黑龙江省大庆市第四中学2019届高三下学期第三次月考英语试题含答案

大庆四中2018～2019学年度高三年级第三次校内检测
英语学科试题
考试时间：120分钟分值：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man do this weekend?
A. Meet his professor.
B. See a movie.
C. Do a project.
2. How much will the man pay?
A. $50.
B. $100.
C. $200.
3. Where will the speakers go?
A. To a Thai restaurant.
B. To an Italian restaurant.
C. To a Mexican restaurant.
4. What does the man mean?
A. The film is terrible.
B. The film can be seen online.
C. The film is worth the money.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. At a hospital.
C. At a drug store.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To change the address.
B. To check on a delivery.
C. To order a pair of shoes.
7. When will the shoes arrive?
A. On March 10th.
B. On March 7th.
C. On March 5th.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What problem does the woman have?
A. She has lost her way.
B. She can't find a shoe store.
C. Her shoes make her uncomfortable.
9. Why do the speakers come to the city?
A. To make a tour.
B. To attend a meeting.
C. To buy some shoes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why does the man want to get a summer job?
A. To get some experience.
B. To earn money for a trip.
C. To save money for a course.
11. How will the woman get money?
A. By doing a part-time job.
B. By borrowing from her brother.
C. By asking her parents for help.
12. What does the man decide to do in the end?
A. Study in Spain.
B. Get a job in Portugal.
C. Go to Latin America with the woman.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Which city does the man book a shuttle bus for?
A. London.
B. Milton.
C. Toronto.
14. When is the man due to arrive at the Toronto airport?
A. At 11:30.
B. At 12:00.
C. At 12:30.
15. Why is the man advised to book a return ticket in advance?
A. To get a seat.
B. To have a coffee.
C. To collect his luggage.
16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.
B. Manager and assistant.
C. Customer and receptionist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why did Fagin come to the speaker?
A. To. rent her house.
B. To buy her house.
C. To decorate her house.
18. Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagin's offer?
A. She disliked him.
B. The money was not much.
C. They'd damage some of her possessions.
19. How long did it take to prepare the house for the film?
A. Four days.
B. Two weeks.
C. A month.
20. What did the speaker do when the crew left?
A. She watched the film.
B. She visited her relatives.
C. She repainted the living room.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Most scenic places on the globe
Wilderness of Alaska
Raw nature awaits you. The unspoiled wilderness, mountainous grandeur, mighty rivers and admirable wildlife is amazing.
Highlights: Denali National Park and Glacier Bay National Park.
Best time to visit:You can’ t go wrong visiting Alaska anytime between May and the first half of September. The days are long, nature is in full bloom, and the air is alive with energy, but be prepared for rain (lots of rain ) and storms at any time of the day. Between September and April, travel to Alaska is not recommended (most parks are closed), except when you would like to see the Northern Lights. Glaciers, mountains and plains of Southern Patagonia
Large rivers of ice, wind-swept plains and native beech forests combine in this spot of beauty in the South of Chili and Argentina, where the Andes Mountains are covered by the largest area of glaciers outside the world’ s Polar Regions.
Highlights: Torres del Paine (Chili) and Los Glaciares (Argentina) National Parks.
Best time to visit: The best time to visit Patagonia is November to early March (summer), although you’ll compete with heavy crowds during this pea k season. September to November (spring) welcome colorful blossoms, while March to May (fall) start autumnal colours.
Dunes（沙丘）, Canyons（峡谷） and wildlife of Namibia
One of the Most thinly populated countries in the world, Namibia is not the right place to get lost.
Highlights: Etosha National Park and the sand dunes of Sossusvlei and Deadvlei in the Namib Desert Best time to visit: Any time of year
Rainforests, volcanoes and beaches of Costa Rica
When you hike in the cloudy rainforest of Costa Rica, watch the eruptions of explosive volcanoes or relax under the palm trees of the white sandy beaches, the thought of the most beautiful place on Earth will be on the tip of your tongue.
Highlights: Arenal Volcano National Park and Corcovado National Park
Best time to visit: The dry season is the best time for a visit to Costa Rica and it begins in late November and lasts through mid to late April.
21. Why are travelers advised not to travel to Alaska in March?
A. There are storms.
B. The nights are short.
C. Most parks are closed.
D. The Northern Lights cannot be seen.
22. Which season is the best time to visit Los Glaciares National Park?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
23. Where should travelers go if th ey’ d l ike to watch the eruptions of volcanoes?
A. Alaska.
B. Southern Patagonia
C. Namibia
D. Costa Rica
B
Hundreds of villagers took matters into their own hands by digging miles of trenches（沟壕）to install their own cables. The tiny village in Michaelston-y-Fedw , with a population of 300, clubbed together after being unable to download films , stream music or connect to online banking.Farmers, teachers and even the village pub owners put in thousands of hours of volunteering to dig miles of trenches and now have superfast broadband（宽带）.
The project cost around ￡250, 000 with villagers paying￡150,000 of their own money to secure their
superfast connection speed. They were also able to obtain￡100，000 from EU funding and the Welsh Government Access Broadband Cymru scheme.
The idea was produced in the local pub when villagers were complaining about their Wi-Fi connections. Ben Longman, owner of the Cefn Mably Arms, said, “We were in the pub and we were all complaining about how bad the Wi-Fi was. I had just paid for high speed broadband and realized it would not work .”
One of the organizers , Carina Dunk , 61, said it was fantastic what the village had achieved. She said, “It used to take a few days to download a film ; now it takes less than a m inute. Communities have tended to be more distant and separated but not here anymore. Sometimes we have to take a step back and achieve something .”
A year after the project begun most of the 300 villagers are now united in a 1, 000mps broadband connection.
However, Richard Raybould, 59, is still waiting for his house to be connected on the edge of the village and said he cannot wait. He said. " It is amazing what skills people in the community have. There are experts and farmers who dig trenches. I have met at le ast 30 people who I had never spoken to before.”
24. What can we learn about the villagers ?
A. They had no access to the Internet.
B. They usually didn’t have much free time.
C. They didn’t know how to use the Internet correctly.
D. They considered their Internet connection disappointing
25. To have their own cables, the villagers had to _________ .
A. partly cover the cost
B. employ workers to dig trenches
C. donate ￡100,000 to EU funding
D. get the local gover nment’ s permission
26. What does the author intend to do by mentioning Carina Dunk’ s words?
A. Explain the cause of the project.
B. Explain the process of the project.
C. Show the benefits from the project.
D. Show the villagers’ at titudes toward the project
27. What would be the best title for the text ?
A. Villagers obtain access to the Internet
B. Villagers dream of superfast broadband
C. Villagers volunteer to install superfast broadband
D. Villagers are suffering from bad Wi-Fi connections
C
As the Roman Empire expanded , its soldier went through the countryside and established Military camp , which were often the beginning of its towns and cities. Each town and city was laid out in a standard pattern: a square with streets In a grid（方格）pattern that intersected （交叉） at right angles. Oftentimes ，two major streets bisected（对半分）the town or city in a north-south, east-west direction and met in the center of a great square called a forum.The forum served as the economic and social center of the city. The majority of towns and cities had paved streets with large stones fitted together and used concrete as the main construction material. The grid pattern and the similarity of the street designs were necessary to enable soldiers to easily move to any point in a city to defend it .
The Romans also built every city alongside a river or near a source of water. Most Roman cities had large piping systems used to bring in water and carry away waste. While most people bathed and got drinking water from public places , wealthier citizens had water piped directly into their homes .
Urban life centered on a block that was surrounded by four streets . These blocks contained apartment buildings , called insulae , which stood several stories high. The blocks of insulae were the equivalent （相等的事物）of modern-day urban neighborhoods , and the majority of the common people---the plebeians --- lived in them . An insulae lacked indoor water and waste pipes , so its locals had to carry their water from nearby wells and throw away their waste in various faraway places. A large type of home , known as a domus , was where wealthy individuals lived . They always lived in separate areas from the poorer citizens.
Markets and businesses were established near insulae, so large cities had several commercial districts serving entire groups of blocks. However, the forum in each city was always the primary center of business and politics and was therefore constantly busy. In some cases , there was so much traffic in the busiest parts of the city that those areas became congested at certain times of the day. As a result, traffic could be limited in some areas.
28. What's the first paragraph mainly about ?
A. The background of Roman expansion.
B. The location and role of the Roman forum.
C. The appearance of Roman towns and cities.
D. The establishment of Roman military camps.
29. Why were the streets in Rome designed in a similar way?
A. To purposely form a pretty pattern.
B. To conveniently equip piping systems.
C. To easily defend the city in an emergency.
D. To quickly bring in water and carry away waste.
30. What do we know about an insulae?
A. It's also known as a domus .
B. Most common people lived there .
C. It had indoor water and waste pipes .
D. Markets and businesses were set up there .
31. Which of the following can best replace "congested " underlined in the last paragraph ?
A. Relaxing.
B. Unfamiliar.
C. Competitive.
D. Overcrowded.
D
For students, college is a series of disconnected experiences : the classroom , the dorm, the athletic field, and the internship（实习岗位）. Yet what employers tell me gets college students hired is the ability to translate what they learned in one place (the classroom, for example) to another that is far different from where they originally learned a concept (a project on an internship).
Educators call this “ transfer learning”---- the ability to generalize key principles and apply them in many different places, which becomes more important as the skills needed to keep up in any job and occupation continue to change in the future. Our ability to drive almost any car on the market without reading its manual（手册）is an example of knowledge transfer.
The concept sounds simple enough. But today’ s students, facing the constant pressure to prepare for standardized tests, rarely have the chance to learn through problem-solving or to be involved in projects that improve skills that can be used in multiple settings.
In response to demands from students, parents and employers, colleges and universities are adding hands-on experiences to the undergraduate curriculum .
Arizona State University, where I’ m a professor of practice, is testing a curriculum across a dozen majors in which students learn nearly half of the subject matter through group projects. Engineering students might build a robot and learn the key principles of mechanics and electronics during the project.
The hope is that students will be more involved if theories from the classroom are immediately applied in the outside world instead of years after students graduate.
What’ s th e problem with the hands-on learning experiences being added by colleges to the undergraduate curriculum? They’ re often not accompanied by the guidance that students need to help them transfer what they learn . So students become adept(熟练的) in job interviews at describing what they did during a project, but they have difficulty talking about what they learned and how they can apply that to where they want to work .
32. Why is the ability to drive mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. To show that everything is changing.
B. To prove that driving ability is important.
C. To stress the importance of practical skills.
D. To explain the meaning of transfer learning.
33. What prevents students from getting the ability to transfer knowledge?
A. Their unwillingness to solve problems.
B. Too much pressure from tests.
C. Multiple school activities.
D. Their lack of knowledge.
34. Which may arouse students’ interest in school learning according to the author?
A. Seeing what they have learned is applied.
B. Teachers changing the way lectures are given.
C. Focusing on the key principles of every subject.
D. Teachers explaining theories in an interesting way .
35. What does the author think of the hands-on learning experiences in colleges ?
A. They are effective.
B. They are unnecessary.
C. They cost a lot of time.
D. They should be improved .
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

What are the benefits of volunteering abroad?
Volunteering abroad is a mind-opening experience that exposes one to other cultures , languages and ways of life. 36 , the volunteer learns to appreciate the gifts of his home culture , as well as the benefits of the new. These volunteer opportunities often offer additional professional benefits , as well . The satisfaction of altruism（无私）
Any volunteer job shows a sense of "giving back . " However, overseas volunteering can be truly meaningful in this area.People in foreign cultures understand that you might be giving up numerous creature comforts to help them out. 37___ .
New language skills
Overseas volunteers may not only learn a new language during their stay , they may also come to appreciate their native tongue all the more. Totally being involved in the culture will require at least a conversational grasp of the language. Often, English speakers are called upon to teach English as a second language, which requires relearning oft-forgotten rules of grammar and usage. 38 .
Better manners
If the expression “ ugly American” rings a bell , know that overseas volunteering is an excellent cure for that particular problem . 39 . The lessons may lead to the volunteers thinking twice about how their behavior appears to others in daily life .
40
Going to a foreign country for a volunteer experience is a huge boost（帮助） on a resume. Employers love to see a person that can think outside the box and work past their comfort zone . The added benefits of teamwork , foreign language knowledge , and obvious old-fashioned hard work also add polish to the volunteer candidate. Since business now happens globally, the volunteer is armed with useful , and potentially actionable , information .
A. Professional benefits
B. An expanded appreciation of different traditions
C. By experiencing day-to-day existence in an area of need
D. Because of this , the act of giving is even more touching and deep
E. This repeated education can lead to better English skills in the long run
F. Volunteers may taste fruits , plants a nd meats they’ve never experienced before
G.Volunteers receive a thorough education about movement, gestures and conversation
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last year, I received an e-m ail from my dad, under a subject line: "Mystery creature?” There no body text, but 41 was a ten-second video, shot in the dead of night．It 42 a furry creature charging away from the camera and down driveway. Midway through the video, the animal 4 3 abruptly,
turns slightly and stares back . Then it runs into the 44 . Watching it again , I noticed that the driveway looked 45 . It was my childhood home . There soon came more e-mails with more videos . And the mystery creature 46 to be a raccoon（浣熊）without its tail .
For many years, my parents had been 47_ about setting up some camera traps , just to see what sorts of animals were quietly moving around the 48 . But my dad had always thought the cameras were a little too 49 and complicated . About a year ago , my dad finally 50 two cameras at reasonable prices that were easy to use . He first 51 them toward a place where he had noticed a particular pile of scat（动物粪便）, which always appeared in the same 52 . After leaving the cameras on for only one night , he 53 . To his amazement , right in front of a bench where he’d 54 one camera , a fox arrived . It 55 to the center of the sight line and squatted (蹲下), briefly, in the exact scat spot. "Can you 56 it? ” he said , playing the video for me again.
I could not , 57 there it was, clear to see. For me, the pleasure in watching these videos was that they would never be 58 believable and that the 59 would always be beyond my imagination . Rather than making the world more knowable，they seem to make it more 60 . They’ ve turned a backyard into a place full of mystery .
41. A. played B. bought C. applied D. attached
42. A. showed B. pleased C. made D. discovered
43. A. wakes B. appears C. stops D. changes
44. A. camera B. darkness C. dawn D. crowd
45. A. familiar B. interesting C. similar D. wrong
46. A. grew up B. turned out C. claimed D. pretended
47. A. complaining B. worrying C. learning D. talking
48. A. park B. woods C. house D. ponds
49. A. expensive B. important C. dangerous D. heavy
50. A. produced B. bought C. carried D. faced
51. A pushed B. drove C. pointed D. guided
52. A. style B. group C. spot D. order
53. A. hid B. checked C. escaped D. agreed
54. A. placed B. designed C. repaired D. seen
55. A. responded B. looked C. fell D. ran
56. A. believe B. prove C. finish D. hold
57. A. and B. so C. nor D. yet
58. A. suddenly B. constantly C. secretly D. entirely
59. A. scenery B. images C. events D. technology
60. A. useful B. peaceful C. extraordinary D. reliable
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Grammar is of great importance. In fact, it is the basis of clear communication .While you may communicate 61.___________ (informal) with friends or family, when 62. _________comes to the academic and professional field , writing well and speaking well require the proper use of grammar. The rules of grammar exist to ensure clarity , and the proper use of grammar 63._________(show) you care about effective communication. If you are interested 64._________ learning more about how to own English language grammar, It is awesome, as doing so will give you an incredible tool 65. ________ you can use throughout your life.
The proper use of grammar will lead to better 66. _______(grade) on essays in high school and college. Grammar 67.__________(test) on both major college entrance exams ,the SAT and the ACT. Your college
68.___________(apply) essays need to be grammatically perfect . Even if you plan 69.__________(go) to
a business school, grammar is also important there. You will rely on your knowledge of grammar in any jo
b that requires you to write -- and most 70.__________ (profession ) jobs do!
In conclusion, increase your knowledge of grammar and be a more effective communicator.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
My favourite singer is Michael Jackson. I like his songs because
of they are full of energy. Many strange stories told about Jackson. It's
very difficulty to decide whether they are true. Michael was rare seen in public, except on stage. Michael sang in public for a first time when he was five and she worked like a grown-up ever since. Michael has been called "the
child whom never grew up", but I think he was a grown-up who was never
allowed to being a child. Whether he was crazy, childish, and just shy, he was no fool. He had a successful career and realize his childhood dreams . Who wouldn’t like to do the same?
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric来信询问你校学生的读书活动情况。

请给他回信，
内容包括：
1.学校的图书馆；
2.主要的读书活动；
3.你喜欢的图书类型。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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大庆四中2018～2019学年度高三年级第三次校内检测
英语学科试题答案
听力：1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BACBB 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 CACCC
阅读理解：A--- CBD B--- DACC
C---- CCBD D---- DBAD
七选五--- CDEGA
完型填空： DACBA BDCAB CCBAD ADDBC
语法填空： rmally 2. it 3. shows 4. in 5.that/which
6.grades
7. is tested
8.application
9. to go 10.professional
短文改错： 1.去掉of 2. are told 3. difficult 4. rarely
5.a---the
6.she---he
7. whom---who/that
8.being----be
9.and just---or just 10.realize--- realized
书面表达
Dear Eric,
I’m glad to learn that you are interested in the students’ reading in our school. We have a grand library with a collection of 200,000 books and 5 spacious reading rooms, in which we have easy access to the network. Anyone fond of reading is free to go there whenever they are available. A monthly activity is held for students to exchange their ideas about reading. Every autumn we have a reading festival where drama performances are shown and distinguished writers are invited.
Books on history are my favorites, from which I get a better understanding of human civilization and progress both in china and abroad.
Yours,
Li Hua。