低落的单身母亲来说，警官的善意拯救了她。