晓非谓语动词错题集
非谓语动词易错题及解析
非谓语动词易错题及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。
这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。
考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]2．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A．mess B．differenceC．fuss D．remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
make a different to对什么有影响，是固定短语，所以选B。
3．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】D【解析】4．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A．starting B．being startedC．to start D．to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。
不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。
非谓语动词易错题汇总.docx
非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1．New policies, _______ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, ________ by thelocal government across China since the start of school on September 1.A． intending; have been made known B．intended; have been made knownC． intending; are made known D． intended; had made known【答案】 B【解析】【解】考非和及。
句意：自从9 月1 号开学以来，了确保教育是真的免的政策已被全国各地的政府知。
分析句式构，第一空是做policies的定，且与其是被关系，此是去分短做后置定；根据上文可知，新的政策已被知道，要用在完成，主是policies，与make known 之是被关系，要用在完成的被，故B。
【点睛】作常考性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考其形式是常考的和，主要靠分析出主关系和关系。
于被首先要知道其基本构（be done ），其次是要根据需要的和人称be 的形式。
本小和均行了考，要求考生全面分析，不可此失彼。
2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A． Having exposed B．Being exposedC． To expose D． Exposed【答案】 B【解析】【解】考名。
句意：暴露于核射中甚至很短都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分even for a short time 是插入， may influence 是，前面的部分是主， be exposed to 暴“露于”，要用名 Being exposed to。
【英语】非谓语动词易错题集锦.docx
【英语】非谓语动词易错题集锦一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.A． Attend B． To attend C． Attending D． Having attended 【答案】C【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
2．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course — why don ’ t you give it a try? A． leave B． left C． leaving【答案】 BD． to leave【解析】此处 left 过去分词作定语修饰 a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。
句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A． Being encouraged B．EncouragingC． Encouraged D． Having encouraged【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
非谓语动词易错题集锦
非谓语动词易错题集锦一、选择题1．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear 3．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design 4．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps5．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 6．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw 7．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that8．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat 9．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave 10．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 11．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A．where B．why C．whether D．how12．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating 13．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________ A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in 14．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 15．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 16．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch17．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving18．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let 19．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair20．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use21．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．A．was written； amazing B．written； amazedC．was written； amazed D．written； amazing22．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 23．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave24．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting25．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare26．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made 27．—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 28．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying29．-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken30．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what 31．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought 32．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A．steal; call B．to steal; callC．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling33．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．to complain 34．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing35．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered 36．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move 37．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying38．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing39．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing40．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well asC．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as41．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 42．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 43．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after 44．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported 45．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works 46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She f ailed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying47．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold48．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw49．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that50．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working51．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off52．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring53．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting 54．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads55．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting; seeing B．to get; seeingC．getting; being seen D．got; to see56．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫). A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying 57．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke 58．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking59．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting 60．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks【参考答案】1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。
非谓语动词易错题20道 → 非谓语动词难题20道
非谓语动词易错题20道→ 非谓语动词难题20道非谓语动词难题20道非谓语动词是汉语中常见的一种语法结构，具有一定的难度。
以下是20道关于非谓语动词的难题，供您练和巩固相关知识。
1. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- I saw him _______ (read) a book in the library yesterday.2. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：They were too tired _______ (continue) the journey.3. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：She can't help _______ (worry) about her exam results.4. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：She made a cake_______ (celebrate) her birthday.5. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- They enjoy _______ (play) basketball in their free time.6. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：He was tired, but he kept _______ (work) late into the night.7. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：The children took turns _______ (read) aloud.8. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- The dog suddenly stopped _______ (bark) and listened carefully.9. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：He decided _______ (visit) his grandparents on the weekend.10. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：The teacher asked the students _______ (not talk) during the test.11. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- She enjoys _______ (listen) to music while doing her homework.12. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：I can't imagine_______ (live) without a smartphone.13. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：We went to the park_______ (fly) kites.14. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- He apologized for _______ (break) the vase by accident.15. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：He was too busy _______ (attend) the meeting.16. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：She is good at _______ (play) the piano.17. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- They watched the movie _______ (finish) eating dinner.18. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式完成句子：The athlete practiced _______ (run) every morning.19. 选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空：She hopes _______ (find)a job soon.20. 请用适当的非谓语动词形式填空：( )- He decided _______ (go) for a walk after dinner.希望以上练习能够帮助您更好地理解和运用非谓语动词。
非谓语动词易错题汇总
非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A．change B．changingC．changed D．to change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。
故选D。
2．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。
3．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。
逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。
非谓语动词易错题汇总
【解析】
【详解】
考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。
14．(北京)______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
5．(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
A．being allowedB．allowing
C．having allowedD．allowed
3．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.
A．Having exposedB．Being exposed
C．To exposeD．Exposed
【答案】B
【解析】
非谓语动词易错题汇总
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A．makingB．to make
C．madeD．being made
【答案】A
【解析】
【点睛】
分词作状语
1.分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. ="as" soon as sb. does sth.。
非谓语动词易错题及解析
【解析】
试题分析：A考察现在分词做状语：句意：每天忙于办公室的日常工作，她没时间照顾孩子。Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事，这里的she和occupy是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，如果这题没有herself，就应该填occupied，用于词组be occupied with。选A。
1.名词（代词）+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）
2.名词（代词）+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
8．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_the right things to say.
7．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.
A．recognizingB．being recognizedC．to be recognizedD．recognized
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。
非谓语动词易错题集锦
非谓语动词易错题集锦一、单项选择非谓语动词1． in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A．Losing B．Having lostC．Lost D．To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差点撞上了前面那辆车。
分析句子可知，本句为过去分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he，逻辑主语省去了。
故选C。
2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。
前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。
独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
3．Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.A．lead B．leadingC．led D．to lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。
【英语】非谓语动词易错题汇总
【英语】非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1．114．––My car is making a really strange noise.––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.A．looking at B．looked atC．to look at D．being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。
——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。
get+宾语+宾补。
汽车和检查是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故选B。
2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
3．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.A．marking B．to markC．having marked D．marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词易错题20道 → 非谓语动词错误题目20道
非谓语动词易错题20道→ 非谓语动词错误题目20道非谓语动词错误题目20道1. The children playing happily in the park.3. She is enjoy reading books.4. We are planning to go camping this weekend.5. The teacher asked the students to not talk during the lesson.6. My parents allowed me going to the party.7. He is studying hard to get high grades.8. The dog barked loudly running after the ball.9. I can't imagine him learning how to play the piano.10. They decided to move to New York, finding better job opportunities.11. She didn't understand what you mean.12. He stopped to smoke in public.13. The chef cooked the meal using fresh ingredients.15. She enjoys to listen to classical music.16. He arrived late, making everyone wait for him.17. We climbed the mountain, enjoying the beautiful scenery.19. They want to start a new business, making more profit.20. The baby is sleeping soundly in her crib.以上是20道非谓语动词错误题目。
非谓语动词易错题荟萃
非谓语动词易错题荟萃一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。
故选B。
2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。
故B选项正确。
3．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。
句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。
当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。
如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。
完整版非谓语动词易错题集锦
完整版非谓语动词易错题集锦一、选择题1．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting2．—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken 3．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew 4．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city s ince I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 5．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design 6．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked 7．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 8．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry9．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing 10．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 11．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 12．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help 13．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that14．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation! A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken 15．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her fat her's place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought16．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching 17．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise18．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing 19．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired 20．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed21．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by22．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving 23．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to24．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make 25．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．are made C．to make D．making 26．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 27．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 28．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 29．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting 30．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 31．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed32．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives33．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited 34．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting35．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left36．—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting37．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling38．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as39．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend40．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired41．I didn't enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out 42．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to 43．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out 44．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of cour se not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste 45．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country. A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads 46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying 47．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads48．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Three-fourths; was; repairedB．Three quarters; has; to repairC．Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD．Three quarters; has; repairing49．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 50．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves. A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to51．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining 52．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing53．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live54．I don’t mind_____ in such a small r oom .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live55．---You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?----Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A．used to work B．am used to workC．am used work D．am used to working56．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 57．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read58．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking59．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫).A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying 60．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working 【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——你买到音乐会的票了吗？——还没有，我没有意识到买到票有多么难。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1．It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To searchC．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search3．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 4．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs5．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive6．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting7．________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A．Watching B．Watch C．Watches D．Watched 8．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A．when to choose B．which to chooseC．how to choose D．where to choose9．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying10．---I think you should stop ______ him in English.---I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A．talking to B．to talk toC．talk to D．to talking to11．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 12．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．The parade was so wonderf ul that I couldn’t_______ photos.A．stop taking B．to stop takingC．to stop to take D．stop to take15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 17．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build 18．We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected 19．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A．to find B．finding C．find D．found20．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 21．Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A．teaches B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 22．—Did you get Sam’s invitation?—Yes. But I was so busy today that I almost forgot________to his invitation.A．replying B．to answer C．to reply23．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive24．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting25．—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really int eresting.A．read B．to read C．reading26．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept27．Aunt Li likes bananas.A．eat B．eating C．eats28．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better lifeD．lives a better life【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：通常完成家庭作业他要花费半个小时的时间。
非谓语动词易错题汇总
非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spendC．spending D．spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。
故选D项。
2．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的，故选C。
3．______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
本句的主语是 I，I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。
4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A．grown B．being grownC．to ge grown D．to grow【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。
句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。
非谓语动词易错题汇总
非谓语动词易错题汇总一、选择题1．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help2．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares 3．—The Chinese women’s football te am has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing4．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh5．I don’t like sad movies bec ause it usually makes me ________A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry6．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save 7．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps8．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight9．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed10．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 11．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed12．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so 13．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 14．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting15．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts 16．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking 17．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat18．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send19．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan. A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit20．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had21．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to 22．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam23．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's placein the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought24．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired25．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving 26．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．are made C．to make D．making 27．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 28．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too. A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave29．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying30．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying 31．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to32．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry 33．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting34．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 35．My computer doesn’t work. I decide to have it ______.A．repair B．repaired C．to repair D．repairing36．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired37．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go38．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to39．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking 40．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then yo u’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy41．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited42．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing 43．—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A．to win B．win C．winning D．won44．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking45．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 46．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around. A．live B．living C．lived D．lives47．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that 48．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining49．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing50．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live51．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that; to talk B．it; to talkC．that; talking D．it; talking52．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring53．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 54．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting; seeing B．to get; seeingC．getting; being seen D．got; to see55．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫). A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying 56．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching 57．—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected58．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke 59．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew60．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。
非谓语动词易错题汇总
非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。
因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。
故使用独立主格结构。
因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。
故D正确。
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。
本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。
在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。
在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。
其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。
1. 名词（代词）+现在分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）2. 名词（代词）+过去分词He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）3. 名词（代词）+不定式Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）4. 名词（代词）+形容词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）5. 名词（代词）+介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式）6. 名词（代词）+副词短语Summer over, the students returned to school.（表原因）7. 名词（代词）+名词短语His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）2．Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.A．mess B．differenceC．fuss D．remark【答案】B【解析】不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。
非谓语动词错题集
非谓语动词错题集锦请熟记每一点的规则,重新做每一道错题,争取考试不要出错.一.解题方法1.判断句子中缺少的成分错题重做:1.---What do you suppose mad her worried?---_____________ a gold ring.A.Lose C. Losing lose2._____ as the most excellent student in the university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.A.Mary was chosen chosen C. Mary being chosen 's being chosen.3.As we all know, it was______ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A.because of her carelessness being carelessness C. Because she was carless was so carless4.Something as simple as_____ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A.to drink C. to be drinking5._________ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airportis quite an unpleasant experience.caught caught C. Caught been caught2)缺宾语(动词或介词之后的部分叫做宾语)要背常见的动词用法! 常见的接to do 的动词有agree, decide, promise, pretend, wish, expect, prefer, manage,appear等等.其它必备的短语 can’t help but do/ have no choice but to do/ could do nothing butdo考点:! 要注意不定式的完成式和进行式的考点如: he is said to have written a new book.I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.考点:it做形式宾语时也常常用不定式引出真正的宾语常见的接doing 的动词有:admit/ imagine/ consider/ mind/ avoid/ miss/keep/suggest/ mention有时会自带主语如 imagine one’s doing常见的接doing 的短语有 can’t help doing/ look forward to doing/ the key to doing/can’t stand doing/ feel like doing/ keep on doing等等考点! 要注意doing的完成式和被动式如 I regret not having taken his advice考点:能同时加 to do /doing的要区别意思forget/regret/remember/ mean/ try错题重做:1.I heard they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention________________ when we talkedon the phone.A.to promoteB. having been promoted promoted D. to be promoted2.---can i smoke here?---sorry. We don't allow_______________ here.A.people smokingB. people smoke smoke D. smoking3.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____________ alone, but she didn't like it and moved back home.A.livingB. to be living live D. having lived4.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier____________________A.reusingB. reused D. to be reused5.---you should have thanked her before you left.--- i meant______, but when i was leaving i couldn't find her anywhere.A.to doB. toC. doing to6.I've worked with children before, so i know what_______ in my new job.A.expectedB. to expectC. to be expecting7.I would love______ to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finisha report.A.to goB. to have goneC. going gone8.Students made it a rule_______ some reading in English every morning.A. to do C. does9. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________ at the party, but not__.A. to arrive; leaving arrive; to leave C. Arriving;leaving ; to leave10. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears___________ everything.tell be told C. to be telling have been told11. Fred seems very clever. His ideas led to______________ a pay rise.A. him awarded being awarded to award to be awarded12.Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Jane____ such a thing.A.doing do C. will do3) 缺补语常考的点有A.with 结构with +O+ doing(与前面宾语O是主动关系,一般在进行中)done与前面宾语O是被动关系,并动作已经完成B.同 see +O+ doing 正在do 全过程doneC.使役动词have/keep/make/let/get等have +O+do (让…去做但是to省略了)doing(让…一直去做)done(让…被)注:如果出现keep oneself_____后面常用被动A. completingB. to complete D. being completed2. ---Do you have anything more_______, sir?---No. You can have a rest or do something else.A.to type be typed C. typing3. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have broken4. The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars________ 15 to 20 million years ago.A. to occur C. to have occurred occurred5.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad2 more comfortable_______.A.heldB. holdingC. Be held holdmany people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant____________.A. to deal withB. dealing with be dealt with D. dealt with7. W ith so many orphans_______, the charity organization calls for more donations.A. to look afterB. to be looked afterC. being looked after after8. ---Come on, please give me some ideas about this project.---sorry, with so much work_________ my mind, i almost break down.A.filledB. to fillC. being filled9. With no rain for three months and food supplies______ out, the situation here is getting worse.A.runB. runningC. to run be running10. Passengers are permitted_____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry C. to be carried carried12.Tony tried to get his work______________ in the medical circles.A.to recognize C. recognized recognize13. The program is so exciting that the children kept their eyes______ on the screen.A. to fix be fixed C. fixedmanagers discussed the plan that they would like to see_________ the next year.A. carry out out C. carried out carry output up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself______ of his own dreams.A. reminding C. to reminded4) 缺状语明显的符号(,) 非谓语的位置可以变化,可以句首,句中,句尾;否定式直接在非谓语动词之前加 NOTTo do…having been done,考点:引导结果状语时,doing引导的是自然而然的结果; only to do引导的是意想不到的结果.I fell, striking my head against the door.He survived the crash only to die in the desert.考点: 有时分词之前会加上when/if/unless/once等,方法一样考点: 特别要注意意义上不翻译为被动,但是结构上被动的一些词组be meant for/ be absorbed in / be lost in/be determined to /be caught in/be seated at/be convinced of/ be interested in/be tired from/be face with 等等考点:如果句子本身由and, but,so,once等连接,千万不能用非谓语动词, 因为and, but,so 连接的是两个完整的句子.1.---Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?---_____________ the boring time.A.KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed2. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,______________ the students to return to their classroom.A.enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled3.The lawyer listened with full attention,__________ to miss any point.A.not tryingB. Trying notC. to try not to try4.He had wonderful childhood,____________ with his mother to all corners of the world.B.travel B. to travelC. travelled5.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercises, if________ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried out out C. carried out carry out6._______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A.BlameB. BlamedC. To blame be blamed7.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_______ the film stars had left.A.to tellB. to be toldC. telling8.He was busy writing a story, only__________ once in a while to snoke a cigarette.A.to stopB. stoppingC. to have stopped stopped9.A.10.--oh, Tim's cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, _never_____ again.A. to findB. to be foundC. finding found11. _______ the teacher, and he will tell you the answer.A. AskingB. AskC. If ask you ask12. All flights_________because of the snow storm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. Being canceled been canceled13. The children went home from the grammar lessons_______ for the day.A.finishing finished finished14.Look!there are many girls dressed in white standing in a circle, each_____ a lighted candle.A. heldB. was holdingC. holding hold15.To get an education,__________.A. Working hard is important hard is neededmust work hard is needed to work hard16. While not interested in learning English,_________________________.A. It is a very useful tool for communication is very important for communicationC. Learning English is very important for me managed to learn it well17. Faced with a bill of $10,000,_________________.A. John has taken an extra job boss has given John an extra jobextra job has been taken extra job has been given to John18._____ her mother had come, her face lit up.A.Hearing heard C. When heard she heard19.The news shocked the public, ________ to great concern about students safetyat school.A.having led C. to lead20.Ideally ____ in the Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.A.locating located been located21.We all know that,____________________, the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully with not carefully dealt with C. If dealt not carefully with if carefully dealt withworked late into the night,________ a long speech for the president.A.to prepare C. prepared prepared23. ________along with host families, i believe, language travel students are likelyto get enough language practice.A. StayB. StayingC. To stay stayed24. It rained heavily in the south,_____________ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causing causeretired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake,_______ the students to return to their classrooms.B. having enabledC. to enable have enabledso much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.C. Facing face27. ______from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. Seen C. Having seen seeeverything to go wrong in advanc e, and you won't feel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expect5) 做后置定语修饰名词N+doing There is a great deal of evidence indicating music improve the brain.done so far no one has claimed the money discovered in the library.being done The man being questioned is a murder.to do (the first to do/ in the years/decades to come/to follow)to be done The book to be published next month is based on a true story.1.The town hall __________in the 1800's was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completed completed2. We finished the run in less than half the time__________.A. allowingB. to allowC. allowed4. Does the way you thought of______ the water clean make any sense?A. makingB. to makeC. how to make made5. Look over there---there's a very long, winding path_____ up to the house.A. leading C. led lead6. The road ___ for vehicles is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes.A. meaning C. to mean meant7. The traffic rule says young children under the age of 4 and______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weight C. to weigh8. Recently a survey______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate.A. compared C. compares compared9. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruits_________ on his own farm.A. grown grown be grown growthe right kind of training, these teenagers soccer players may one day grow the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given11. MRGREEN stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one__.C. to blame be blamed12. I'm calling to inquire the position____________ in yesterday's CHINA DAILY. been advertised C. to be advertised。
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1.Michael put up a picture of yaoming beside the bed to keep himself _______ of his own
dreams.
A.reminding
B. to remind
C. reminded
D. remind
2.with the world changing fast, we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every
day.
A.deal
B. dealt
C. to deal
D. dealing
3.To learn English well, we should find opportunity to hear English _____ as much as we can.
A.Speak
B. speaking
C. spoken
D. to speak
4.My parents have always made me ______ about myself , even when I was twelve.
A.Feeling well
B. feeling good
C. fell well
D. feel good
5. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left
________.
A.Unsatisfied
B. unsatisfying
C. to be unsatisfying
D. being unsatisfied
6.Having been attacked by terrorists, __________.
A.the tall building collapsed
B. doctors came to their rescue
C.an emergency measure was taken
D. warnings were given to tourists
7. He had a wonderful childhood, _______ with his mother to all corners of the world.
A. travel
B. to travel
C. traveled
D. traveling
8. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and _______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering
B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered
D. living; wondered
9. Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ____ newly cleaned and polished.
A. looked
B. to look
C. looking
D. to be looking
10. Prices began to climb noticeably last year, ______ a historically high in November.
A. hit
B. to hit
C. hitting
D. being hit
11. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when _____ on the Internet by millions of people.
A. to read
B. reading
C. read
D. being read
12. _______ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.
A. Lowering
B. Having lowered
C. To lower
D. To have lowered
13.It’s reported that 289 more trains were added ______ passengers on Sunday to meet the needs of those ______ home for the Spring Festival.
A. to take; returning
B. taking; returning
C. taken; to return
D. take; returned
14. Try _____ the green button to see if the machine will start.
A. press
B. to press
C. pressing
D. to have pressed
15. _______ with the threat of water shortages, Beijing and Shanghai are taking effective measures to save water and protect water resources.
A. Face
B. Faced
C. Facing
D. To face
16. Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday ?
A man ______ himself a popular singer.
A.Being called
B. calls
C. called
D. calling
17. The early warnings of floods, ________ over the radio and tv, spread quickly through the
area.
A. having broadcast
B. broadcasting
C. broadcast
D. to be broadcast。